Как правильно употреблять do и does? Когда нужно использовать do, a когда does? В чем разница между do и does?
Давайте рассмотрим на примерах.
Что такое do и does?
Do и does – это глаголы-помощники. Они помогают построить вопрос в настоящем простом времени и ставятся они, как правило, вначале вопроса:
- Do you drive a car? – Ты водишь машину,
- Does he ride a bike? – Он ездит на велосипеде?
В чем разница между do и does?
Does употребляется с местоимениями he, she, it, а do – со всеми остальными местоимениями (I, you, we, they).
Вместо местоимений в вопросе может быть существительное, например:
- Do cats eat fish ? (cats = they)
- Do Tim and Ann study French? (Tim and Ann = they)
- Does Maria wake up early? (Maria = she)
- Does this shop open at 9 am? (this shop = it)
Do и Does в разных типах вопросов
Вопросы Да/Нет
В вопросах да/нет в настоящем простом времени do и does ставятся в начале:
- Do you like ice-cream? – Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
- Does he go to school? – Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Изучите примеры вопросов с do does в таблице:
Do |
I we you they |
live in Moscow? work in a bank? play tennis? have a country house? |
Does |
he |
wake up early? |
Wh вопросы
В специальных вопросах (начинающихся с вопросительных Wh-слов what, when и т.д.) do и does ставятся после wh-слов:
- What do you like to do? – Что тебе нравится делать?
- When do they start? – Когда они начинают?
- Where does she live? – Где она живет?
- How much does it cost? – Сколько это стоит?
- How long does the film last? – Сколько длится фильм?
В отрицательных предложениях
В отрицательных предложениях в настоящем времени обычно требуются do not (Don’t) и does not (Doesn’t).
Don’t и Doesn’t не употребляются, если в предложении есть глагол to be, can, could, should, may, might, must, ought to, will.
- I don’t speak German. – Я не говорю на немецком.
- He doesn’t speak German. – Он не говорит на немецком.
- We don’t have a dog. – У нас нет собаки.
- She doesn’t have a dog. – У нее нет собаки.
- You don’t drive a car. – Ты не водишь машину.
- He doesn’t drive a car. – Он не водит машину.
I You We They |
don’t |
speak Chinese. ride a bicycle. listen to the radio. read newspapers. |
He She It |
doesn’t |
cook at home. write poems. rain in the north. |
Когда Do и Does не употребляются?
Do и does не употребляются в вопросах, в которых есть глагол to be или модальные глаголы (can, should, must, may и тд). Например:
- Are you a doctor? – Вы доктор? (в данном предложении глагол are не требует “помощника”, чтобы построить вопрос)
- Can you open the door, please? – Вы могли бы открыть дверь, пожалуйста? (can – модальный глагол, и он может строить вопросы самостоятельно)
В следующих предложениях выберите DO или DOES:
Читать далее:
- Когда и как использовать Am Is Are Do Does?
- Упражнения на There is / There are с ответами
- Упражнения на Present Simple с ответами
Итак, сегодняшний наш материал посвящен английским предлогам, а точнее, уже практике и проверки заданий этой темы. Выполните упражнения на пропущенные предлоги английского языка, вставьте нужный предлог там, где это необходимо.
Данные тесты рассчитаны на учеников уровней elementary и pre-intermediate, а также отлично подойдет, как практическое задание для всех, кто изучает английский язык самостоятельно.
Тренируемся правильно употреблять английские предлоги
Содержание
- Задание на английские предлоги
- Задание на английские предлоги 2
- Задание на английские предлоги 3
- Prepositions 1
- Prepositions 2
- Prepositions 3
Задание на английские предлоги
Заполните недостающие предлоги в следующих предложениях:
1.
I met my husband
a party
2.
Sally has been a teacher
three years.
3.
Many Swedes are good
skiing.
5.
Anne is 25-years-old. but she still lives
her parents.
6.
See you
Wednesday
7 o’clock.
7.
We are having a big party
New Year’s Eve.
8.
Shall we go
the cinema tonight
9.
I got a tie
my girlfriend
Christmas.
10.
Shall we ring
a taxi?
Задание на английские предлоги 2
Продолжаем заполнять недостающие предлоги:
1.
I must introduce you
my cousin.
2.
Don’t eat sweets, they’re bad
your teeth.
3.
I haven’t been to the cinema
years.
4.
Would you like a piece of cake
your cofFee?
5.
How often do you borrow books
the library?
6.
Yes, you’re right, Jane. I agree
you.
7.
Cheers! Let’s drink
your success.
8.
Can you look
the children tonight? I have to go to a meeting.
9.
My children are looking forward
Christmas.
10.
My brother is living
a French girl.
Задание на английские предлоги 3
И еще немного, продолжаем заполнять недостающие предлоги:
1.
Look at the exercise
the bottom of page 17.
2.
We went to Swansea
train.
3.
Do you usually have a party
your birthday?
4.
He put a ladder up
the wall.
5.
I’m really longing
the holidays.
6.
What time did you arrive
London?
7.
There is a bus stop
the end of the road.
8.
My sister is afraid
dogs.
Выполните следующие упражнения:
Prepositions 1
Заполните недостающие предлоги в следующих предложениях:
1.
I’m very interested
football.
2.
Would you like some wine
the meal?
5.
I’ve been learning English
two years.
6.
I went to Stockholm
air.
7.
I bought my son a bicycle
his birthday.
8.
My grandfather was in the army
the War.
9.
He lives
the corner of Green Street and Links Road.
Prepositions 2
Продолжайте заполнять недостающие предлоги в предложениях:
1.
Why are you
such a bad mood today?
2.
Where are you going
your holidays?
3.
Don’t speak
him now; he is not feeling very well.
4.
My wife has just been
Spain.
5.
That’s really typical
John. He says he’ll come but he never turns up.
6.
I’ve know him
many years now.
7.
I must be home
11.30 at the latest.
8.
My children are really looking forward
Christmas.
Prepositions 3
И еще немного недостающих предлогов
1.
Do you usually have a holiday
Easter?
2.
I haven’t seen John
he got married.
3.
What time do you usually get up
the mornings?
4.
My son’s really afraid
dogs.
5.
I’m afraid I’m not very good
English.
6.
See you
4 o’clock, then.
7.
There’s no point
saving nowadays, is there?
Возможно будут интересны другие упражнения:
- Лексические упражнения на части речи
- Лексическое задание английского языка уровня elementary
- Найдите лишнее слово
Ну как, получилось с первого раза без ошибок? Если нет, то рекомендуем проходить тест пока не освоите данную тему и не будете делать ошибки.
Удачи в изучении английского языка!
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Windows 11 is Microsoft’s latest desktop operating system. It was first released in October 2021, more than six years after Windows 10 made its debut.
However, Windows 11 has a very different look and feel to its predecessor, with a new Start menu, various redesigned apps and a streamlined taskbar. Alongside security and multitasking, productivity is one of the core aims of Windows 11.
To help stay productive, you might turn to Microsoft’s popular Office apps – Word, Excel and PowerPoint have stood the test of time. While they are available on other platforms, most people think of them as apps you’ll find on Windows.
But does that mean Office (or Microsoft 365, as they’ll soon be known) apps are pre-installed when you update to Windows 11 or buy a device running the new OS. The short answer is no, but let’s explore in more detail.
No. It’s free to upgrade on all compatible Windows 10 devices, but that doesn’t mean you’ll get Office apps too. Microsoft is still selling the full desktop versions separately, either via a one-off standalone purchase or Microsoft 365 subscription.
- Buy Office Home & Student 2021 in the US
- Buy Office Home & Student 2021 in the UK
- Get Microsoft 365 in the US
- Get Microsoft 365 in the UK
However, that doesn’t mean you have to pay for access. The more basic web-based versions are free for everyone with a Microsoft account, while you can get the full versions without paying if you’re in full-time education. It’s also worth exploring whether the company you work for already pays.
See all your options in our full Microsoft 365 buying guide.
How to get the new Microsoft Office on Windows 11
On 28 June, Microsoft announced that its Office suite will be getting a new streamlined design to complement the Windows 11 upgrade. The company is also introducing a native 64-bit version of Office for ARM-based devices, like its own
Surface Pro X.
Microsoft says the Windows 11 version Office apps offer a “seamless and simple PC experience” across all its apps, which are based on the Fluent design language.
Upgrades include a Dark Mode that matches the system theme, deeper integration with Teams via the taskbar and an expanded set of accessibility features. Safety and security are mentioned as a top priority, especially for apps which students and children are likely to use.
Microsoft 365 is also integrated into the new Start menu, with the ‘Recommended’ section drawing on recent files stored both locally and via OneDrive.
While the upgraded Office has been designed with Windows 11 in mind, it’s also available for Windows 10 users.
Related articles for further reading
- Why Windows 11 still can’t run all Android apps
- Will my PC run Windows 11?
- Windows 10 features missing in Windows 11