Где хранятся файлы ubuntu в windows 10

asked Oct 3, 2020 at 14:56

All the files are stored in a ext4.vhd files in the installation directory, which you can’t mount directly onto windows as it is in ext4 (obv)

There’s two ways to change the location of the above mentioned vhd file the official, tedious way and an unofficial quick and dirty way

The official tedious way

1. Export the distro to a location with wsl.exe --export <Distro> <FileName> from CMD/PowerShell
2. Import the distro to a different location with wsl.exe --import <Distro> <InstallLocation> <FileName> [Options]

The problems with this is it’s quite time consuming and after you do this, pray that it exported and imported several gigabytes worth of thousands of files without any problems

The quick and dirty way

This involes an unofficial opensource WSL manager called lxrunoffline

To install it (takes like a min at max) read through the instructions by the dev here

If you installed it by manually downloading the binaries from the release page, make sure to install it to a directory in PATH, like C:Windows

Now the process is simple as lxrunoffline move -n <distroname> -d <destination-folder>

For example lxrunoffline move -n Ubuntu-20.04 -d G:wsl

Hope I helped

Edit: typo

answered Oct 6, 2020 at 5:31

I executed these commands in PowerShell to move my Ubuntu distro from C: to drive D:wsl-ubuntu :

PS C:Userssmarc> mkdir D:wsl-ubuntu  (create new location)
PS C:Userssmarc> wsl -l -v            (list wsl distros)
NAME                   STATE           VERSION
Ubuntu                 Running         2
PS C:Userssmarc> wsl --shutdown
PS C:Userssmarc> wsl -l -v            (verify if is stopped)
NAME                   STATE           VERSION
Ubuntu                 Stopped         2
PS C:Userssmarc> wsl --export Ubuntu ubuntu.tar  
PS C:Userssmarc> wsl --unregister Ubuntu
PS C:Userssmarc> wsl --import Ubuntu D:wsl-ubuntu .ubuntu.tar --version 2

and reboot the computer at the end.

The only problem I have is that the default user when I started the Ubuntu application is the root. I need to execute $ su sergio to enter in my personal user.

You can delete the ubuntu.tar at the end of process.

#edit 2021-04-13: As pointed out in the comments, I had forgotten the «—export» command.

answered Apr 12, 2021 at 20:51

This is an answer to your last question: use symbolic links

• open command prompt as administrator
• shut down wsl vm using wsl --shutdown
• change folder to C:UsersEliranAppDataLocalPackagesCanonicalGroupLimited.Ubuntu20.04onWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc
• move the LocalState folder to another location like Z:wslUbuntu
• create symbolic link with mklink /J LocalState Z:WSLUbuntuLocalState

I would also edit/create the .wslconfig file from your user folder to move the swap file to the folder where you store your WSL vm’s and maybe edit/add options for CPU cores and RAM assignment

[wsl2]
memory=4GB
processors=2
swap=1GB
swapFile=Z:\WSL\swap.vhdx

• memory is the maximum amount your ram that WSL will use;
• processors is the alocated cores to your WSL vm;
• swap is the size of the swap file;
• swapFile is the location of your swap and to my knowledge is used by all WSL vm’s; notice the double slashes in the path, they are mandatory for the path.

Start your WSL VM as you normally would.

answered Apr 30, 2021 at 18:18

asked Oct 3, 2020 at 14:56

All the files are stored in a ext4.vhd files in the installation directory, which you can’t mount directly onto windows as it is in ext4 (obv)

There’s two ways to change the location of the above mentioned vhd file the official, tedious way and an unofficial quick and dirty way

The official tedious way

1. Export the distro to a location with wsl.exe --export <Distro> <FileName> from CMD/PowerShell
2. Import the distro to a different location with wsl.exe --import <Distro> <InstallLocation> <FileName> [Options]

The problems with this is it’s quite time consuming and after you do this, pray that it exported and imported several gigabytes worth of thousands of files without any problems

The quick and dirty way

This involes an unofficial opensource WSL manager called lxrunoffline

To install it (takes like a min at max) read through the instructions by the dev here

If you installed it by manually downloading the binaries from the release page, make sure to install it to a directory in PATH, like C:Windows

Now the process is simple as lxrunoffline move -n <distroname> -d <destination-folder>

For example lxrunoffline move -n Ubuntu-20.04 -d G:wsl

Hope I helped

Edit: typo

answered Oct 6, 2020 at 5:31

I executed these commands in PowerShell to move my Ubuntu distro from C: to drive D:wsl-ubuntu :

PS C:Userssmarc> mkdir D:wsl-ubuntu  (create new location)
PS C:Userssmarc> wsl -l -v            (list wsl distros)
NAME                   STATE           VERSION
Ubuntu                 Running         2
PS C:Userssmarc> wsl --shutdown
PS C:Userssmarc> wsl -l -v            (verify if is stopped)
NAME                   STATE           VERSION
Ubuntu                 Stopped         2
PS C:Userssmarc> wsl --export Ubuntu ubuntu.tar  
PS C:Userssmarc> wsl --unregister Ubuntu
PS C:Userssmarc> wsl --import Ubuntu D:wsl-ubuntu .ubuntu.tar --version 2

and reboot the computer at the end.

The only problem I have is that the default user when I started the Ubuntu application is the root. I need to execute $ su sergio to enter in my personal user.

You can delete the ubuntu.tar at the end of process.

#edit 2021-04-13: As pointed out in the comments, I had forgotten the «—export» command.

answered Apr 12, 2021 at 20:51

This is an answer to your last question: use symbolic links

• open command prompt as administrator
• shut down wsl vm using wsl --shutdown
• change folder to C:UsersEliranAppDataLocalPackagesCanonicalGroupLimited.Ubuntu20.04onWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc
• move the LocalState folder to another location like Z:wslUbuntu
• create symbolic link with mklink /J LocalState Z:WSLUbuntuLocalState

I would also edit/create the .wslconfig file from your user folder to move the swap file to the folder where you store your WSL vm’s and maybe edit/add options for CPU cores and RAM assignment

[wsl2]
memory=4GB
processors=2
swap=1GB
swapFile=Z:\WSL\swap.vhdx

• memory is the maximum amount your ram that WSL will use;
• processors is the alocated cores to your WSL vm;
• swap is the size of the swap file;
• swapFile is the location of your swap and to my knowledge is used by all WSL vm’s; notice the double slashes in the path, they are mandatory for the path.

Start your WSL VM as you normally would.

answered Apr 30, 2021 at 18:18

Это, похоже, изменилось с тех пор, как Bash изначально был представлен и не распространяется на дистрибутивы из Windows Store, или, может быть, он несовместим для всех систем, так как мой домашний каталог находится в другом месте:

%localappdata%lxsshome{username}

или:

C:Users{user}AppDataLocallxss{username}

Где {user} — ваше имя пользователя Windows, а {username} — ваше имя пользователя UNIX, установленное во время установки.

Таким образом, корневой каталог будет:

%localappdata%lxss

Обратите внимание, что корневой каталог может не отображаться в проводнике Windows из каталога %localappdata%. Вы должны иметь доступ к нему в любом случае, введя его в «адресной строке» проводника.

Если вы устанавливаете Linux из MS Market:

Бесплатный Ubuntu в магазине Windows Free Open Suse в хранилище Windows

разместил дистрибутивы под:

$ cat /proc/registry/HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Lxss/{861c29b4-ebe2-49a5-8a22-7e53a27934a0}/BasePath
C:UsersuserAppDataLocalPackagesCanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgscLocalState

[d7 ] Установленный по умолчанию дистрибутив:

bash# cat /proc/registry/HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Lxss/DefaultDistribution
{861c29b4-ebe2-49a5-8a22-7e53a27934a0}

Корень Linux глубже:

c:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Packages/46932SUSE.openSUSELeap42.2_022rs5jcyhyac/LocalState/rootfs

PS. Я использовал Cygwin для изучения разделов реестра.

PPS. https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/commandline/2016/11/17/do-not-change-linux-files-using-windows-apps-and-tools/

Единственное, что сработало для меня, было %localappdata%lxsshome{username}, где {username} — ваше имя пользователя BASH, которое вы дали ему во время установки. По какой-то причине после отображения lxss скрытой папки в C:UsersWINDOWS-USERAppDataLocal отказывается, а также дает полный путь C: к окнам и имя пользователя BASH тоже не работает.

И создайте ярлык на рабочем столе для что работает.

Вы можете быстро открыть Bash из окна File Explorer открытой папки, набрав bash в строке местоположения.

Достаточно.

Также вы можете добавить контекст пункт меню. Я лично не рекомендую его, если не нужно, потому что добавление ярлыков в контекстное меню использует больше оперативной памяти.

https://www.howtogeek.com/270810/how-to-quickly-launch-a -bash-оболочки из-окон-10s-файл-исследователь /