Как обновить версию node js windows

Introduction

Node.js is an open-source JavaScript runtime environment. Since Node.js has an active community of users, minor updates of the software come out every few weeks.

You may be using Node.js as a layer of the MEAN stack or in a different JS framework. Either way, make sure to update Node.js regularly to ensure system security.

There are several ways to install Node.js and NPM. Likewise, there are several ways to update your Node.js version, depending on the operating system running on your machine.

In this article, you will learn how to update to the latest Node.js version on Linux, Windows, and macOS.

3 Ways to Update Node.js to Latest Version on Linux Systems

There are different ways to update Node.js if you are using a Linux-based system. Although using the Node Version Manager is the easiest and most recommended option, you can also update with the local package manager or by downloading the binary packages.

Option 1: Update Node.js with NVM (Node Version Manager)

The best way to upgrade Node.js is with NVM, a practical tool for managing multiple Node.js versions.

1. Start by updating the package repository with the command:

sudo apt update

2. Install NVM using the curl command:

curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.38.0/install.sh | bash

Alternatively, you use wget and run the command:

wget -q0- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.38.0/install.sh | bash

3. Close and reopen the terminal for system to recognize the changes or run the command:

source ~/.bashrc

5. Then, verify if you have successfully installed NVM:

nvm --version

6. Before upgrading Node.js, check which version you have running on the system:

nvm ls

7. Now you can check for newly available releases with:

nvm ls-remote

8. To install the latest version, use the nvm command with the specific Node.js version:

nvm install [version.number]

Option 2: Update Node.js with NPM (Node Package Manager)

As an alternative, you can use Node’s official package manager to update Node.js. NPM is a tool for installing and managing package dependencies.

If you have Node on your system, you have NPM, as well. With the npm command, you can check running Node.js versions and install the latest release.

By adding the n module, you can interactively manage Node.js versions.

1. First, clear the npm cache:

npm cache clean -f

2. Install n, Node’s version manager:

npm install -g n

3. With the n module installed, you can use it to:

Install the latest stable version:

sudo n stable

Install the latest release:

sudo n latest

Install a specific version:

sudo n [version.number]

Option 3: Update Node.js with Binary Packages

Updating Node.js with binary packages is the least recommended option. However, if it is the only way you can upgrade to the latest Node.js version, follow the steps outlined below.

1. Navigate to Node’s official downloads page where you can find all available packages. There you can download the source code or pre-built installer for the LTS versions or the latest release.

2. You can either download the package from your browser or find the version number you need and add it to the wget command:

wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v14.17.0/node-v14.17.0-linux-x64.tar.xz

3. Next, install xz-utils used to extract the binary package:

sudo apt-get install xz-utils

4. Extract and install the package with the command:

sudo tar -C /usr/local --strip-components 1 -xJf node-v14.17.0-linux-x64.tar.xz

Updating Node.js on Windows and macOS follows the same principles.

There are two simple ways to upgrade:

• Download the latest Node.js release from its official download page and install the new Node.js release.
• Install the n module and update Node.js inside the terminal window.

Option 1: Update Node.js on Windows and macOS with Installer

One way to update your Node.js is to go to its official download page and install the newest release. Bz doing so, the system should overwrite the older version with the updated one.

1. Navigate to the Node.js website and click on the latest stable version or the newest current release (with the latest features).

2. After deciding the version, click on the Windows or the macOS Installer, depending on the system you are using. The system downloads the package and stores it in the specified directory.

3. Once the download is complete, run the installer.

4. The Node.js Setup Wizard appears and guides you through the installation.

5. Accept the License Agreement by checking the box and click Next.

6. Choose the destination folder where you want to install Node.js.

7. Node.js allows you to select how you want to install the Node features. Change the way the features are installed by clicking on the icons in the tree.

8. With that, the latest Node.js is ready to install. Click Install to confirm, wait until the installation completes, and click Finish.

9. Check the Node.js version with the command:

node -v

Option 2: Update Node.js on Windows and macOS with NPM

If you want to upgrade Node.js from the command line, use the n model within the npm command. The n feature allows you to interact with different Node.js versions.

1. Before updating the Node.js release, check which version you are currently using with:

node -v

2. Next, clear npm cache with the command:

npm cache clean -f

3. Install n globally:

npm install -g n

4. Now that you have n installed, you can use the module to install the latest stable release of Node.js:

sudo n stable

Alternatively, you can install the Node.js release with the latest features:

sudo n latest

Or, install a specific version number with:

n [version.number]

Conclusion

The best part of open-source technology is its strong community of users constantly working on upgrading the software.

Node.js is a good example of such software as new versions come out regularly. Users can choose whether they want to work with the LTS (the long-term supported version) or the latest version with the newest features.

This article should have helped you update Node.js on any operating system.

All Platforms (Mac, Linux & Windows) 2023

If you just need to upgrade your old version of Node.js to the latest one and don’t need multiple versions, simply over-write your existing executable with the new one.

Download the Latest Node.js from nodejs.org/en/download

This Just Works! ^TM on all platforms and is the easiest/fastest method.
When you run node -v in your terminal you will see the the latest version.

Mac

If you originally installed Node.js using brew then run:

brew upgrade node

Managing Multiple Versions of Node.js:

If you need to run multiple versions of Node.js on your machine e.g. if you have an older project that targets a specific version on AWS Lambda, then NVM (Node Version Manger) is your friend!

Step 1 — Get NVM

curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash

If you’re curious about the installation command read the source code
… its been reviewed by several node.js security experts

Step 2 — Install the version of node.js you need

Once you’ve got NVM you can install a specific version of Node.js using the nvm command:

nvm install v18.12.1

Note: you may need to close & re-open your terminal window for nvm command to be available.

You should expect to see something like this in your terminal:

Now using node v18.12.1

You now have the latest Node.js on your machine.
And if you need to temporarily switch to a different/previous version, you can do it with a simple nvm command.

Note: avoid using sudo with Node/NPM as it violates the security principal of least privilege

NVM is considered «better» than N for managing multiple Node.js versions because the verbose commands mean it is much easier to keep track of what you are doing in your Terminal/SSH Log. It is used by the team at NPM the creators/custodians of the Node.js World!

All Platforms (Mac, Linux & Windows) 2023

If you just need to upgrade your old version of Node.js to the latest one and don’t need multiple versions, simply over-write your existing executable with the new one.

Download the Latest Node.js from nodejs.org/en/download

This Just Works! ^TM on all platforms and is the easiest/fastest method.
When you run node -v in your terminal you will see the the latest version.

Mac

If you originally installed Node.js using brew then run:

brew upgrade node

Managing Multiple Versions of Node.js:

If you need to run multiple versions of Node.js on your machine e.g. if you have an older project that targets a specific version on AWS Lambda, then NVM (Node Version Manger) is your friend!

Step 1 — Get NVM

curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash

If you’re curious about the installation command read the source code
… its been reviewed by several node.js security experts

Step 2 — Install the version of node.js you need

Once you’ve got NVM you can install a specific version of Node.js using the nvm command:

nvm install v18.12.1

Note: you may need to close & re-open your terminal window for nvm command to be available.

You should expect to see something like this in your terminal:

Now using node v18.12.1

You now have the latest Node.js on your machine.
And if you need to temporarily switch to a different/previous version, you can do it with a simple nvm command.

Note: avoid using sudo with Node/NPM as it violates the security principal of least privilege

NVM is considered «better» than N for managing multiple Node.js versions because the verbose commands mean it is much easier to keep track of what you are doing in your Terminal/SSH Log. It is used by the team at NPM the creators/custodians of the Node.js World!

As you may already know, npm is currently bundled with node.js. It means that if you have installed node.js, you’ve already installed npm as well.

Also, pay attention to the node.js and npm release versions table that shows us approximate versions compatibility. Sometimes, versions discrepancy may cause incompatibility errors.

So, if you’re a developer, it’s kinda «best practice» to manage your development environment using one of the node.js version managers.

Here is a list and usage notes of some of the most popular:

Homebrew (macOS)

If you’re on macOS, you can use Homebrew.

Actually, it’s not just a node.js version manager.

To install Homebrew to your Mac:

$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/go/install)"

To install node.js and npm using Homebrew, run:

$ brew install node

Later, you will be able to update them using:

$ brew update && brew upgrade node

Also, you can switch between node.js versions as well:

$ brew switch node 0.10.26

npm will be upgraded/downgraded automatically.

n (macOS, Linux)

n is most likely to rvm (Ruby Version Manager), and is used to manage node.js and npm versions simultaneously. It is written on pure Linux shell, and available as an npm module. So, if you already have any node.js version installed, you can install/update the n package through npm:

$ npm install -g n

Downloading, installing and switching to node.js and npm versions is as easy as:

$ n 0.10.26
$ n 0.8.17
$ n 0.9.6

To download, install, and switch to the latest official release, use:

$ n latest

To download, install, and switch to the latest stable official release, use:

$ n stable

To switch to the previously active version (aka $ cd -), use:

$ n prev

If you want to see the list of installed node.js versions, just run n from your command line. The output will be something like the following:

$ n

  0.10.26
• 0.8.17
  0.9.6

Where the dot (•) means that it’s a currently active version. To select another node.js version from the list, use Up/Down arrow keys and activate using the Enter key.

To list the versions available to install:

$ n lsr

nvm (macOS, Linux)

nvm is also like rvm, even the command names and usage are very similar.

To install nvm you can use the installation script (requires git) using cURL:

$ curl https://raw.github.com/creationix/nvm/master/install.sh | sh

or wget:

$ wget -qO- https://raw.github.com/creationix/nvm/master/install.sh | sh

To download and install a specific node.js and npm version, use:

$ nvm install 0.10

Then, you can switch to the installed version, using:

$ nvm use 0.10

Also, you can create the .nvmrc file containing the version number, then switch to the specified version using the following command:

$ nvm use

To see the list of installed node.js versions, use:

$ nvm ls

To list the versions available to install:

$ nvm ls-remote

nvm-windows (Windows)

nvm-windows is a node.js version management utility for Windows, ironically written in Go.

It is not the same thing as nvm. However, the usage as a node.js version manager is very similar.

To install nvm-windows, it is required to uninstall any existing versions of node.js and npm beforehand. Then, download and run the latest installer from releases.

To upgrade nvm-windows, run the new installer. It will safely overwrite the files it needs to update without touching your node.js installations.

nvm-windows runs in an Admin shell. You’ll need to start Powershell or Command Prompt as Administrator to use nvm-windows.

Before using, you may also need to enable nvm-windows with the following command:

C:> nvm on

To download and install a specific node.js and npm version, use:

C:> nvm install 0.12

Then, you can switch to the installed version, using:

C:> nvm use 0.12

If you want to see the list of installed node.js versions, use:

C:> nvm list

To list the versions available to install:

C:> nvm list available

I hope that you will find Node version 12 new capabilities compelling and soon you will upgrade your app to it.

In turn, you will get advanced debugging, intelligent coding with the powerful IntelliSense engine, interactive window, quick tracking of performance issues, unit testing, typescript integration, source control, cloud integration, and npm integration.

To get started in this walkthrough, this post captures the steps on how to update Node.js in Visual Studio, Windows/macOS, and NPM.

First, see a couple of useful tricks to check which Node.js npm version you have installed:

Write the command line to update Node.js npm:

“node -v” or “npm -v” simply type the one you want to check.

If the installed version of npm is not the latest one, you can update it using the syntax code:

npm npm@latest -g

(Note: The -g flag is used to update npm globally.)

Secondly, see which Node/Npm version Visual Studio you are using.

Now, use Visual Studio Command Prompt that is also called Visual Studio plugin. It can help you open a command line.

If you are not able to use Visual Studio Command Prompt, you can use the “Task Runner Explorer” by adding a task and running it in this way:

"check": "node -v && npm -v"

Another way is using C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0WebExternal” on your Window’s.

(Note: This way you will come to know about the local version of your Visual Studio.)

If you have any issues with these steps, you can call for help from the industry’s best Node.js developers on a particular project on which you happen to be working.

All of this is fine. A developer is expecting to have Node.js updated on Microsoft Visual Studio that supports all those new features.

Steps to Update Node.js in Visual Studio

Development teams usually build one or two node.js update strategy that can be sometimes using an automated process. Or, sometimes updates can be based on the goodwill of the developer. The second one seems to be the riskiest approach. Consider applying the first strategy by using automated tools to update node.js.

For Example:

The tool like greenkeeper offers automatic dependency management for node.js npm dependencies. It improves your code quality, catches problems that you would have missed, easy to use, and reliable.

So, if you wish to get an update Node.js, there’re actually simple ways to do so. Here are the ways how to update node.js in Visual Studio and various operating systems.

Start by installing the new global version on node.js on your computer. Simply visit the Node.js download page and start installing the new version. Like the newest version, Node 12 is packed with notable features.

• Node 12 runs on the V8 engine for faster JavaScript execution
• Improved startup time by 30%
• Node 12 supports TLS 1.3 for increased security of codes
• N-API improvements to prevent libraries from breaking

To tell Visual Studio to use the global version follow the command:

Go to Tools > Options > Projects and Solutions > External Web Tools

Visual Studio uses the $(PATH) to look for its external tools. When performing node.js installation make sure that the $(PATH) should be first on your list.

If that doesn’t work, you can restart the Visual Studio. Or, you can add the usual path directly to the list in which node.js is installed by clicking on “Add” and set “C:Program Filesnodejs.” Now, restart the system and recheck the node.js update process.

(Note: If it doesn’t work, make sure node.js is actually installed in that folder. If it is there, but still not work, try uninstalling, remove that folder manually, and install it again.)

How to Update Node.js on Windows and Mac Operating System?

Already familiar with the Node.js updating steps on Windows. Great, these are the foundation of a successful development strategy. However, in the past decade, the node.js development world had gone through dramatic changes but the updating processes were left intact. Some modern node.js update techniques can even replace the traditional ones to give you a better and leaner update strategy with a better ROI.

Example:

If you wish to upgrade Node.js on Windows and Mac OS, then simply visit the Node.js homepage and select your operating system.

From there, a wizard will magically update your Node, and replace the older version with the new one.

Now, See How to Update Node.js Using npm (Node Package Manager)

To update node.js you can use Node Package Manager (npm) that is already preinstalled. But before you start updating node.js, make sure your npm is of the latest version. Here are a few simple steps to follow to update your npm.

First, you need to find out the version of your Node Package Manager (npm), by running npm -v command.

After checking the version, you can run the command npm install npm@latest -g to install the latest version of Node Package Manager.

Finally, use the command npm -v to check whether your new version of npm was successfully installed or not.

Further, to update node.js using npm, use n module. Also, use the following code to clear cache memory from your Node Package Manager and install the latest version of node.js:

sudo npm cache clean -f
sudo npm install -g n
sudo n stable

(Note: If you are looking for a specific version of node.js, you can also use the command n #.#.#.)

Also, See the Steps for Updating NPM (Node Package Manager) in Visual Studio
This will not take much of your time. If you have installed node.js from their official website, you probably have installed NPM with it. To check it, you can use the command line: “npm-v”.

To upgrade npm in Visual Studio, you can follow the command:

cd C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0WebExternal npm install npm@latest

This is how you can update Visual Studio’s NPM version to the latest one.

Final Words — Improve Your Skills with the Right Knowledge

There are various other techniques to update node.js that can help you take the right steps at the right time. Nevertheless, many developers neither having a strategy for effectively performing node.js update. Spending a few hours on reading the steps I have shared here can make a great difference to your knowledge on node.js updates and development processes.

Этим вопросом задаются многие новички. Они не знают правильного и эффективного способа, и именно для них наш сегодняшний материал. Стоит отметить, что вариантов, как обновить Node.js достаточно много. Я постараюсь рассмотреть каждый из них в отдельности, включая, кстати, операционные системы, на которых будут производиться нужные действия.

Самым простым и очевидным способом здесь будет использование готового Bash-скрипта для Windows. С его помощью можно не только установить актуальную версию Node.js, но и произвести другие, не менее важные операции. Например, вы можете установить сразу несколько версий Node.js, и переключать их в зависимости от своих потребностей. Реализуется это через специальные команды:

nvm list
 * 4.6.9
   0.17.0

node -v
   v4.6.9

nvm use 0.17.0
   Now using node v0.17.0

node -v
   v0.17.0

Само обновление же можно воспроизвести и с помощью такой последовательности действий:

Очищаем кэш NPM:

npm cache clean -f

Устанавливаем менеджер версий Node.js n:

npm install -g n

Выбираем нужную версию Node.js:

1. Стабильная версия

n stable

2. Последняя версия

n latest

3. Установка определенной версии

n 0.9.17

4. Удаление определенной версии

n rm 0.9.17

или

n - 0.8.14

Помимо всего прочего, вы можете загрузить актуальную версию Node.js на официальном ресурсе Node.js. Там доступны установочные пакеты MSI, архивы zip и tar.gz, также версии для Linux и Mac.

Другие способы установки и обновления Node.js на Windows

В 2017 году на разных ресурсах описывают еще один, более актуальный способ, который был рекомендован одним из зарубежных “гуру” в своем блоге. Чтобы обновить Node.js нам нужно воспользоваться таким алгоритмом:

Узнаем какую версию Node мы используем:

node --version

Просмотрим доступные для установки версии, а также используемую:

nvm ls

Выведем список доступных версий:

nvm ls available

Установим нужную версию (предположительно 1.1.1):

nvm install 1.1.1

Для включения более старой версии используем команду:

nvm use 0.1

Не могу ничего сказать по поводу эффективности данного метода, однако вы можете самостоятельно проверить его, после чего отписать в комментариях о результате.

Также вы можете использовать этот, самый простой, по моему мнению, способ:

1. Запускаем cmd от имени администратора

2. Последовательно выполняем две команды:

npm install -g npm-windows-upgrade

npm-windows-upgrade

Данный способ рекомендован разработчиками npm, поэтому вам стоит обратить внимание на него.

Как обновить Node.js на Linux

Как и в случае с Windows, здесь мы будем использовать менеджер npm. Здесь он доступен по другому адресу на GitHub. Большая часть команд совпадает с вышеописанными, поэтому вам следует лишь повторить их, предварительно установив NPM на свою версию Linux.

Кстати говоря, если вы используете Arch Linux (или производные дистрибутивы), обновление для Node.js будет установлено автоматически при следующем апгрейде системы.

Как обновить Node.js на Mac

И снова здесь актуален способ с NPM, вы можете использовать абсолютно те же команды, что и для Windows с Linux. Однако сейчас мы рассмотрим альтернативной вариант, подразумевающий работу с менеджером пакетов Homebrew.

После установки вам достаточно будет выполнить одну единственную команду:

$ brew upgrade node

Готово! Node.js обновлена, а вы прекрасны.

В заключение

Какой бы способ вы не выбрали (а я настоятельно рекомендую прочитать и ознакомиться с каждым из них), в большинстве случаев обновление должно пройти успешно. С помощью менеджера пакетов npm можно управлять версия Node.js на Windows, Linux и MacOS. Я не думаю, что у вас возникнут проблемы с этим.