Gnirehtet для windows 10 скачать бесплатно

Сквозное подключение: как подключить смартфон к Интернету через компьютер

Получить доступ к Интернету практически на любом смартфоне можно не только, используя мобильный интернет и беспроводное соединение Wi-Fi или Bluetooth, но и с помощью прямого (сквозного) подключения к стационарному компьютеру или ноутбуку (с выходом в Интернет).

Большинство смартфонов сегодня имеют встроенную точку доступа, позволяющую раздавать интернет со смартфона на ноутбук, компьютер, планшет и так далее.

Но что делать, если вы хотите, наоборот, поделиться интернетом с вашего компьютера или ноутбука со смартфоном.

Как подключить смартфон к Интернету через компьютер

Рассмотрим процесс прямого (сквозного) подключения мобильного устройства к интернету через компьютер на примере смартфона (версия Android 10) и ПК под управлением Windows 10 (актуально и для других операционных систем Windows).

Одним из самых оптимальных вариантов является подключение с помощью бесплатного приложения с открытым исходным кодом – Gnirehtet. При этом, представленный ниже способ не требует root-доступа (ни на устройстве, ни на компьютере).

Итак, чтобы получить доступ к Интернету со смартфона, используя интернет-соединение компьютера, необходимо следующее:

При первом запуске приложения Gnirehtet на смартфоне должно появиться уведомление «Запрос на подключение» (смотрите скриншот).

Нажмите «ОК». После этого в строке состояния появится значок VPN подключения, и ваш смартфон будет подключен к интернету через компьютер.

Дата: 2021-06-28 | Размещено в Статьи

Gnirehtet (v2.5)

This project provides reverse tethering over adb for Android: it
allows devices to use the internet connection of the computer they are plugged
on. It does not require any root access (neither on the device nor on the
computer). It works on GNU/Linux, Windows and Mac OS.

Currently, it relays TCP and UDP over IPv4 traffic, but it does not
support IPv6 (yet?).

This project is not actively maintained anymore, only major blockers (like
build issues) are fixed. It should still work, though.

Flavors

Two implementations of Gnirehtet are available:

• one in Java;
• one in Rust.

Which one to choose?

Use the Rust implementation. The native binary consumes less CPU and memory,
and does not require a Java runtime environment.

The relay server of Gnirehtet was initially only implemented in Java. As a
benefit, the same «binary» runs on every platform having Java 8 runtime
installed. It is still maintained to provide a working alternative in case of
problems with the Rust version.

Requirements

The Android application requires at least API 21 (Android 5.0).

For the Java version only, Java 8 (JRE) is required on your computer. On
Debian-based distros, install the package openjdk-8-jre.

adb

You need a recent version of adb (where adb reverse is implemented, it
works with 1.0.36).

It is available in the Android SDK platform tools.

On Debian-based distros, you can alternatively install the package
android-tools-adb.

On Windows, if you need adb only for this application, just download the
platform-tools and extract the following files to the
gnirehtet directory:

• adb.exe
• AdbWinApi.dll
• AdbWinUsbApi.dll

Make sure you enabled adb debugging on your device(s).

Get the app

Homebrew

If you use Homebrew, getting up and running is very quick.
To install the Rust version:

brew install gnirehtet

Download

Download the latest release in the flavor you want.

Rust

• Linux: gnirehtet-rust-linux64-v2.5.zip
  (SHA-256: 2b1ce04540e8de5df5ddbebb64bb01e27c13d556b3a04a8563dcce3786765705)
• Windows: gnirehtet-rust-win64-v2.5.zip
  (SHA-256: 9f6d7700368f45d2fa43923324660eca9f879e837e10fc45d8d975273eae4755)
• MacOS: gnirehtet-rust-macos64-v2.2.1.zip
  (old release)
  (SHA-256: 902103e6497f995e1e9b92421be212559950cca4a8b557e1f0403769aee06fc8)

Then extract it.

The Linux and MacOS archives contain:

• gnirehtet.apk
• gnirehtet

The Windows archive contains:

• gnirehtet.apk
• gnirehtet.exe
• gnirehtet-run.cmd

Java

• All platforms: gnirehtet-java-v2.5.zip
  (SHA-256: c65fc1a35e6b169ab6aa45e695c043e933f6fd650363aea7c2add0ecb0db27ca)

Then extract it. The archive contains:

• gnirehtet.apk
• gnirehtet.jar
• gnirehtet
• gnirehtet.cmd
• gnirehtet-run.cmd

Run (simple)

Note: On Windows, replace ./gnirehtet by gnirehtet in the following
commands.

The application has no UI, and is intended to be controlled from the computer
only.

If you want to activate reverse tethering for exactly one device, just execute:

./gnirehtet run

Reverse tethering remains active until you press Ctrl+C.

On Windows, for convenience, you can double-click on gnirehtet-run.cmd
instead (it just executes gnirehtet run, without requiring to open a
terminal).

The very first start should open a popup to request permission:

A «key» logo appears in the status bar whenever Gnirehtet is active:

Alternatively, you can enable reverse tethering for all connected devices
(present and future) by calling:

./gnirehtet autorun

Run

You can execute the actions separately (it may be useful if you want to reverse
tether several devices simultaneously).

Start the relay server and keep it open:

./gnirehtet relay

Install the apk on your Android device:

./gnirehtet install [serial]

In another terminal, for each client, execute:

./gnirehtet start [serial]

To stop a client:

./gnirehtet stop [serial]

To reset the tunnel (useful to get the connection back when a device is
unplugged and plugged back while gnirehtet is active):

./gnirehtet tunnel [serial]

The serial parameter is required only if adb devices outputs more than one
device.

For advanced options, call ./gnirehtet without arguments to get more details.

Run manually

The gnirehtet program exposes a simple command-line interface that executes
lower-level commands. You can call them manually instead.

To start the relay server:

./gnirehtet relay

To install the apk:

adb install -r gnirehtet.apk

To start a client:

adb reverse localabstract:gnirehtet tcp:31416
adb shell am start -a com.genymobile.gnirehtet.START 
    -n com.genymobile.gnirehtet/.GnirehtetActivity

To stop a client:

adb shell am start -a com.genymobile.gnirehtet.STOP 
    -n com.genymobile.gnirehtet/.GnirehtetActivity

Environment variables

ADB defines a custom path to the adb executable:

ADB=/path/to/my/adb ./gnirehtet run

GNIREHTET_APK defines a custom path to gnirehtet.apk:

GNIREHTET_APK=/usr/share/gnirehtet/gnirehtet.apk ./gnirehtet run

rev <<< tethering

(in Bash)

Developers

Read the developers page.

Licence

Copyright (C) 2017 Genymobile

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

Articles

• Introducing “gnirehtet”, a reverse tethering tool for Android (French version)
• Gnirehtet 2: our reverse tethering tool for Android now available in Rust
• Gnirehtet rewritten in Rust (French version)

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