Как запустить redis server на windows

Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))

choco install redis-64 --version 3.0.503

Школа дронов для всех
Учим программировать беспилотники и управлять ими.
Узнать больше

Redis is a database system for storing and retrieving data, which supports many types of data such as strings, hashes, sets, sorted sets, and more. Basically, Redis is a repository of key values. Any value inside Redis is storing against a key that is binary secure. This value can be anything from an empty string to a long hash string. Each program must support a pre-designed map to name the Redis keys, to prevent any naming congestion. In this article, we are going to teach you about Tutorial Setup and run Redis on Windows 10. If you want to Get a Windows VPS server, you can see the packages available in Eldernode.

Redis stands for Remote Dictionary Server. This tool is a type of data structure that is storing in RAM and where information is temporarily stored. In the next section, we will fully introduce you to Redis. Then we will teach you how to Setup and run Redis on Windows 10. Join us, please.

Introduction to Redis

Redis stores data with a key-value system and thanks to this feature, access to and retrieval of this information will be much easier since there is no complex relationship between the data.

Key-Value is a type of server or storage location where information is stored in pairs of keys and values. For example, if I say Name=Michael, my key becomes Name and its value becomes Michael. In Redis, information is storing in the same way. Redis is a key-value database that stores information in RAM. So the speed of access to information will usually be multiplied.

Redis is quite different from databases like MySQL and Oracle; Because it does not contain columns, rows, tables, functions, etc. It should note that Redis does not use the Select, Insert, Update and Delete commands either. Instead, Redis uses data structures such as String, Lists, Sets, Hashes, and so on to sort information.

Redis is easy to use, and this feature has led many developers to use it. But the benefits of Redis do not end there. Here are some examples of the important benefits of Redis:

1. High speed: The strength of Redis is the high speed of this technology. Since it is written in C, we see a significant increase in speed in Redis.

2. Structure similar to the NoSQL database: The Redis structure is known as a NoSQL database, and this feature has made it popular among developers. Redis also has a data structure in memory. This means that it stores data in RAM using random memory.

3. Reduce costs: With Redis, you save fewer resources on the server and reduce the need to provide costly infrastructure.

4. Support for various programming languages: Redis supports most of the world’s leading programming languages. Languages ​​such as JavaScript, Java, Go, C, C++, C#, Python, Objective C, and PHP are well compatible with Redis, and Redis can be said to meet the needs of a wide range of developers.

Install and Setup Redis on Windows 10

After getting acquainted with Redis, in this section, we are going to teach you step by step How to Setup Redis on Windows 10. To do this, just follow the steps below.

The first step is to download the .zip or .msi file. The difference between a zip file and an MSI file is that in the ZIP file you have to add the environment variables manually while the MSI file is an installer and it does this for you automatically.

Note: In this tutorial, we will do the installation using the zip file.

Then in the next step, you need to extract the ZIP File. We recommend that you create a new folder called “Redis” and extract the ZIP file in it. There are two important files in this folder that you should look for. One is the Redis-server.exe file, which runs the Redis server, and the other is Redis-cli.exe, which enables you to interact with the server.

At this point, you should start the Redis server by double-clicking on Redis-server.exe.

How to Run Redis on Windows 10

Note that Redis Server runs on port 6379 by default. Now it’s time to open Redis-cli and connect to the server. Double-click Redis-cli.exe to start the client interface.

As you can see in the image above, Redis works in Windows 10. You do not have to refer to this list every time you run Redis. So you have to add the Redis-server and Redis-CLI path to the windows environment variable. By doing this, you will communicate via the command line. To add Redis Path to Windows 10 Environment Variable you must follow the steps below.

You must first right-click on the This PC icon. Then go to Properties. You can also do this by going to Control PanelAll Control Panel ItemsSystem.

Now in the System Variables section, double-click on the PATH variable and add the Redis folder path.

Finally, to test, you can open the Command Prompt and run the following command:

redis-server

redis-cli

Conclusion

In this article, we tried to introduce you to the concept of Redis in the first part. Then in the next section, we tried to teach you to step by step how to Setup and run Redis on Windows 10. You can refer to the article How to install and Secure Redis on Debian 10 and Ubuntu 20.04 if you wish.

In this article I’m going to teach you how you can use the latest version of Redis on windows using WSL or docker. We will use three different ways to install and use Redis on Windows.

What is Redis?

Redis is an open-source (BSD licensed), in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker. Redis provides data structures such as strings, hashes, lists, sets, sorted sets with range queries, bitmaps, hyperloglogs, geospatial indexes, and streams. Redis has built-in replication, Lua scripting, LRU eviction, transactions, and different levels of on-disk persistence, and provides high availability via Redis Sentinel and automatic partitioning with Redis Cluster.

How to use Redis on Windows?

I will teach you three ways to install and use Redis on Windows.

1. Using WSL(Debian based(eg. Ubuntu)) only
2. Using WSL and Docker together
3. Using Docker only

My preferred method is using docker only it will work perfectly and the only thing you need is to install Docker.

What is WSL?

The Windows Subsystem for Linux lets developers run a GNU/Linux environment — including most command-line tools, utilities, and applications — directly on Windows, unmodified, without the overhead of a traditional virtual machine or dualboot setup.

You can:

• Choose your favorite GNU/Linux distributions from the Microsoft Store.
• Run common command-line tools such as grep, sed, awk, or other ELF-64 binaries.
• Run Bash shell scripts and GNU/Linux command-line applications including:
  • Tools: vim, emacs, tmux
  • Languages: NodeJS, Javascript, Python, Ruby, C/C++, C# & F#, Rust, Go, etc.
  • Services: SSHD, MySQL, Apache, lighttpd, MongoDB, PostgreSQL.
• Install additional software using your own GNU/Linux distribution package manager.
• Invoke Windows applications using a Unix-like command-line shell.
• Invoke GNU/Linux applications on Windows.

What is Docker?

In 2013, Docker introduced what would become the industry standard for containers. Containers are a standardized unit of software that allows developers to isolate their app from its environment, solving the “it works on my machine” headache. For millions of developers today, Docker is the de facto standard to build and share containerized apps — from desktop, to the cloud. We are building on our unique connected experience from code to cloud for developers and developer teams.

Using WSL only

In this method, you need to install WSL and a Debian-based OS like Ubuntu on WSL and then open the terminal to start our work. After installing the OS you can follow the process below to start your own redis-server on Windows and use it with redis-cli.

1.As always before installing a new tool we need to update and upgrade our system you can do it with the commands below:

  $ sudo apt update && apt upgrade

2.Then you need to install redis-server package on your subsystem:

  $ sudo apt install redis-server

3.Now you need to start redis-server in order to work with Redis:

  $ sudo service redis-server start

4.Finally you can run redis-cli in order to test and use Redis:

  $ redis-cli

Note that you need to press (CTRL/OPT)+C or use the exit command in order to close the redis-cli.

Redis by default uses port 6379 if the port is not empty the service will not get started.

Redis configuration file is located at /etc/redis/redis.conf if you need to edit any configuration. (you need sudo access in order to read or write the file)

Using WSL and Docker together

In this method like the previous method first, you need to install WSL but you can install your OS of choice, for example, I will use Manjaro in this tutorial. After that, you need to install Docker and enable WSL integration for your OS of choice.

you can enable WSL integration for your OS of choice by opening Docker Desktop and going to Settings>Resources>WSL Integration and from there you can switch on your OS of choice.

1.First you need to create the Redis container and expose port 6379:

  $ docker container run --name container-name -p 6379:6379 -d redis

docker container run will make docker create and run a new container.

--name flag will specify the name of the container so you can change container-name to your name of choice.

-p flag will tell docker to expose a port from container to computer, in this case, is the Redis default port.

-d flag will start the container in the detach mode so the container won’t stop when we close our terminal.

2.Then you need to update and upgrade your packages before installing the redis-cli.

  $ sudo apt update && apt upgrade

3.After that you need to install redis-cli using your OS package manager, in my case pacman:

  $ sudo pacman -S redis

note that redis-cli will usually come with another package like redis or redis-server.

note that redis package names can be different in different package managers so if you are using some other OS you can do a google search and find out the name of the package for your OS.

Using Docker only

In this method unlike the other two, you don’t have to install WSL and the only thing you have to do is install Docker.

1.First you need to create the Redis container and expose port 6379:

  $ docker container run --name container-name -p 6379:6379 -d redis

docker container run will make docker create and run a new container.

--name flag will specify the name of the container so you can change container-name to your name of choice.

-p flag will tell docker to expose a port from container to computer, in this case, is the Redis default port.

-d flag will start the container in the detach mode so the container won’t stop when we close our terminal.

And finally the Redis means use the Redis image.

2.Finally you can run redis-cli using docker:

  $ docker container run -it --link container-name:redis --rm redis redis-cli -h redis -p 6379

-it flag will make docker open an interactive instance of the container.

--link flag will link the container we previously created as Redis in this container.

Note that you should change container-name with the name you chose in the first command.

--rm flag will make docker remove the container after we close it. (This is useful cause we will no longer need this container after we ran redis-cli command)

Same as before Redis means use the Redis image.

redis-cli -h redis -p 6379 is the command docker will run for us.

In the redis-cli command -h specifies the host which we set it to redis using --link flag.

And finally in the redis-cli command -p specifies the port which is by default 6379.

Resources

• Redis
• What is the Windows Subsystem for Linux? | Microsoft Docs
• Why Docker? | Docker
• Redis — Official Image | Docker Hub

Find Me

• @AriaAzadiPour on Twitter

This blog’s primary focus is to discuss How to install Redis on Windows 10? Before addressing the main question, let’s first take a brief look on what is Redis.

What is Redis?

Redis full form is Remote Directory Server. Redis is a NO-SQL in-memory remote database that offers high performance, replication, and a unique data model.

Now when we have a brief idea of what Redis is, let’s see how we can install Redis on windows 10.

Redis was not developed for windows and thus a team of Microsoft handles the task to make it available to us.

How to install Redis on Windows 10

Follow the steps as shown to properly install Redis on Windows 10.

Step 1: Download .zip or .msi file

As told earlier, Redis is not available on windows but Microsoft makes it available for the Windows users.

Go to https://github.com/microsoftarchive/redis/releases to Download .zip or .msi file.

The ZIP file will require you to add the environment variables manually while the MSI file is an installer and will do it automatically for you.

In this blog, I will show you both the process. Starting with the ZIP File.

Make sure you get the latest release and not the pre-release, as shown by the mouse pointer on the picture.

Step 2: Extract the ZIP File

Create a new folder named “Redis” and extract the ZIP file into it. Name of the folder is up to you but it is good to follow the conventions.

After Extracting the ZIP you will see files of the Redis.

Two important files in this folder is redis-server.exe which will run the redis server and the redis-cli.exe which will enable us to interact with the server.

Let’s start the redis-server by double clicking the redis-server.exe.

By Default Redis Server runs on the port 6379.

Let’s Open the redis-cli and interact with the server.

Double click the redis-cli.exe to start the client interface.

The above image shows the interaction with the Redis Server.

This shows that the Redis is working in Windows 10, but we don’t want to come to this directory every time we want to work with Redis. To Solve this we will add the Redis-server and Redis-CLI path to the windows environment variable to interact with it using the command prompt.

Step 3: Move the Redis Folder to C Drive (Optional)

By Default the Redis folder will be downloaded on the Download folder of the windows. Then we created a folder and extracted the ZIP file into it.

It may happen that we accidently delete the Redis folder and the system will not find the path to open the Redis-Server and Redis-CLI.

So, it will be a good choice if we move our Redis folder to the Root of the C Drive.

Step 3: Add Redis Path to Windows 10 Environment Variable

Right Click to the My Computer (This PC in Windows 10) icon and go to properties or move to Control PanelAll Control Panel ItemsSystem. Then go to Advanced System Settings > Environment Variables.

On the System Variables section, double click on the PATH variable and add the path of redis folder.

To test the path has been successfully added or not.

Open the Command Prompt and write command:

> redis-server

Bash/Shell

> redis-cli

Bash/Shell

Now let’s look at how we can install the Redis using MSI Installer on Windows 10.

Installing Redis using MSI on Windows 10

MSI is an installer and the automatic process for adding the path to environment variables.

Just remember to check the tick box that says add to the environment variable. and you keep the rest as default. Redis will be successfully installed on your Windows 10 system.

One thing to know that, When you choose the MSI Installer the redis-server will automatically run in the background when the system starts. you just have to connect to the server using the redis-cli from the CMD.

Hope you like it!

Learn Python OpenCV, Golang, Go Web Development and many more form this site.