Какой последний релиз windows 10 pro

Windows 10 is a series of operating systems developed by Microsoft. Microsoft described Windows 10 as an "operating system as a service" that would receive ongoing updates to its features and functionality, augmented with the ability for enterprise environments to receive non-critical updates at a slower pace or use long-term support milestones that will only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their five-year lifespan of mainstream support. It was first released in July 2015.

Windows 10 is a series of operating systems developed by Microsoft. Microsoft described Windows 10 as an «operating system as a service» that would receive ongoing updates to its features and functionality, augmented with the ability for enterprise environments to receive non-critical updates at a slower pace or use long-term support milestones that will only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their five-year lifespan of mainstream support. It was first released in July 2015.

Channels

Windows 10 Insider Preview builds are delivered to Insiders in three different channels (previously «rings»).[1] Insiders in the Dev Channel (previously Fast Ring) receive updates prior to those in the Beta Channel (previously Slow Ring), but might experience more bugs and other issues.[2][3] Insiders in the Release Preview Channel (previously Release Preview Ring) do not receive updates until the version is almost available to the public, but are comparatively more stable.[4]

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Windows 10 versions

Version Codename Marketing name Build Release date Supported until (and support status by color)
GAC[a] LTSC[b] Mobile
  • Home, Pro,
  • Pro Education,
  • Pro for Workstations
  • Education,
  • Enterprise,
  • IoT Enterprise
Enterprise IoT Enterprise
1507 Threshold 10240 July 29, 2015 May 9, 2017 October 14, 2025[c]
1511 Threshold 2 November Update 10586 November 10, 2015 October 10, 2017 April 10, 2018 January 9, 2018
1607 Redstone Anniversary Update 14393 August 2, 2016 April 10, 2018[d] April 9, 2019[d] October 13, 2026[e] October 9, 2018
1703 Redstone 2 Creators Update 15063 April 5, 2017[f] October 9, 2018 October 8, 2019[g] June 11, 2019
1709 Redstone 3 Fall Creators Update 16299[h] October 17, 2017 April 9, 2019 October 13, 2020[i] January 14, 2020
1803 Redstone 4 April 2018 Update 17134 April 30, 2018 November 12, 2019 May 11, 2021[j]
1809 Redstone 5 October 2018 Update 17763 November 13, 2018[k] November 10, 2020[l] January 9, 2029[m]
1903 19H1 May 2019 Update 18362 May 21, 2019 December 8, 2020
1909 19H2 November 2019 Update 18363 November 12, 2019 May 11, 2021 May 10, 2022
2004 20H1 May 2020 Update 19041 May 27, 2020 December 14, 2021
20H2 20H2 October 2020 Update 19042 October 20, 2020 May 10, 2022 May 9, 2023
21H1 21H1 May 2021 Update 19043 May 18, 2021 December 13, 2022
21H2 21H2 November 2021 Update 19044 November 16, 2021 June 13, 2023 June 11, 2024 January 12, 2027 January 13, 2032[n]
22H2 22H2 2022 Update 19045 October 18, 2022 May 14, 2024 May 13, 2025
Legend:   Old version, not maintained[o]   Older version, still maintained[p]   Current stable version[q]
Notes:

  1. ^ General Availability Channel, formerly Semi-Annual Channel (SAC) and Current Branch (CB).
  2. ^ Long-Term Servicing Channel, formerly Long-Term Servicing Branch (LTSB).
  3. ^ Mainstream support ended on October 13, 2020.
  4. ^ a b January 10, 2023 for Intel Clover Trail based systems.
  5. ^ Mainstream support ended on October 12, 2021.
  6. ^ April 11, 2017 for Education, Enterprise, and IoT Enterprise editions.
  7. ^ March 9, 2021 for Surface Hub devices.
  8. ^ Windows 10 Mobile: 15254.
  9. ^ Originally EOS by April 14, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
  10. ^ Version 1803 originally EOS by November 10, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
  11. ^ Originally released on October 2, 2018, but was pushed back due to bugs.
  12. ^ Originally EOS by May 12, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
  13. ^ Mainstream support until January 9, 2024.
  14. ^ Mainstream support until January 12, 2027.
  15. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color have reached their expiration dates and are no longer supported by Microsoft.
  16. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color are no longer the latest version of Windows 10, but are still supported by Microsoft.
  17. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color are the latest (by SKU) public version of Windows 10.

PC version history

Mainstream builds of Windows 10 are labeled «YYMM», with YY representing the two-digit year and MM representing the month of planned release (for example, version 1507 refers to builds which initially released in July 2015). Starting with version 20H2, Windows 10 release nomenclature changed from the year and month pattern to a year and half-year pattern (YYH1, YYH2).[5]

Legend:   Old version, not maintained   Older version, still maintained   Current stable version   Latest preview version

Version 1507 (original release)

Version 1511 (November Update)

The second stable build of Windows 10 is version 1511 (build number 10586), known as the November Update. It was codenamed «Threshold 2» (TH2) during development. This version was distributed via Windows Update on November 12, 2015. It contains various improvements to the operating system, its user interface, bundled services, as well as the introduction of Skype-based universal messaging apps, and the Windows Store for Business and Windows Update for Business features.[6][7][8][9]

On November 21, 2015, the November Update was temporarily pulled from public distribution.[10][11] The upgrade was re-instated on November 24, 2015, with Microsoft stating that the removal was due to a bug that caused privacy and data collection settings to be reset to defaults when installing the upgrade.[12]

Version 1607 (Anniversary Update)

The third stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1607, known as the Anniversary Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 1» (RS1) during development. This version was released on August 2, 2016, a little over one year after the first stable release of Windows 10.[13][14][15][16] The Anniversary Update was originally thought to have been set aside for two feature updates. While both were originally to be released in 2016, the second was moved into 2017 so that it would be released in concert with that year’s wave of Microsoft first-party devices.[17][18][14]

The Anniversary Update introduces new features such as the Windows Ink platform, which eases the ability to add stylus input support to Universal Windows Platform apps and provides a new «Ink Workspace» area with links to pen-oriented apps and features,[19][14] enhancements to Cortana’s proactive functionality,[20] a dark user interface theme mode, a new version of Skype designed to work with the Universal Windows Platform, improvements to Universal Windows Platform intended for video games,[13] and offline scanning using Windows Defender.[21] The Anniversary Update also supports Windows Subsystem for Linux, a new component that provides an environment for running Linux-compatible binary software in an Ubuntu-based user mode environment.[22]

On new installations of Windows 10 on systems with Secure Boot enabled, all kernel-mode drivers issued after July 29, 2015 must be digitally signed with an Extended Validation Certificate issued by Microsoft.[23]

This version is the basis for «LTSB 2016», the first upgrade to the LTSB since Windows 10’s release. The first LTSB release, based on RTM (version 1507), has been retroactively named «LTSB 2015».

Version 1703 (Creators Update)

The fourth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1703, known as the Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 2» (RS2) during development. This version was announced on October 26, 2016,[24][25] and was released for general availability on April 11, 2017,[26][27] and for manual installation via Windows 10 Upgrade Assistant and Media Creation Tool tools on April 5, 2017.[28] This update primarily focuses on content creation, productivity, and gaming features—with a particular focus on virtual and augmented reality (including HoloLens and virtual reality headsets) and on aiding the generation of three-dimensional content.

It supports a new virtual reality workspace designed for use with headsets; Microsoft announced that several OEMs planned to release VR headsets designed for use with the Creators Update.[27][26][29]

Controls for the Game Bar and Game DVR feature have moved to the Settings app, while a new «Game Mode» option allows resources to be prioritized towards games.[30] Integration with Microsoft acquisition Mixer (formerly Beam)[31] was added for live streaming.[30] The themes manager moved to Settings app, and custom accent colors are now possible.[30] The new app Paint 3D allows users to produce artwork using 3D models; the app is designed to make 3D creation more accessible to mainstream users.[32]

Windows 10’s privacy settings have more detailed explanations of data that the operating system may collect. Additionally, the «enhanced» level of telemetry collection was removed.[30] Windows Update notifications may now be «snoozed» for a period of time, the «active hours» during which Windows will not try to install updates may now extend up to 18 hours in length, and updates may be paused for up to seven days.[30] Windows Defender has been replaced by the universal app Windows Defender Security Center.[30] Devices may optionally be configured to prevent use of software from outside of Microsoft Store, or warn before installation of apps from outside of Microsoft Store.[33] «Dynamic Lock» allows a device to automatically lock if it is outside of the proximity of a designated Bluetooth device, such as a smartphone.[34] A «Night Light» feature was added, which allows the user to change the color temperature of the display to the red part of the spectrum at specific times of day (similarly to the third-party software f.lux).[35]

Version 1709 (Fall Creators Update)

The fifth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1709, known as the Fall Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 3» (RS3) during development. This version was released on October 17, 2017.[36][37][38] Version 1709 introduces a new feature known as «My People», where shortcuts to «important» contacts can be displayed on the taskbar. Notifications involving these contacts appear above their respective pictures, and users can communicate with the contact via either Skype, e-mail, or text messaging (integrating with Android and Windows 10 Mobile devices). Support for additional services, including Xbox, Skype for Business, and third-party integration, are to be added in the future. Files can also be dragged directly to the contact’s picture to share them.[39] My People was originally announced for Creators Update, but was ultimately held over to the next release,[40][41] and made its first public appearance in Build 16184 in late April 2017.[37] A new «Files-on-Demand» feature for OneDrive serves as a partial replacement for the previous «placeholders» function.[42]

It also introduces a new security feature known as «controlled folder access», which can restrict the applications allowed to access specific folders. This feature is designed mainly to defend against file-encrypting ransomware.[43]

Version 1803 (April 2018 Update)

The sixth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1803, known as the April 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 4» (RS4) during development. This version was released as a manual download on April 30, 2018, with a broad rollout on May 8, 2018.[44][45] This update was originally meant to be released on April 10, but was delayed because of a bug which could increase chances of a «Blue Screen of Death» (Stop error).[46]

The most significant feature of this build is Timeline, which is displayed within Task View. It allows users to view a list of recently-used documents and websites from supported applications («activities»). When users consent to Microsoft data collection via Microsoft Graph, activities can also be synchronized from supported Android and iOS devices.[47][48][49][42]

Version 1809 (October 2018 Update)

The seventh stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1809, known as the October 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 5» (RS5) during development. This version was released on October 2, 2018.[50] Highlighted features on this build include updates to the clipboard function (including support for clipboard history and syncing with other devices), SwiftKey virtual keyboard, Snip & Sketch, and File Explorer supporting the dark color scheme mode.[51]

On October 6, 2018, the build was pulled by Microsoft following isolated reports of the update process deleting files from user directories.[52] It was re-released to Windows Insider channel on October 9, with Microsoft citing a bug in OneDrive’s Known Folder Redirection function as the culprit.[53][54]

On November 13, 2018, Microsoft resumed the rollout of 1809 for a small percentage of users.[55][56]

The long term servicing release, Windows 10 Enterprise 2019 LTSC, is based on this version and is equivalent in terms of features.[57]

Version 1903 (May 2019 Update)

The eighth stable build of Windows 10, version 1903, codenamed «19H1«, was released for general availability on May 21, 2019 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 8, 2019.[58] Because of new practices introduced after the problems affecting the 1809 update, Microsoft used an intentionally slower Windows Update rollout process.[59][60][61]

New features in the update include a redesigned search tool—separated from Cortana and oriented towards textual queries, a new «Light» theme (set as default on Windows 10 Home) using a white-colored taskbar with dark icons, the addition of symbols and kaomoji to the emoji input menu, the ability to «pause» system updates, automated «Recommended troubleshooting», integration with Google Chrome on Timeline via an extension, support for SMS-based authentication on accounts linked to Microsoft accounts, and the ability to run Windows desktop applications within the Windows Mixed Reality environment (previously restricted to universal apps and SteamVR only). A new feature on Pro, Education, and Enterprise known as Windows Sandbox allows users to run applications within a secured Hyper-V environment.[62][63]

A revamped version of Game Bar was released alongside 1903, which redesigns it into a larger overlay with a performance display, Xbox friends list and social functionality, and audio and streaming settings.[64]

Version 1909 (November 2019 Update)

The ninth stable build of Windows 10, version 1909, codenamed «19H2«, was released to the public on November 12, 2019 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since August 26, 2019.[65] Unlike previous updates, this one was released as a minor service update without major new features.[66]

Version 2004 (May 2020 Update)

The tenth stable build of Windows 10, version 2004, codenamed «20H1«, was released to the public on May 27, 2020 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 16, 2020.[67] New features included faster and easier access to Bluetooth settings and pairing, improved Kaomojis, renamable virtual desktops, DirectX12 Ultimate, a chat-based UI for Cortana, greater integration with Android phones on the Your Phone app, Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL 2), and WSL 2 version includes a custom Linux kernel, unlike older WSL, the ability to use Windows Hello without the need for a password, improved Windows Search with integration with File Explorer, a cloud download option to reset Windows, accessibility improvements, and the ability to view disk drive type and discrete graphics card temperatures in Task Manager.[68][69]

Version 20H2 (October 2020 Update)

The eleventh stable build of Windows 10, version 20H2, was released to the public on October 20, 2020 after being on the Beta Channel since June 16, 2020.[70] New features include new theme-aware tiles in the Start Menu, new features and improvements to Microsoft Edge (such as a price comparison tool, Alt+Tab ↹ integration for tab switching, and easy access to pinned tabs), a new out-of-box experience with more personalization for the taskbar, notifications improvements, improvements to tablet mode, improvements to Modern Device Management, and the move of the System tab in Control Panel to the About page in Settings. This is the first version of Windows 10 to include the new Chromium-based Edge browser by default.[71][72][73]

Version 21H1 (May 2021 Update)

The Windows 10 May 2021 Update[74] (codenamed «21H1»[75]) is the twelfth stable build for Windows 10. It carries the build number 10.0.19043. The first preview was released to Insiders who opted in to Beta Channel on February 17, 2021.[76] The update began rolling out on May 18, 2021.[77] Notable changes in the May 2021 Update include:[78]

  • Added multi-camera support for Windows Hello
  • New «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar
  • Performance improvements to Windows Defender Application Guard and WMI Group Policy Service

The update reached end of service after the release of build 19043.2364 on December 13, 2022.[79][80]

Preview builds of Windows 10 version 21H1
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19043.844
[76]
KB4601382 Beta Channel:
February 17, 2021
  • Added multi-camera support for Windows Hello
  • Performance improvements to Windows Defender Application Guard and WMI Group Policy Service
10.0.19043.867
[81]
KB5000802 Beta Channel:
March 9, 2021
10.0.19043.899
[82]
KB5000842 Beta Channel:
March 15, 2021
  • Replaced EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge Legacy with Chromium-based Microsoft Edge
10.0.19043.906
[83]
Beta Channel:
March 25, 2021
10.0.19043.928
[84]
KB5001330 Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
April 13, 2021
10.0.19043.962
[85]
KB5001391 Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
April 19, 2021
  • New «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar
10.0.19043.964
[86]
Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
April 28, 2021
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
Public patches of Windows 10 version 21H1
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19043.985
Version 21H1
[87][88][89]
KB5003173 Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
May 11, 2021

Public release:
May 18, 2021

10.0.19043.1023
[90][91]
KB5003214 Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
May 21, 2021

Public release:
May 25, 2021

10.0.19043.1052
[92][93]
KB5003637 Beta Channel, Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 8, 2021
10.0.19043.1055
[94]
KB5004476 Beta Channel, Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 11, 2021
10.0.19043.1081
[95][96]
KB5003690 Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
June 17, 2021

Public release:
June 21, 2021

  • Added support for USB Test and Measurement Class (USBTMC) interface
10.0.19043.1082
[97]
KB5004760 Beta Channel, Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 29, 2021
10.0.19043.1083
[98]
KB5004945 Beta Channel, Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 6, 2021
10.0.19043.1110
[99]
KB5004237 Beta Channel, Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 13, 2021
10.0.19043.1147
[100]
KB5004296 Release Preview Channel:
July 15, 2021
10.0.19043.1149
[101]
Release Preview Channel:
July 20, 2021
10.0.19043.1151
[102]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 29, 2021
10.0.19043.1165
[103]
KB5005033 Release Preview Channel and public release:
August 10, 2021
10.0.19043.1200
[104]
KB5005101 Release Preview Channel:
August 18, 2021
10.0.19043.1202
[105][106]
Release Preview Channel:
August 31, 2021

Public release:
September 1, 2021

10.0.19043.1237
[107]
KB5005565 Release Preview Channel and public release:
September 14, 2021
10.0.19043.1263
[108]
KB5005611 Release Preview Channel:
September 23, 2021
10.0.19043.1266
[109]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
September 30, 2021
10.0.19043.1288
[110]
KB5006670 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 12, 2021
10.0.19043.1319
[111]
KB5006738 Release Preview Channel:
October 19, 2021
10.0.19043.1320
[112][113]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 26, 2021
10.0.19043.1348
[114]
KB5007186 Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 9, 2021
10.0.19043.1379
[115]
KB5007253 Release Preview Channel:
November 16, 2021
10.0.19043.1381
[116]
Release Preview Channel:
November 18, 2021
10.0.19043.1387
[117]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 22, 2021
10.0.19043.1415
[118]
KB5008212 Public release:
December 14, 2021
10.0.19043.1466
[119]
KB5009543 Public release:
January 11, 2022
10.0.19043.1469
[120]
KB5010793 Public release:
January 17, 2022
10.0.19043.1503
[121]
KB5009596 Public release:
January 25, 2022
10.0.19043.1526
[122]
KB5010342 Public release:
February 8, 2022
10.0.19043.1566
[123]
KB5010415 Public release:
February 15, 2022
10.0.19043.1586
[124]
KB5011487 Public release:
March 8, 2022
10.0.19043.1620
[125]
KB5011543 Public release:
March 22, 2022
10.0.19043.1645
[126]
KB5012599 Public release:
April 12, 2022
10.0.19043.1682
[127]
KB5011831 Public release:
April 25, 2022
10.0.19043.1706
[128]
KB5013942 Public release:
May 10, 2022
10.0.19043.1708
[129]
KB5015020 Public release:
May 19, 2022
10.0.19043.1741
[130]
KB5014023 Public release:
June 2, 2022
10.0.19043.1766
[131]
KB5014699 Public release:
June 14, 2022
10.0.19043.1767
[132]
KB5016139 Public release:
June 20, 2022
10.0.19043.1806
[133]
KB5014666 Public release:
June 28, 2022
10.0.19043.1826
[134]
KB5014666 Public release:
July 12, 2022
10.0.19043.1865
[135]
KB5015878 Public release:
July 26, 2022
10.0.19043.1889
[136]
KB5016616 Public release:
August 9, 2022
10.0.19043.1949
[137]
KB5016688 Public release:
August 26, 2022
10.0.19043.2006
[138]
KB5017308 Public release:
September 13, 2022
10.0.19043.2075
[139]
KB5017380 Public release:
September 20, 2022
10.0.19043.2130
[140]
KB5018410 Public release:
October 11, 2022
10.0.19043.2132
[141]
KB5020435 Public release:
October 17, 2022
10.0.19043.2193
[142]
KB5018482 Public release:
October 25, 2022
10.0.19043.2194
[143]
KB5020953 Public release:
October 28, 2022
10.0.19043.2251
[144]
KB5019959 Public release:
November 8, 2022
10.0.19043.2311
[145]
KB5020030 Public release:
November 15, 2022
10.0.19043.2364
[80]
KB5021233 Public release:
December 13, 2022
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights

Version 21H2 (November 2021 Update)

The Windows 10 November 2021 Update[146] (codenamed «21H2»[147]) is the twelfth major update to Windows 10 as the cumulative update to the May 2021 Update. It carries the build number 10.0.19044. The first preview was released on July 15, 2021 to Insiders who opted in to Release Preview Channel that failed to meet minimum system requirements for Windows 11.[148][149] The update began rolling out on November 16, 2021. Notable changes in the November 2021 Update include:[147][150]

  • GPU compute support in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Azure IoT Edge for Linux on Windows (EFLOW) deployments
  • New simplified passwordless deployment models for Windows Hello for Business
  • Support for WPA3 Hash-to-Element (H2E) standards
Preview builds of Windows 10 version 21H2
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19044.1147
[148]
KB5004296 Release Preview Channel:
July 15, 2021
10.0.19044.1149
[151]
Release Preview Channel:
July 20, 2021
10.0.19044.1151
[102]
Release Preview Channel:
July 29, 2021
10.0.19044.1165
[103]
KB5005033 Release Preview Channel:
August 10, 2021
10.0.19044.1200
[152]
KB5005101 Release Preview Channel:
August 18, 2021
  • Added support for WPA3 Hash-to-Element (H2E) standards
  • New simplified passwordless deployment models for Windows Hello for Business
  • Added GPU compute support in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Azure IoT Edge for Linux on Windows (EFLOW) deployments
10.0.19044.1202
[153]
Release Preview Channel:
August 31, 2021
10.0.19044.1237
[107]
KB5005565 Release Preview Channel:
September 14, 2021
10.0.19044.1263
[154]
KB5005611 Release Preview Channel:
September 23, 2021
10.0.19044.1266
[109]
Release Preview Channel:
September 30, 2021
Public patches of Windows 10 version 21H2
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19044.1288
Version 21H2
[110][89]
KB5006670 Release Preview Channel:
October 12, 2021

Public release:
November 16, 2021

10.0.19044.1319
[155]
KB5006738 Release Preview Channel:
October 19, 2021
10.0.19044.1320
[156]
Release Preview Channel:
October 26, 2021
10.0.19044.1348
[114]
KB5007186 Release Preview Channel:
November 9, 2021

Public release:
November 16, 2021

10.0.19044.1379
[115]
KB5007253 Release Preview Channel:
November 16, 2021
10.0.19044.1381
[116]
Release Preview Channel:
November 18, 2021
10.0.19044.1387
[117]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 22, 2021
10.0.19044.1415
[118]
KB5008212 Release Preview Channel and public release:
December 14, 2021
10.0.19044.1466
[119]
KB5009543 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 11, 2022
10.0.19044.1469
[120]
KB5010793 Public release:
January 17, 2022
10.0.19044.1499
[157]
KB5009596 Release Preview Channel:
January 14, 2022
  • Added a reminder related to the retirement of Internet Explorer 11 in June 2022
  • New «Sync Your Settings» feature for migrating settings to the original release of Windows 11
  • Added support to directly access to select Microsoft Edge profiles from News & Interests
10.0.19044.1503
[121]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 25, 2022
10.0.19044.1526
[122]
KB5010342 Release Preview Channel and public release:
February 8, 2022
10.0.19044.1566
[123]
KB5010415 Release Preview Channel and public release:
February 15, 2022
10.0.19044.1586
[124]
KB5011487 Release Preview Channel and public release:
March 8, 2022
10.0.19044.1618
[158]
KB5011543 Release Preview Channel:
March 14, 2022
  • New highlights feature for Search on the taskbar
  • Added the ability to change the color of toast buttons
  • New policy for expanding an app’s top three notifications by default in the Action Center
10.0.19044.1620
[125]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
March 22, 2022
10.0.19044.1645
[126]
KB5012599 Release Preview Channel and public release:
April 12, 2022
10.0.19044.1679
[159]
KB5011831 Release Preview Channel:
April 14, 2022
10.0.19044.1682
[127]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
April 25, 2022
10.0.19044.1706
[128]
KB5013942 Release Preview Channel and public release:
May 10, 2022
10.0.19044.1708
[129]
KB5015020 Public release:
May 19, 2022
10.0.19044.1737
[160]
KB5014023 Release Preview Channel:
May 12, 2022
10.0.19044.1739
[161]
Release Preview Channel:
May 23, 2022
10.0.19044.1741
[162][130]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 2, 2022
10.0.19044.1766
[131]
KB5014699 Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 14, 2022
10.0.19044.1767
[132]
KB5016139 Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 20, 2022
10.0.19044.1806
[163][133]
KB5014666 Release Preview Channel:
June 23, 2022

Public release:
June 28, 2022

10.0.19044.1826
[134]
KB5015807 Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 12, 2022
10.0.19044.1862
[164]
KB5015878 Release Preview Channel:
July 18, 2022
10.0.19044.1865
[135]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 26, 2022
10.0.19044.1889
[136]
KB5016616 Release Preview Channel and public release:
August 9, 2022
10.0.19044.1947
[165]
KB5016688 Release Preview Channel:
August 15, 2022
10.0.19044.1949
[137]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
August 26, 2022
10.0.19044.2006
[138]
KB5017308 Release Preview Channel and public release:
September 13, 2022
10.0.19044.2075
[166][139]
KB5017380 Release Preview Channel:
September 15, 2022

Public release:
September 20, 2022

10.0.19044.2130
[140]
KB5018410 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 11, 2022
10.0.19044.2132
[141]
KB5020435 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 17, 2022
10.0.19044.2192
[167]
KB5018482 Release Preview Channel:
October 18, 2022
10.0.19044.2193
[168][142]
Release Preview Channel:
October 24, 2022

Public release:
October 25, 2022

10.0.19044.2194
[143]
KB5020953 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 28, 2022
10.0.19044.2251
[144]
KB5019959 Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 8, 2022
10.0.19044.2311
[145]
KB5020030 Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 15, 2022
10.0.19044.2364
[80]
KB5021233 Release Preview Channel and public release:
December 13, 2022
10.0.19044.2486
[169]
KB5022282 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 10, 2023
10.0.19044.2545
[170]
KB5019275 Release Preview Channel:
January 12, 2023
10.0.19044.2546
[171]
KB5022282 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 19, 2023

Version 22H2 (2022 Update)

The Windows 10 2022 Update[172] (codenamed «22H2»[173]) is the thirteenth and current major update to Windows 10. It carries the build number 10.0.19045. The first preview was released to Insiders who opted in to the Release Preview Channel on July 28, 2022.[173] The update began rolling out on October 18, 2022.[172]

Preview builds of Windows 10 version 22H2
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19045.1865
[173]
KB5015878 Release Preview Channel:
July 28, 2022
10.0.19045.1889
[136]
KB5016616 Release Preview Channel:
August 9, 2022
10.0.19045.1949
[137]
KB5016688 Release Preview Channel:
August 26, 2022
Public patches of Windows 10 version 22H2
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19045.2006
Version 22H2
[138]
KB5017308 Release Preview Channel:
September 13, 2022

Public release:
October 18, 2022

10.0.19045.2075
[139]
KB5017380 Release Preview Channel:
September 20, 2022
10.0.19045.2130
[140][172][89]
KB5018410 Release Preview Channel:
October 11, 2022

Public release:
October 18, 2022

10.0.19045.2132
[141]
KB5020435 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 18, 2022
10.0.19045.2193
[142]
KB5018482 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 25, 2022
10.0.19045.2194
[143]
KB5020953 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 28, 2022
10.0.19045.2251
[144]
KB5019959 Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 8, 2022
10.0.19045.2301
[174]
KB5020030 Release Preview Channel:
November 10, 2022
10.0.19045.2311
[145]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 15, 2022
10.0.19045.2364
[80]
KB5021233 Release Preview Channel and public release:
December 13, 2022
10.0.19045.2486
[169]
KB5022282 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 10, 2023
10.0.19045.2546
[171]
KB5019275 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 19, 2023

Fast Ring / Dev Channel

Legend:   Expired preview version

Fast Ring

On December 16, 2019, Microsoft announced that Windows Insiders in the Fast Ring will receive builds directly from the rs_prerelease branch, which are not matched to a specific Windows 10 release. The first build released under the new strategy, build 19536, was made available to Insiders on the same day.[175]

The mn_release branch was available from May 13, 2020 to June 17, 2020.[176][177] The branch was mandatory for Insiders in the Fast Ring.[177]

Preview builds of Windows 10 in the Fast Ring
Version Release date(s) Expiration date Highlights
10.0.19536.1000
[175]
Fast ring:
December 16, 2019
Expiration date:
July 31, 2020
  • Added optional drivers support in Windows Update
  • Re-introduced new Korean IME
  • New family group setup
10.0.19541.1000
[178]
Fast ring:
January 8, 2020
  • New location in-use icon in notification area
  • Added ability to view computer architecture in Details tab in Task Manager
10.0.19546.1000
[179]
Fast ring:
January 16, 2020
10.0.19551.1005
[180]
Fast ring:
January 23, 2020
10.0.19555.1001
[181]
Fast ring:
January 30, 2020
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.19559.1000
[183]
Fast ring:
February 5, 2020
10.0.19564.1000
[184]
Fast ring:
February 12, 2020
  • Updated graphics settings page in Settings app
10.0.19564.1005
[184]
10.0.19569.1000
[185]
Fast ring:
February 20, 2020
10.0.19577.1000
[186]
Fast ring:
March 5, 2020
  • New policy for diagnostic data in Settings app
  • Redesigned icon for Windows Security
  • Improvements to Cortana, advanced startup in Settings app and Start
10.0.19582.1000
[187]
Fast ring:
March 12, 2020
  • Updated Eye Control settings in Settings app
10.0.19587.1000
[188]
Fast ring:
March 18, 2020
  • Improvements to Narrator
10.0.19592.1000
[189]
Fast ring:
March 25, 2020
  • Re-introduced new tablet experience for 2-in-1 convertible PCs
10.0.19603.1000
[190]
Fast ring:
April 8, 2020
  • Integrated File Explorer in Windows Subsystem for Linux
  • New cleanup recommendations feature in Storage Settings
10.0.19608.1000
[191]
Fast ring:
April 15, 2020
  • New default apps experience in Settings app
10.0.19608.1006
[191]
Fast ring:
April 17, 2020
10.0.19613.1000
[192]
Fast ring:
April 22, 2020
10.0.19613.1005
[192]
Fast ring:
April 27, 2020
10.0.19619.1000
[193]
Fast ring:
April 29, 2020
10.0.19624.1000
[194]
Fast ring:
May 6, 2020
  • Disabled new default apps search box in Settings app for maintenance
  • Updated VPN connection and Optional Updates experiences
10.0.19628.1
[195]
Fast ring:
May 13, 2020
  • Added initial support for DNS over HTTPS
  • Reverted new Korean IME for maintenance
10.0.19631.1
[196]
Fast ring:
May 21, 2020
10.0.19635.1
[197]
Fast ring:
May 28, 2020
10.0.19640.1
[198]
Fast ring:
June 3, 2020
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.19645.1
[199]
Fast ring:
June 10, 2020
Version Release date(s) Expiration date Highlights

Dev Channel

As of June 15, 2020, Microsoft has introduced the «channels» model to its Windows Insider Program, succeeding its «ring» model.[200] All future builds starting from build 10.0.20150, therefore, would be released to Windows Insiders in the Dev Channel.[176]

The fe_release branch was available from October 29, 2020 to January 6, 2021.[201][202] The branch was mandatory for Insiders until December 10. Afterward, Insiders could choose to move back to the rs_prerelease branch.[203]

The co_release branch was available from April 5 to June 14, 2021.[204] The branch was mandatory for Insiders.

As of June 28, 2021, the Dev Channel has transitioned to Windows 11.[205]

Preview builds of Windows 10 in the Dev Channel
Version Release date(s) Expiration date(s) Highlights
10.0.20150.1000
[176]
Dev Channel:
June 17, 2020
Expiration date:
July 31, 2020
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
    • Added GPU compute support
    • New wsl –install and wsl –update commands
  • Re-introduced new Korean IME
10.0.20152.1000
[206]
Dev Channel:
June 24, 2020
10.0.20161.1000
[207]
Dev Channel:
July 1, 2020
  • New theme-aware tiles in Start Menu
  • Improvements to Microsoft Edge (Switch between multiple tabs and Windows apps by pressing Alt+Tab ↹)
  • New personalized and out-of-box experience for taskbar
  • Improvements to notification experience as well as tablet experience for 2-in-1 devices
  • Migrated information in Control Panel’s System page into the Settings About page in Settings app
10.0.20170.1000
[208]
Dev Channel:
July 15, 2020
Expiration date:
January 31, 2021
  • Updates to the Setting app
    • Updated sound settings
    • New Settings app icon
  • New experimental implementation of TLS 1.3 (enabled by default)
10.0.20175.1000
[209]
Dev Channel:
July 22, 2020
  • Improvements to Microsoft Edge (Quick access to active tabs for pinned sites in the taskbar)
  • New Reset-AppxPackage command in PowerShell
  • New Eye Contact feature for Surface Pro X
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.20180.1000
[210]
Dev Channel:
July 29, 2020
10.0.20185.1000
[211]
Dev Channel:
August 5, 2020
  • Updates to the Settings app
    • DNS settings is now a top-level option
    • New encrypted DNS configuration settings
  • New ADMX-based policies for MDM
10.0.20190.1000
[212]
Dev Channel:
August 12, 2020
  • New post-update experience
  • Updates to Graphics Settings in the Settings app
  • Improvements to Japanese IME (Switch between Hiragana and Katakana by using Ctrl+⇪ Caps Lock and Alt+⇪ Caps Lock respectively)
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.20197.1000
[213]
Dev Channel:
August 21, 2020
  • New Disk Management page in the Settings app
  • Removal of new post-update experience for maintenance
10.0.20201.1000
[214]
Dev Channel:
August 26, 2020
10.0.20206.1000
[215]
Dev Channel:
September 2, 2020
  • Improvements to emoji panel
    • Revamped UI with acrylic element
    • New inline emoji search box
    • Added support for animated GIF
    • Integrated clipboard history into input experiences
  • New Windows voice typing feature (Improved version of dictation in WSR)
  • Redesigned touch keyboard
  • Added cursor movement support via gestures on the touch keyboard
10.0.20211.1000
[216]
Dev Channel:
September 10, 2020
  • Added search box to the Default Apps pages in Settings app
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
    • New wsl --mount command for accessing Linux file systems mounted from physical or virtual disks in WSL 2[217]
10.0.20211.1005
[216]
Dev Channel:
September 11, 2020
The rollout of this build has been pulled due to issues related to the installing process.
10.0.20215.1000
[218]
Dev Channel:
September 16, 2020
  • Introduced dark theme for Windows 10 search experience on the taskbar
10.0.20221.1000
[219]
Dev Channel:
September 23, 2020
  • New Meet Now feature in Skype
10.0.20226.1000
[220]
Dev Channel:
September 30, 2020
  • New storage health monitoring feature
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.20231.1000
[221]
Dev Channel:
October 7, 2020
  • New «Customize your device» page in Windows OOBE setup
  • Added ability to modify file associations on a per-user or per-device basis for enterprise users
10.0.20231.1005
[221]
Dev Channel:
October 13, 2020
10.0.20236.1000
[222]
Dev Channel:
October 14, 2020
  • New refresh rate setting in the Settings app
10.0.20236.1005
[222]
Dev Channel:
October 16, 2020
10.0.20241.1000
[223]
Dev Channel:
October 21, 2020
  • New theme-aware splash screens for UWP apps
  • Improvements to Optimize Drives page in the Settings app
10.0.20241.1005
[223]
Dev Channel:
October 23, 2020
10.0.20246.1
[201]
Dev Channel:
October 29, 2020
  • Removal of updated emoji picker, redesigned touch keyboard, voice typing, theme-aware splash screens, and other features for maintenance
10.0.20251.1
[224]
Dev Channel:
November 4, 2020
10.0.20257.1
[225]
Dev Channel:
November 11, 2020
10.0.20262.1
[226]
Dev Channel:
November 18, 2020
10.0.20262.1010
[226]
Dev Channel:
November 20, 2020
10.0.20270.1
[227]
Dev Channel:
December 3, 2020
Expiration date:
October 31, 2021
10.0.20277.1
[203]
Dev Channel:
December 10, 2020
10.0.21277.1000
[228]
  • Re-introduced updated emoji picker, redesigned touch keyboard, voice typing, theme-aware splash screens, and other features
  • New x64 emulation for Windows 10 on ARM
  • Added support for Emoji 12.1 and 13.0
10.0.20279.1
[229]
Dev Channel:
December 14, 2020
10.0.21286.1000
[202]
Dev Channel:
January 6, 2021
  • New «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar
  • New «Manage Storage Spaces» setting in the Settings app
  • New DiskUsage command-line tool
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
  • Improvements to experience when transitioning between timezones
10.0.21292.1000
[230]
Dev Channel:
January 13, 2021
  • Improvements to News and Interests
10.0.21292.1010
[230]
Dev Channel:
January 15, 2021
10.0.21296.1000
[231]
Dev Channel:
January 21, 2021
10.0.21296.1010
[231]
Dev Channel:
January 25, 2021
10.0.21301.1000
[232]
Dev Channel:
January 27, 2021
  • Improvements to the touch keyboard design
10.0.21301.1010
[232]
Dev Channel:
February 1, 2021
10.0.21313.1000
[233]
Dev Channel:
February 12, 2021
  • Expanded News and Interests feature on the taskbar to more languages
  • Replaced EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge Legacy with Chromium-based Microsoft Edge
  • New IME candidate window design
10.0.21318.1000
[234]
Dev Channel:
February 19, 2021
  • New «paste as plain text» option in clipboard history
10.0.21322.1000
[235]
Dev Channel:
February 24, 2021
  • Partial removal of improved touch keyboard design for maintenance
10.0.21327.1000
[236]
Dev Channel:
March 3, 2021
  • New design for News and Interests
10.0.21327.1010
[236]
Dev Channel:
March 8, 2021
10.0.21332.1000
[237]
Dev Channel:
March 10, 2021
  • Updates to News and Interests
  • Re-introduced theme-aware splash screens
  • Removal of 3D Viewer and Paint 3D as pre-installed applications on clean installs
  • Removal of Math Input Panel due to low usage
10.0.21332.1010
[237]
Dev Channel:
March 15, 2021
10.0.21337.1000
[238]
Dev Channel:
March 17, 2021
  • New reorder and background settings for Virtual Desktop in Task View
  • New Auto HDR feature
  • Updates to File Explorer
    • Updated the default layout with additional padding between elements
    • New compact mode setting for restoring the classic layout
  • Updates to captions settings in the Settings app
  • Updates to inbox apps
    • Notepad now updated via the Microsoft Store
    • Windows Terminal and Power Automate Desktop now included as inbox apps
  • Expanded new IME candidate window design to more languages
10.0.21337.1010
[238]
Dev Channel:
March 19, 2021
10.0.21343.1000
[239]
Dev Channel:
March 24, 2021
  • New icons in File Explorer
  • Improvements to Windows Sandbox and Microsoft Defender Application Guard
  • Renamed Windows Administrative Tools folder in Start to Windows Tools
10.0.21354.1
[204]
Dev Channel:
April 7, 2021
  • New personalization options for News and Interests
  • Improvements to display settings in the Settings app
    • Added option for disabling Content Adaptive Brightness Control (CABC)
    • Added HDR certification
  • New camera settings page in the Settings app
  • Updates to inbox apps
    • Microsoft Paint and Snipping Tool now updated via the Microsoft Store
    • Integrated Windows Accessories, Windows Administrative Tools, Windows PowerShell and Windows System folders into Windows Tools
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.21359.1
[240]
Dev Channel:
April 14, 2021
  • Reverted new Korean IME for maintenance
10.0.21364.1
[241]
Dev Channel:
April 21, 2021
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
    • Added initial GUI app support
  • Updates to Task Manager
    • Added process classification support for Microsoft Edge
    • New Eco mode
  • New Japanese gojūon touch keyboard
10.0.21364.1000
[241]
Dev Channel:
April 24, 2021
10.0.21364.1011
[241]
Dev Channel:
April 28, 2021
10.0.21370.1
[242]
Dev Channel:
April 29, 2021
  • Improvements to the Bluetooth audio experience
    • Unified audio endpoint in audio input selection menu
    • Added support for AAC codec
10.0.21376.1
[243]
Dev Channel:
May 6, 2021
  • New Segoe UI Variable font
10.0.21382.1
[244]
Dev Channel:
May 14, 2021
  • Added HDR support for applications that use ICC profiles
  • Added ability to view drivers alongside of devices in Device Manager
10.0.21382.1000
[244]
Dev Channel:
May 18, 2021
10.0.21387.1
[245]
Dev Channel:
May 21, 2021
  • Removal of Eco mode in Task Manager for maintenance
10.0.21390.1
[246]
Dev Channel:
May 26, 2021
  • New icons for Task Manager and MSI installers
10.0.21390.1000
[246]
Dev Channel:
June 7, 2021
10.0.21390.1010
[246]
Dev Channel:
June 10, 2021
10.0.21390.2025
[246]
Dev Channel:
June 14, 2021
Transitioned to Windows 11; see Windows 11 version history
Version Release date(s) Expiration date(s) Highlights

Mobile version history

See also

  • Windows Server 2016 version history
  • Windows Server 2019 version history
  • Windows Phone version history
  • Windows 10 Mobile version history
  • Xbox OS version history
  • Windows 11 version history

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  243. ^ «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21376». Windows Insider Blog. May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  244. ^ a b «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21382». Windows Insider Blog. May 14, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  245. ^ «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21387». Windows Insider Blog. May 21, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  246. ^ a b c d «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21390». Windows Insider Blog. May 26, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.

External links

  • Windows release health
  • Flight Hub

Windows 10 is a series of operating systems developed by Microsoft. Microsoft described Windows 10 as an «operating system as a service» that would receive ongoing updates to its features and functionality, augmented with the ability for enterprise environments to receive non-critical updates at a slower pace or use long-term support milestones that will only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their five-year lifespan of mainstream support. It was first released in July 2015.

Channels

Windows 10 Insider Preview builds are delivered to Insiders in three different channels (previously «rings»).[1] Insiders in the Dev Channel (previously Fast Ring) receive updates prior to those in the Beta Channel (previously Slow Ring), but might experience more bugs and other issues.[2][3] Insiders in the Release Preview Channel (previously Release Preview Ring) do not receive updates until the version is almost available to the public, but are comparatively more stable.[4]

  • v
  • t
  • e

Windows 10 versions

Version Codename Marketing name Build Release date Supported until (and support status by color)
GAC[a] LTSC[b] Mobile
  • Home, Pro,
  • Pro Education,
  • Pro for Workstations
  • Education,
  • Enterprise,
  • IoT Enterprise
Enterprise IoT Enterprise
1507 Threshold 10240 July 29, 2015 May 9, 2017 October 14, 2025[c]
1511 Threshold 2 November Update 10586 November 10, 2015 October 10, 2017 April 10, 2018 January 9, 2018
1607 Redstone Anniversary Update 14393 August 2, 2016 April 10, 2018[d] April 9, 2019[d] October 13, 2026[e] October 9, 2018
1703 Redstone 2 Creators Update 15063 April 5, 2017[f] October 9, 2018 October 8, 2019[g] June 11, 2019
1709 Redstone 3 Fall Creators Update 16299[h] October 17, 2017 April 9, 2019 October 13, 2020[i] January 14, 2020
1803 Redstone 4 April 2018 Update 17134 April 30, 2018 November 12, 2019 May 11, 2021[j]
1809 Redstone 5 October 2018 Update 17763 November 13, 2018[k] November 10, 2020[l] January 9, 2029[m]
1903 19H1 May 2019 Update 18362 May 21, 2019 December 8, 2020
1909 19H2 November 2019 Update 18363 November 12, 2019 May 11, 2021 May 10, 2022
2004 20H1 May 2020 Update 19041 May 27, 2020 December 14, 2021
20H2 20H2 October 2020 Update 19042 October 20, 2020 May 10, 2022 May 9, 2023
21H1 21H1 May 2021 Update 19043 May 18, 2021 December 13, 2022
21H2 21H2 November 2021 Update 19044 November 16, 2021 June 13, 2023 June 11, 2024 January 12, 2027 January 13, 2032[n]
22H2 22H2 2022 Update 19045 October 18, 2022 May 14, 2024 May 13, 2025
Legend:   Old version, not maintained[o]   Older version, still maintained[p]   Current stable version[q]
Notes:

  1. ^ General Availability Channel, formerly Semi-Annual Channel (SAC) and Current Branch (CB).
  2. ^ Long-Term Servicing Channel, formerly Long-Term Servicing Branch (LTSB).
  3. ^ Mainstream support ended on October 13, 2020.
  4. ^ a b January 10, 2023 for Intel Clover Trail based systems.
  5. ^ Mainstream support ended on October 12, 2021.
  6. ^ April 11, 2017 for Education, Enterprise, and IoT Enterprise editions.
  7. ^ March 9, 2021 for Surface Hub devices.
  8. ^ Windows 10 Mobile: 15254.
  9. ^ Originally EOS by April 14, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
  10. ^ Version 1803 originally EOS by November 10, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
  11. ^ Originally released on October 2, 2018, but was pushed back due to bugs.
  12. ^ Originally EOS by May 12, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
  13. ^ Mainstream support until January 9, 2024.
  14. ^ Mainstream support until January 12, 2027.
  15. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color have reached their expiration dates and are no longer supported by Microsoft.
  16. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color are no longer the latest version of Windows 10, but are still supported by Microsoft.
  17. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color are the latest (by SKU) public version of Windows 10.

PC version history

Mainstream builds of Windows 10 are labeled «YYMM», with YY representing the two-digit year and MM representing the month of planned release (for example, version 1507 refers to builds which initially released in July 2015). Starting with version 20H2, Windows 10 release nomenclature changed from the year and month pattern to a year and half-year pattern (YYH1, YYH2).[5]

Legend:   Old version, not maintained   Older version, still maintained   Current stable version   Latest preview version

Version 1507 (original release)

Version 1511 (November Update)

The second stable build of Windows 10 is version 1511 (build number 10586), known as the November Update. It was codenamed «Threshold 2» (TH2) during development. This version was distributed via Windows Update on November 12, 2015. It contains various improvements to the operating system, its user interface, bundled services, as well as the introduction of Skype-based universal messaging apps, and the Windows Store for Business and Windows Update for Business features.[6][7][8][9]

On November 21, 2015, the November Update was temporarily pulled from public distribution.[10][11] The upgrade was re-instated on November 24, 2015, with Microsoft stating that the removal was due to a bug that caused privacy and data collection settings to be reset to defaults when installing the upgrade.[12]

Version 1607 (Anniversary Update)

The third stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1607, known as the Anniversary Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 1» (RS1) during development. This version was released on August 2, 2016, a little over one year after the first stable release of Windows 10.[13][14][15][16] The Anniversary Update was originally thought to have been set aside for two feature updates. While both were originally to be released in 2016, the second was moved into 2017 so that it would be released in concert with that year’s wave of Microsoft first-party devices.[17][18][14]

The Anniversary Update introduces new features such as the Windows Ink platform, which eases the ability to add stylus input support to Universal Windows Platform apps and provides a new «Ink Workspace» area with links to pen-oriented apps and features,[19][14] enhancements to Cortana’s proactive functionality,[20] a dark user interface theme mode, a new version of Skype designed to work with the Universal Windows Platform, improvements to Universal Windows Platform intended for video games,[13] and offline scanning using Windows Defender.[21] The Anniversary Update also supports Windows Subsystem for Linux, a new component that provides an environment for running Linux-compatible binary software in an Ubuntu-based user mode environment.[22]

On new installations of Windows 10 on systems with Secure Boot enabled, all kernel-mode drivers issued after July 29, 2015 must be digitally signed with an Extended Validation Certificate issued by Microsoft.[23]

This version is the basis for «LTSB 2016», the first upgrade to the LTSB since Windows 10’s release. The first LTSB release, based on RTM (version 1507), has been retroactively named «LTSB 2015».

Version 1703 (Creators Update)

The fourth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1703, known as the Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 2» (RS2) during development. This version was announced on October 26, 2016,[24][25] and was released for general availability on April 11, 2017,[26][27] and for manual installation via Windows 10 Upgrade Assistant and Media Creation Tool tools on April 5, 2017.[28] This update primarily focuses on content creation, productivity, and gaming features—with a particular focus on virtual and augmented reality (including HoloLens and virtual reality headsets) and on aiding the generation of three-dimensional content.

It supports a new virtual reality workspace designed for use with headsets; Microsoft announced that several OEMs planned to release VR headsets designed for use with the Creators Update.[27][26][29]

Controls for the Game Bar and Game DVR feature have moved to the Settings app, while a new «Game Mode» option allows resources to be prioritized towards games.[30] Integration with Microsoft acquisition Mixer (formerly Beam)[31] was added for live streaming.[30] The themes manager moved to Settings app, and custom accent colors are now possible.[30] The new app Paint 3D allows users to produce artwork using 3D models; the app is designed to make 3D creation more accessible to mainstream users.[32]

Windows 10’s privacy settings have more detailed explanations of data that the operating system may collect. Additionally, the «enhanced» level of telemetry collection was removed.[30] Windows Update notifications may now be «snoozed» for a period of time, the «active hours» during which Windows will not try to install updates may now extend up to 18 hours in length, and updates may be paused for up to seven days.[30] Windows Defender has been replaced by the universal app Windows Defender Security Center.[30] Devices may optionally be configured to prevent use of software from outside of Microsoft Store, or warn before installation of apps from outside of Microsoft Store.[33] «Dynamic Lock» allows a device to automatically lock if it is outside of the proximity of a designated Bluetooth device, such as a smartphone.[34] A «Night Light» feature was added, which allows the user to change the color temperature of the display to the red part of the spectrum at specific times of day (similarly to the third-party software f.lux).[35]

Version 1709 (Fall Creators Update)

The fifth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1709, known as the Fall Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 3» (RS3) during development. This version was released on October 17, 2017.[36][37][38] Version 1709 introduces a new feature known as «My People», where shortcuts to «important» contacts can be displayed on the taskbar. Notifications involving these contacts appear above their respective pictures, and users can communicate with the contact via either Skype, e-mail, or text messaging (integrating with Android and Windows 10 Mobile devices). Support for additional services, including Xbox, Skype for Business, and third-party integration, are to be added in the future. Files can also be dragged directly to the contact’s picture to share them.[39] My People was originally announced for Creators Update, but was ultimately held over to the next release,[40][41] and made its first public appearance in Build 16184 in late April 2017.[37] A new «Files-on-Demand» feature for OneDrive serves as a partial replacement for the previous «placeholders» function.[42]

It also introduces a new security feature known as «controlled folder access», which can restrict the applications allowed to access specific folders. This feature is designed mainly to defend against file-encrypting ransomware.[43]

Version 1803 (April 2018 Update)

The sixth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1803, known as the April 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 4» (RS4) during development. This version was released as a manual download on April 30, 2018, with a broad rollout on May 8, 2018.[44][45] This update was originally meant to be released on April 10, but was delayed because of a bug which could increase chances of a «Blue Screen of Death» (Stop error).[46]

The most significant feature of this build is Timeline, which is displayed within Task View. It allows users to view a list of recently-used documents and websites from supported applications («activities»). When users consent to Microsoft data collection via Microsoft Graph, activities can also be synchronized from supported Android and iOS devices.[47][48][49][42]

Version 1809 (October 2018 Update)

The seventh stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1809, known as the October 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 5» (RS5) during development. This version was released on October 2, 2018.[50] Highlighted features on this build include updates to the clipboard function (including support for clipboard history and syncing with other devices), SwiftKey virtual keyboard, Snip & Sketch, and File Explorer supporting the dark color scheme mode.[51]

On October 6, 2018, the build was pulled by Microsoft following isolated reports of the update process deleting files from user directories.[52] It was re-released to Windows Insider channel on October 9, with Microsoft citing a bug in OneDrive’s Known Folder Redirection function as the culprit.[53][54]

On November 13, 2018, Microsoft resumed the rollout of 1809 for a small percentage of users.[55][56]

The long term servicing release, Windows 10 Enterprise 2019 LTSC, is based on this version and is equivalent in terms of features.[57]

Version 1903 (May 2019 Update)

The eighth stable build of Windows 10, version 1903, codenamed «19H1«, was released for general availability on May 21, 2019 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 8, 2019.[58] Because of new practices introduced after the problems affecting the 1809 update, Microsoft used an intentionally slower Windows Update rollout process.[59][60][61]

New features in the update include a redesigned search tool—separated from Cortana and oriented towards textual queries, a new «Light» theme (set as default on Windows 10 Home) using a white-colored taskbar with dark icons, the addition of symbols and kaomoji to the emoji input menu, the ability to «pause» system updates, automated «Recommended troubleshooting», integration with Google Chrome on Timeline via an extension, support for SMS-based authentication on accounts linked to Microsoft accounts, and the ability to run Windows desktop applications within the Windows Mixed Reality environment (previously restricted to universal apps and SteamVR only). A new feature on Pro, Education, and Enterprise known as Windows Sandbox allows users to run applications within a secured Hyper-V environment.[62][63]

A revamped version of Game Bar was released alongside 1903, which redesigns it into a larger overlay with a performance display, Xbox friends list and social functionality, and audio and streaming settings.[64]

Version 1909 (November 2019 Update)

The ninth stable build of Windows 10, version 1909, codenamed «19H2«, was released to the public on November 12, 2019 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since August 26, 2019.[65] Unlike previous updates, this one was released as a minor service update without major new features.[66]

Version 2004 (May 2020 Update)

The tenth stable build of Windows 10, version 2004, codenamed «20H1«, was released to the public on May 27, 2020 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 16, 2020.[67] New features included faster and easier access to Bluetooth settings and pairing, improved Kaomojis, renamable virtual desktops, DirectX12 Ultimate, a chat-based UI for Cortana, greater integration with Android phones on the Your Phone app, Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL 2), and WSL 2 version includes a custom Linux kernel, unlike older WSL, the ability to use Windows Hello without the need for a password, improved Windows Search with integration with File Explorer, a cloud download option to reset Windows, accessibility improvements, and the ability to view disk drive type and discrete graphics card temperatures in Task Manager.[68][69]

Version 20H2 (October 2020 Update)

The eleventh stable build of Windows 10, version 20H2, was released to the public on October 20, 2020 after being on the Beta Channel since June 16, 2020.[70] New features include new theme-aware tiles in the Start Menu, new features and improvements to Microsoft Edge (such as a price comparison tool, Alt+Tab ↹ integration for tab switching, and easy access to pinned tabs), a new out-of-box experience with more personalization for the taskbar, notifications improvements, improvements to tablet mode, improvements to Modern Device Management, and the move of the System tab in Control Panel to the About page in Settings. This is the first version of Windows 10 to include the new Chromium-based Edge browser by default.[71][72][73]

Version 21H1 (May 2021 Update)

The Windows 10 May 2021 Update[74] (codenamed «21H1»[75]) is the twelfth stable build for Windows 10. It carries the build number 10.0.19043. The first preview was released to Insiders who opted in to Beta Channel on February 17, 2021.[76] The update began rolling out on May 18, 2021.[77] Notable changes in the May 2021 Update include:[78]

  • Added multi-camera support for Windows Hello
  • New «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar
  • Performance improvements to Windows Defender Application Guard and WMI Group Policy Service

The update reached end of service after the release of build 19043.2364 on December 13, 2022.[79][80]

Preview builds of Windows 10 version 21H1
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19043.844
[76]
KB4601382 Beta Channel:
February 17, 2021
  • Added multi-camera support for Windows Hello
  • Performance improvements to Windows Defender Application Guard and WMI Group Policy Service
10.0.19043.867
[81]
KB5000802 Beta Channel:
March 9, 2021
10.0.19043.899
[82]
KB5000842 Beta Channel:
March 15, 2021
  • Replaced EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge Legacy with Chromium-based Microsoft Edge
10.0.19043.906
[83]
Beta Channel:
March 25, 2021
10.0.19043.928
[84]
KB5001330 Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
April 13, 2021
10.0.19043.962
[85]
KB5001391 Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
April 19, 2021
  • New «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar
10.0.19043.964
[86]
Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
April 28, 2021
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
Public patches of Windows 10 version 21H1
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19043.985
Version 21H1
[87][88][89]
KB5003173 Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
May 11, 2021

Public release:
May 18, 2021

10.0.19043.1023
[90][91]
KB5003214 Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
May 21, 2021

Public release:
May 25, 2021

10.0.19043.1052
[92][93]
KB5003637 Beta Channel, Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 8, 2021
10.0.19043.1055
[94]
KB5004476 Beta Channel, Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 11, 2021
10.0.19043.1081
[95][96]
KB5003690 Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
June 17, 2021

Public release:
June 21, 2021

  • Added support for USB Test and Measurement Class (USBTMC) interface
10.0.19043.1082
[97]
KB5004760 Beta Channel, Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 29, 2021
10.0.19043.1083
[98]
KB5004945 Beta Channel, Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 6, 2021
10.0.19043.1110
[99]
KB5004237 Beta Channel, Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 13, 2021
10.0.19043.1147
[100]
KB5004296 Release Preview Channel:
July 15, 2021
10.0.19043.1149
[101]
Release Preview Channel:
July 20, 2021
10.0.19043.1151
[102]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 29, 2021
10.0.19043.1165
[103]
KB5005033 Release Preview Channel and public release:
August 10, 2021
10.0.19043.1200
[104]
KB5005101 Release Preview Channel:
August 18, 2021
10.0.19043.1202
[105][106]
Release Preview Channel:
August 31, 2021

Public release:
September 1, 2021

10.0.19043.1237
[107]
KB5005565 Release Preview Channel and public release:
September 14, 2021
10.0.19043.1263
[108]
KB5005611 Release Preview Channel:
September 23, 2021
10.0.19043.1266
[109]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
September 30, 2021
10.0.19043.1288
[110]
KB5006670 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 12, 2021
10.0.19043.1319
[111]
KB5006738 Release Preview Channel:
October 19, 2021
10.0.19043.1320
[112][113]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 26, 2021
10.0.19043.1348
[114]
KB5007186 Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 9, 2021
10.0.19043.1379
[115]
KB5007253 Release Preview Channel:
November 16, 2021
10.0.19043.1381
[116]
Release Preview Channel:
November 18, 2021
10.0.19043.1387
[117]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 22, 2021
10.0.19043.1415
[118]
KB5008212 Public release:
December 14, 2021
10.0.19043.1466
[119]
KB5009543 Public release:
January 11, 2022
10.0.19043.1469
[120]
KB5010793 Public release:
January 17, 2022
10.0.19043.1503
[121]
KB5009596 Public release:
January 25, 2022
10.0.19043.1526
[122]
KB5010342 Public release:
February 8, 2022
10.0.19043.1566
[123]
KB5010415 Public release:
February 15, 2022
10.0.19043.1586
[124]
KB5011487 Public release:
March 8, 2022
10.0.19043.1620
[125]
KB5011543 Public release:
March 22, 2022
10.0.19043.1645
[126]
KB5012599 Public release:
April 12, 2022
10.0.19043.1682
[127]
KB5011831 Public release:
April 25, 2022
10.0.19043.1706
[128]
KB5013942 Public release:
May 10, 2022
10.0.19043.1708
[129]
KB5015020 Public release:
May 19, 2022
10.0.19043.1741
[130]
KB5014023 Public release:
June 2, 2022
10.0.19043.1766
[131]
KB5014699 Public release:
June 14, 2022
10.0.19043.1767
[132]
KB5016139 Public release:
June 20, 2022
10.0.19043.1806
[133]
KB5014666 Public release:
June 28, 2022
10.0.19043.1826
[134]
KB5014666 Public release:
July 12, 2022
10.0.19043.1865
[135]
KB5015878 Public release:
July 26, 2022
10.0.19043.1889
[136]
KB5016616 Public release:
August 9, 2022
10.0.19043.1949
[137]
KB5016688 Public release:
August 26, 2022
10.0.19043.2006
[138]
KB5017308 Public release:
September 13, 2022
10.0.19043.2075
[139]
KB5017380 Public release:
September 20, 2022
10.0.19043.2130
[140]
KB5018410 Public release:
October 11, 2022
10.0.19043.2132
[141]
KB5020435 Public release:
October 17, 2022
10.0.19043.2193
[142]
KB5018482 Public release:
October 25, 2022
10.0.19043.2194
[143]
KB5020953 Public release:
October 28, 2022
10.0.19043.2251
[144]
KB5019959 Public release:
November 8, 2022
10.0.19043.2311
[145]
KB5020030 Public release:
November 15, 2022
10.0.19043.2364
[80]
KB5021233 Public release:
December 13, 2022
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights

Version 21H2 (November 2021 Update)

The Windows 10 November 2021 Update[146] (codenamed «21H2»[147]) is the twelfth major update to Windows 10 as the cumulative update to the May 2021 Update. It carries the build number 10.0.19044. The first preview was released on July 15, 2021 to Insiders who opted in to Release Preview Channel that failed to meet minimum system requirements for Windows 11.[148][149] The update began rolling out on November 16, 2021. Notable changes in the November 2021 Update include:[147][150]

  • GPU compute support in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Azure IoT Edge for Linux on Windows (EFLOW) deployments
  • New simplified passwordless deployment models for Windows Hello for Business
  • Support for WPA3 Hash-to-Element (H2E) standards
Preview builds of Windows 10 version 21H2
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19044.1147
[148]
KB5004296 Release Preview Channel:
July 15, 2021
10.0.19044.1149
[151]
Release Preview Channel:
July 20, 2021
10.0.19044.1151
[102]
Release Preview Channel:
July 29, 2021
10.0.19044.1165
[103]
KB5005033 Release Preview Channel:
August 10, 2021
10.0.19044.1200
[152]
KB5005101 Release Preview Channel:
August 18, 2021
  • Added support for WPA3 Hash-to-Element (H2E) standards
  • New simplified passwordless deployment models for Windows Hello for Business
  • Added GPU compute support in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Azure IoT Edge for Linux on Windows (EFLOW) deployments
10.0.19044.1202
[153]
Release Preview Channel:
August 31, 2021
10.0.19044.1237
[107]
KB5005565 Release Preview Channel:
September 14, 2021
10.0.19044.1263
[154]
KB5005611 Release Preview Channel:
September 23, 2021
10.0.19044.1266
[109]
Release Preview Channel:
September 30, 2021
Public patches of Windows 10 version 21H2
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19044.1288
Version 21H2
[110][89]
KB5006670 Release Preview Channel:
October 12, 2021

Public release:
November 16, 2021

10.0.19044.1319
[155]
KB5006738 Release Preview Channel:
October 19, 2021
10.0.19044.1320
[156]
Release Preview Channel:
October 26, 2021
10.0.19044.1348
[114]
KB5007186 Release Preview Channel:
November 9, 2021

Public release:
November 16, 2021

10.0.19044.1379
[115]
KB5007253 Release Preview Channel:
November 16, 2021
10.0.19044.1381
[116]
Release Preview Channel:
November 18, 2021
10.0.19044.1387
[117]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 22, 2021
10.0.19044.1415
[118]
KB5008212 Release Preview Channel and public release:
December 14, 2021
10.0.19044.1466
[119]
KB5009543 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 11, 2022
10.0.19044.1469
[120]
KB5010793 Public release:
January 17, 2022
10.0.19044.1499
[157]
KB5009596 Release Preview Channel:
January 14, 2022
  • Added a reminder related to the retirement of Internet Explorer 11 in June 2022
  • New «Sync Your Settings» feature for migrating settings to the original release of Windows 11
  • Added support to directly access to select Microsoft Edge profiles from News & Interests
10.0.19044.1503
[121]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 25, 2022
10.0.19044.1526
[122]
KB5010342 Release Preview Channel and public release:
February 8, 2022
10.0.19044.1566
[123]
KB5010415 Release Preview Channel and public release:
February 15, 2022
10.0.19044.1586
[124]
KB5011487 Release Preview Channel and public release:
March 8, 2022
10.0.19044.1618
[158]
KB5011543 Release Preview Channel:
March 14, 2022
  • New highlights feature for Search on the taskbar
  • Added the ability to change the color of toast buttons
  • New policy for expanding an app’s top three notifications by default in the Action Center
10.0.19044.1620
[125]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
March 22, 2022
10.0.19044.1645
[126]
KB5012599 Release Preview Channel and public release:
April 12, 2022
10.0.19044.1679
[159]
KB5011831 Release Preview Channel:
April 14, 2022
10.0.19044.1682
[127]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
April 25, 2022
10.0.19044.1706
[128]
KB5013942 Release Preview Channel and public release:
May 10, 2022
10.0.19044.1708
[129]
KB5015020 Public release:
May 19, 2022
10.0.19044.1737
[160]
KB5014023 Release Preview Channel:
May 12, 2022
10.0.19044.1739
[161]
Release Preview Channel:
May 23, 2022
10.0.19044.1741
[162][130]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 2, 2022
10.0.19044.1766
[131]
KB5014699 Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 14, 2022
10.0.19044.1767
[132]
KB5016139 Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 20, 2022
10.0.19044.1806
[163][133]
KB5014666 Release Preview Channel:
June 23, 2022

Public release:
June 28, 2022

10.0.19044.1826
[134]
KB5015807 Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 12, 2022
10.0.19044.1862
[164]
KB5015878 Release Preview Channel:
July 18, 2022
10.0.19044.1865
[135]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 26, 2022
10.0.19044.1889
[136]
KB5016616 Release Preview Channel and public release:
August 9, 2022
10.0.19044.1947
[165]
KB5016688 Release Preview Channel:
August 15, 2022
10.0.19044.1949
[137]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
August 26, 2022
10.0.19044.2006
[138]
KB5017308 Release Preview Channel and public release:
September 13, 2022
10.0.19044.2075
[166][139]
KB5017380 Release Preview Channel:
September 15, 2022

Public release:
September 20, 2022

10.0.19044.2130
[140]
KB5018410 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 11, 2022
10.0.19044.2132
[141]
KB5020435 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 17, 2022
10.0.19044.2192
[167]
KB5018482 Release Preview Channel:
October 18, 2022
10.0.19044.2193
[168][142]
Release Preview Channel:
October 24, 2022

Public release:
October 25, 2022

10.0.19044.2194
[143]
KB5020953 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 28, 2022
10.0.19044.2251
[144]
KB5019959 Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 8, 2022
10.0.19044.2311
[145]
KB5020030 Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 15, 2022
10.0.19044.2364
[80]
KB5021233 Release Preview Channel and public release:
December 13, 2022
10.0.19044.2486
[169]
KB5022282 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 10, 2023
10.0.19044.2545
[170]
KB5019275 Release Preview Channel:
January 12, 2023
10.0.19044.2546
[171]
KB5022282 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 19, 2023

Version 22H2 (2022 Update)

The Windows 10 2022 Update[172] (codenamed «22H2»[173]) is the thirteenth and current major update to Windows 10. It carries the build number 10.0.19045. The first preview was released to Insiders who opted in to the Release Preview Channel on July 28, 2022.[173] The update began rolling out on October 18, 2022.[172]

Preview builds of Windows 10 version 22H2
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19045.1865
[173]
KB5015878 Release Preview Channel:
July 28, 2022
10.0.19045.1889
[136]
KB5016616 Release Preview Channel:
August 9, 2022
10.0.19045.1949
[137]
KB5016688 Release Preview Channel:
August 26, 2022
Public patches of Windows 10 version 22H2
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19045.2006
Version 22H2
[138]
KB5017308 Release Preview Channel:
September 13, 2022

Public release:
October 18, 2022

10.0.19045.2075
[139]
KB5017380 Release Preview Channel:
September 20, 2022
10.0.19045.2130
[140][172][89]
KB5018410 Release Preview Channel:
October 11, 2022

Public release:
October 18, 2022

10.0.19045.2132
[141]
KB5020435 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 18, 2022
10.0.19045.2193
[142]
KB5018482 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 25, 2022
10.0.19045.2194
[143]
KB5020953 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 28, 2022
10.0.19045.2251
[144]
KB5019959 Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 8, 2022
10.0.19045.2301
[174]
KB5020030 Release Preview Channel:
November 10, 2022
10.0.19045.2311
[145]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 15, 2022
10.0.19045.2364
[80]
KB5021233 Release Preview Channel and public release:
December 13, 2022
10.0.19045.2486
[169]
KB5022282 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 10, 2023
10.0.19045.2546
[171]
KB5019275 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 19, 2023

Fast Ring / Dev Channel

Legend:   Expired preview version

Fast Ring

On December 16, 2019, Microsoft announced that Windows Insiders in the Fast Ring will receive builds directly from the rs_prerelease branch, which are not matched to a specific Windows 10 release. The first build released under the new strategy, build 19536, was made available to Insiders on the same day.[175]

The mn_release branch was available from May 13, 2020 to June 17, 2020.[176][177] The branch was mandatory for Insiders in the Fast Ring.[177]

Preview builds of Windows 10 in the Fast Ring
Version Release date(s) Expiration date Highlights
10.0.19536.1000
[175]
Fast ring:
December 16, 2019
Expiration date:
July 31, 2020
  • Added optional drivers support in Windows Update
  • Re-introduced new Korean IME
  • New family group setup
10.0.19541.1000
[178]
Fast ring:
January 8, 2020
  • New location in-use icon in notification area
  • Added ability to view computer architecture in Details tab in Task Manager
10.0.19546.1000
[179]
Fast ring:
January 16, 2020
10.0.19551.1005
[180]
Fast ring:
January 23, 2020
10.0.19555.1001
[181]
Fast ring:
January 30, 2020
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.19559.1000
[183]
Fast ring:
February 5, 2020
10.0.19564.1000
[184]
Fast ring:
February 12, 2020
  • Updated graphics settings page in Settings app
10.0.19564.1005
[184]
10.0.19569.1000
[185]
Fast ring:
February 20, 2020
10.0.19577.1000
[186]
Fast ring:
March 5, 2020
  • New policy for diagnostic data in Settings app
  • Redesigned icon for Windows Security
  • Improvements to Cortana, advanced startup in Settings app and Start
10.0.19582.1000
[187]
Fast ring:
March 12, 2020
  • Updated Eye Control settings in Settings app
10.0.19587.1000
[188]
Fast ring:
March 18, 2020
  • Improvements to Narrator
10.0.19592.1000
[189]
Fast ring:
March 25, 2020
  • Re-introduced new tablet experience for 2-in-1 convertible PCs
10.0.19603.1000
[190]
Fast ring:
April 8, 2020
  • Integrated File Explorer in Windows Subsystem for Linux
  • New cleanup recommendations feature in Storage Settings
10.0.19608.1000
[191]
Fast ring:
April 15, 2020
  • New default apps experience in Settings app
10.0.19608.1006
[191]
Fast ring:
April 17, 2020
10.0.19613.1000
[192]
Fast ring:
April 22, 2020
10.0.19613.1005
[192]
Fast ring:
April 27, 2020
10.0.19619.1000
[193]
Fast ring:
April 29, 2020
10.0.19624.1000
[194]
Fast ring:
May 6, 2020
  • Disabled new default apps search box in Settings app for maintenance
  • Updated VPN connection and Optional Updates experiences
10.0.19628.1
[195]
Fast ring:
May 13, 2020
  • Added initial support for DNS over HTTPS
  • Reverted new Korean IME for maintenance
10.0.19631.1
[196]
Fast ring:
May 21, 2020
10.0.19635.1
[197]
Fast ring:
May 28, 2020
10.0.19640.1
[198]
Fast ring:
June 3, 2020
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.19645.1
[199]
Fast ring:
June 10, 2020
Version Release date(s) Expiration date Highlights

Dev Channel

As of June 15, 2020, Microsoft has introduced the «channels» model to its Windows Insider Program, succeeding its «ring» model.[200] All future builds starting from build 10.0.20150, therefore, would be released to Windows Insiders in the Dev Channel.[176]

The fe_release branch was available from October 29, 2020 to January 6, 2021.[201][202] The branch was mandatory for Insiders until December 10. Afterward, Insiders could choose to move back to the rs_prerelease branch.[203]

The co_release branch was available from April 5 to June 14, 2021.[204] The branch was mandatory for Insiders.

As of June 28, 2021, the Dev Channel has transitioned to Windows 11.[205]

Preview builds of Windows 10 in the Dev Channel
Version Release date(s) Expiration date(s) Highlights
10.0.20150.1000
[176]
Dev Channel:
June 17, 2020
Expiration date:
July 31, 2020
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
    • Added GPU compute support
    • New wsl –install and wsl –update commands
  • Re-introduced new Korean IME
10.0.20152.1000
[206]
Dev Channel:
June 24, 2020
10.0.20161.1000
[207]
Dev Channel:
July 1, 2020
  • New theme-aware tiles in Start Menu
  • Improvements to Microsoft Edge (Switch between multiple tabs and Windows apps by pressing Alt+Tab ↹)
  • New personalized and out-of-box experience for taskbar
  • Improvements to notification experience as well as tablet experience for 2-in-1 devices
  • Migrated information in Control Panel’s System page into the Settings About page in Settings app
10.0.20170.1000
[208]
Dev Channel:
July 15, 2020
Expiration date:
January 31, 2021
  • Updates to the Setting app
    • Updated sound settings
    • New Settings app icon
  • New experimental implementation of TLS 1.3 (enabled by default)
10.0.20175.1000
[209]
Dev Channel:
July 22, 2020
  • Improvements to Microsoft Edge (Quick access to active tabs for pinned sites in the taskbar)
  • New Reset-AppxPackage command in PowerShell
  • New Eye Contact feature for Surface Pro X
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.20180.1000
[210]
Dev Channel:
July 29, 2020
10.0.20185.1000
[211]
Dev Channel:
August 5, 2020
  • Updates to the Settings app
    • DNS settings is now a top-level option
    • New encrypted DNS configuration settings
  • New ADMX-based policies for MDM
10.0.20190.1000
[212]
Dev Channel:
August 12, 2020
  • New post-update experience
  • Updates to Graphics Settings in the Settings app
  • Improvements to Japanese IME (Switch between Hiragana and Katakana by using Ctrl+⇪ Caps Lock and Alt+⇪ Caps Lock respectively)
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.20197.1000
[213]
Dev Channel:
August 21, 2020
  • New Disk Management page in the Settings app
  • Removal of new post-update experience for maintenance
10.0.20201.1000
[214]
Dev Channel:
August 26, 2020
10.0.20206.1000
[215]
Dev Channel:
September 2, 2020
  • Improvements to emoji panel
    • Revamped UI with acrylic element
    • New inline emoji search box
    • Added support for animated GIF
    • Integrated clipboard history into input experiences
  • New Windows voice typing feature (Improved version of dictation in WSR)
  • Redesigned touch keyboard
  • Added cursor movement support via gestures on the touch keyboard
10.0.20211.1000
[216]
Dev Channel:
September 10, 2020
  • Added search box to the Default Apps pages in Settings app
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
    • New wsl --mount command for accessing Linux file systems mounted from physical or virtual disks in WSL 2[217]
10.0.20211.1005
[216]
Dev Channel:
September 11, 2020
The rollout of this build has been pulled due to issues related to the installing process.
10.0.20215.1000
[218]
Dev Channel:
September 16, 2020
  • Introduced dark theme for Windows 10 search experience on the taskbar
10.0.20221.1000
[219]
Dev Channel:
September 23, 2020
  • New Meet Now feature in Skype
10.0.20226.1000
[220]
Dev Channel:
September 30, 2020
  • New storage health monitoring feature
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.20231.1000
[221]
Dev Channel:
October 7, 2020
  • New «Customize your device» page in Windows OOBE setup
  • Added ability to modify file associations on a per-user or per-device basis for enterprise users
10.0.20231.1005
[221]
Dev Channel:
October 13, 2020
10.0.20236.1000
[222]
Dev Channel:
October 14, 2020
  • New refresh rate setting in the Settings app
10.0.20236.1005
[222]
Dev Channel:
October 16, 2020
10.0.20241.1000
[223]
Dev Channel:
October 21, 2020
  • New theme-aware splash screens for UWP apps
  • Improvements to Optimize Drives page in the Settings app
10.0.20241.1005
[223]
Dev Channel:
October 23, 2020
10.0.20246.1
[201]
Dev Channel:
October 29, 2020
  • Removal of updated emoji picker, redesigned touch keyboard, voice typing, theme-aware splash screens, and other features for maintenance
10.0.20251.1
[224]
Dev Channel:
November 4, 2020
10.0.20257.1
[225]
Dev Channel:
November 11, 2020
10.0.20262.1
[226]
Dev Channel:
November 18, 2020
10.0.20262.1010
[226]
Dev Channel:
November 20, 2020
10.0.20270.1
[227]
Dev Channel:
December 3, 2020
Expiration date:
October 31, 2021
10.0.20277.1
[203]
Dev Channel:
December 10, 2020
10.0.21277.1000
[228]
  • Re-introduced updated emoji picker, redesigned touch keyboard, voice typing, theme-aware splash screens, and other features
  • New x64 emulation for Windows 10 on ARM
  • Added support for Emoji 12.1 and 13.0
10.0.20279.1
[229]
Dev Channel:
December 14, 2020
10.0.21286.1000
[202]
Dev Channel:
January 6, 2021
  • New «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar
  • New «Manage Storage Spaces» setting in the Settings app
  • New DiskUsage command-line tool
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
  • Improvements to experience when transitioning between timezones
10.0.21292.1000
[230]
Dev Channel:
January 13, 2021
  • Improvements to News and Interests
10.0.21292.1010
[230]
Dev Channel:
January 15, 2021
10.0.21296.1000
[231]
Dev Channel:
January 21, 2021
10.0.21296.1010
[231]
Dev Channel:
January 25, 2021
10.0.21301.1000
[232]
Dev Channel:
January 27, 2021
  • Improvements to the touch keyboard design
10.0.21301.1010
[232]
Dev Channel:
February 1, 2021
10.0.21313.1000
[233]
Dev Channel:
February 12, 2021
  • Expanded News and Interests feature on the taskbar to more languages
  • Replaced EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge Legacy with Chromium-based Microsoft Edge
  • New IME candidate window design
10.0.21318.1000
[234]
Dev Channel:
February 19, 2021
  • New «paste as plain text» option in clipboard history
10.0.21322.1000
[235]
Dev Channel:
February 24, 2021
  • Partial removal of improved touch keyboard design for maintenance
10.0.21327.1000
[236]
Dev Channel:
March 3, 2021
  • New design for News and Interests
10.0.21327.1010
[236]
Dev Channel:
March 8, 2021
10.0.21332.1000
[237]
Dev Channel:
March 10, 2021
  • Updates to News and Interests
  • Re-introduced theme-aware splash screens
  • Removal of 3D Viewer and Paint 3D as pre-installed applications on clean installs
  • Removal of Math Input Panel due to low usage
10.0.21332.1010
[237]
Dev Channel:
March 15, 2021
10.0.21337.1000
[238]
Dev Channel:
March 17, 2021
  • New reorder and background settings for Virtual Desktop in Task View
  • New Auto HDR feature
  • Updates to File Explorer
    • Updated the default layout with additional padding between elements
    • New compact mode setting for restoring the classic layout
  • Updates to captions settings in the Settings app
  • Updates to inbox apps
    • Notepad now updated via the Microsoft Store
    • Windows Terminal and Power Automate Desktop now included as inbox apps
  • Expanded new IME candidate window design to more languages
10.0.21337.1010
[238]
Dev Channel:
March 19, 2021
10.0.21343.1000
[239]
Dev Channel:
March 24, 2021
  • New icons in File Explorer
  • Improvements to Windows Sandbox and Microsoft Defender Application Guard
  • Renamed Windows Administrative Tools folder in Start to Windows Tools
10.0.21354.1
[204]
Dev Channel:
April 7, 2021
  • New personalization options for News and Interests
  • Improvements to display settings in the Settings app
    • Added option for disabling Content Adaptive Brightness Control (CABC)
    • Added HDR certification
  • New camera settings page in the Settings app
  • Updates to inbox apps
    • Microsoft Paint and Snipping Tool now updated via the Microsoft Store
    • Integrated Windows Accessories, Windows Administrative Tools, Windows PowerShell and Windows System folders into Windows Tools
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.21359.1
[240]
Dev Channel:
April 14, 2021
  • Reverted new Korean IME for maintenance
10.0.21364.1
[241]
Dev Channel:
April 21, 2021
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
    • Added initial GUI app support
  • Updates to Task Manager
    • Added process classification support for Microsoft Edge
    • New Eco mode
  • New Japanese gojūon touch keyboard
10.0.21364.1000
[241]
Dev Channel:
April 24, 2021
10.0.21364.1011
[241]
Dev Channel:
April 28, 2021
10.0.21370.1
[242]
Dev Channel:
April 29, 2021
  • Improvements to the Bluetooth audio experience
    • Unified audio endpoint in audio input selection menu
    • Added support for AAC codec
10.0.21376.1
[243]
Dev Channel:
May 6, 2021
  • New Segoe UI Variable font
10.0.21382.1
[244]
Dev Channel:
May 14, 2021
  • Added HDR support for applications that use ICC profiles
  • Added ability to view drivers alongside of devices in Device Manager
10.0.21382.1000
[244]
Dev Channel:
May 18, 2021
10.0.21387.1
[245]
Dev Channel:
May 21, 2021
  • Removal of Eco mode in Task Manager for maintenance
10.0.21390.1
[246]
Dev Channel:
May 26, 2021
  • New icons for Task Manager and MSI installers
10.0.21390.1000
[246]
Dev Channel:
June 7, 2021
10.0.21390.1010
[246]
Dev Channel:
June 10, 2021
10.0.21390.2025
[246]
Dev Channel:
June 14, 2021
Transitioned to Windows 11; see Windows 11 version history
Version Release date(s) Expiration date(s) Highlights

Mobile version history

See also

  • Windows Server 2016 version history
  • Windows Server 2019 version history
  • Windows Phone version history
  • Windows 10 Mobile version history
  • Xbox OS version history
  • Windows 11 version history

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  240. ^ «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21359». Windows Insider Blog. April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
  241. ^ a b c «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21364». Windows Insider Blog. April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  242. ^ «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21370». Windows Insider Blog. April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  243. ^ «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21376». Windows Insider Blog. May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  244. ^ a b «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21382». Windows Insider Blog. May 14, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  245. ^ «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21387». Windows Insider Blog. May 21, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  246. ^ a b c d «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21390». Windows Insider Blog. May 26, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.

External links

  • Windows release health
  • Flight Hub

Скоро прекратится поддержка Windows 1909 и 20H2

Компания Microsoft объявила о преодолении важного рубежа. Операционная система Windows 10 21H2, последней версии из доступных на данный момент, наконец-то стала готова к широкому развёртыванию и перешла в стадию общедоступной.

Microsoft объявила последнюю версию Windows 10 общедоступной

По сути это означает, что любой, кто проверяет наличие обновлений на своём ПК, теперь сможет без проблем и лишних сложностей установить эту версию на свой компьютер.

Напомним, обновление Windows 10 November 2021 Update, также известное под внутренним названием 21H2, было выпущено в ноябре 2021 года. На момент релиза обновление не распространялось автоматически и было доступно ограниченно, но постепенно ограничения снимались. 

Основная аудитория Windows 10 версии 21H2 — бизнес-пользователи, которые предпочли не устанавливать Windows 11. Новшеств у обновления не слишком много. Среди них — поддержка WPA3 H2E, упрощённый вход без пароля с Windows Hello for Business, поддержка вычислений на графическом процессоре в подсистеме Windows для Linux (WSL) и Azure IoT Edge для Linux.

Широкая доступность Windows 10 21H2 связана также с тем, что Microsoft готовится отказаться от поддержки некоторых старых версий Windows 10 в следующем месяце. Версия 1909, которая в настоящее время поддерживается для вариаций Enterprise и Education, полностью перестанет поддерживаться 10 мая, а поддержка 20H2 будет прекращена для версий Home и Pro в тот же день.

18 апреля 2022 в 19:49

| Теги: Windows, Microsoft

| Источник: XDA Developers

Многие пользователи, задаются вопросом — Что такое версии и редакции Windows? Даже порой опытные пользователи, часто путаются в этих аббревиатурах. Наш сайт уже не раз возвращался к этой теме, к примеру статья — Что такое Windows версии и редакции?

Сегодня еще раз поговорим о самой актуальной на сегодняшний день, операционной системе Windows 10, разберемся в версиях, в редакциях и типе лицензий.

С более подробной информацией о всех выпущенных версиях Windows компанией Microsoft, можно ознакомиться в статье — История развития ОС Microsoft – от Windows 1.0 до WIndows 10.

Содержание

  1. Все редакции Windows 10
  2. Редакции Windows 10 Для стран Евросоюза
  3. Редакции Windows 10 для Южной Кореи
  4. Редакции Windows 10 для Китая
  5. Выпуски всех версий Windows 10
  6. Как узнать, какая текущая Windows установлена на вашем компьютере?
  7. Что такое тип лицензии Windows?
  8. Другие статьи о версиях и редакциях Windows

29 июля 2015 года выходит первый выпуск операционной системы Windows 10. Выходят сразу три редакции.
Основные редакции:

  1. Windows 10 «Домашняя» (Home) — базовая версия для пользователей ПК, ноутбуков и планшетных компьютеров. Поставляется с ноутбуками и нетбуками.
  2. Windows 10 Pro — версия для ПК, лэптопов и планшетов с функциями для малого бизнеса типа CYOD (выбери своё устройство).
  3. Windows 10 «Корпоративная» (Enterprise) — версия для более крупного бизнеса с расширенными функциями управления корпоративными ресурсами, безопасности и т. д.

Производные:

  1. Windows 10 «Домашняя для одного языка» (Home Single Language, Home SL) полностью аналогична редакции Домашняя без возможности менять язык. Поставляется с ноутбуками и нетбуками.
  2. Windows 10 «Домашняя с Bing» (Home With Bing) — версия Windows 10, в которой в браузерах Edge и Internet Explorer поисковая система по умолчанию — Bing, при этом изменить её невозможно. Поставляется с некоторыми ноутбуками.
  3. Windows 10 S — специальная конфигурация Windows 10 «Pro», запускает приложения только из Microsoft Store. Редакция появилась с выходом версии 1703.
  4. Windows 10 «Pro для образовательных учреждений» (Pro Education) — вариант Pro для учебных заведений, появился с выходом версии 1607.
  5. Windows 10 «Pro Для рабочих станций» (Pro for Workstations) — специальный вариант Windows 10 Pro, отличается расширенной аппаратной поддержкой (на уровне сервера) и предназначена для удовлетворения сложных потребностей в критически важных средах с высокой вычислительной нагрузкой, имеет поддержку создания хранилищ с файловой системой ReFS (начиная с версии 1709 во всех редакциях, кроме Pro for Workstation и «Корпоративной», поддержка удалена), предоставляет наиболее требовательные приложения и данные с требуемой производительностью с использованием энергонезависимых модулей памяти (NVDIMM-N). Поддерживает до 4-х CPU и до 6 ТБ оперативной памяти (в «Pro» — до 2 ТБ). Редакция появилась с выходом версии 1709.
  6. Windows 10 «Корпоративная с долгосрочным обслуживанием» (Enterprise LTSC, ранее — Enterprise LTSB) — специальный вариант «Корпоративной», отличается от остальных редакций долгосрочной поддержкой одной версии и отсутствием Магазина и UWP приложений (кроме приложения «Параметры»).
  7. Windows 10 «для образовательных учреждений» (Education) — вариант «Корпоративной» для учебных заведений, в версиях ниже 1703 отсутствует Кортана.
  8. Windows 10 Team — редакция для планшетов Surface Hub.

Редакции Windows 10 Для стран Евросоюза

Для этих редакций Windows 10 — отсутствуют Windows Media Player, музыка Groove, «Кино и ТВ», но возможно их добавить вручную.

  1. Windows 10 Home SL N
  2. Windows 10 Home N
  3. Windows 10 S N
  4. Windows 10 Pro N
  5. Windows 10 Enteprise N
  6. Windows 10 Enterpise LTSC N

Редакции Windows 10 для Южной Кореи

Для этих редакций Windows 10, как и для стран Евросоюза — отсутствуют Windows Media Player, музыка Groove, «Кино и ТВ», но возможно их добавить вручную и есть ссылки на альтернативное ПО.

  1. Windows 10 Home SL KN
  2. Windows 10 Home KN
  3. Windows 10 S KN
  4. Windows 10 Pro KN
  5. Windows 10 Enteprise KN
  6. Windows 10 Enterpise LTSC KN

Редакции Windows 10 для Китая

  1. Windows 10 China Government Edition*
  2. Windows 10 Entry
  3. Windows 10 Value
  4. Windows 10 Core
  5. Windows 10 Core +
  6. Windows 10 Advanced

* Windows 10 China Government Edition — специальная редакция для КНР, содержит меньшее количество штатных приложений Microsoft и дополнительные настройки безопасности, наличие которых необходимо для сертификации ОС для использования в государственных учреждениях.

Выпуски всех версий Windows 10

  1. Windows 10 версия 1507 — (RTM) (OS build 10240) дата выпуска 2015-07-29. (Окончание поддержки)
  2. Windows 10 версия 1511 — (OS build 10586) дата выпуска 2015-11-10. (Окончание поддержки)
  3. Windows 10 версия 1607 — (OS build 14393) дата выпуска 2016-08-02.
  4. Windows 10 версия 1703 — (OS build 15063) дата выпуска 2017-04-11. (Окончание поддержки)
  5. Windows 10 версия 1709 — (OS build 16299) дата выпуска 2017-10-17
  6. Windows 10 версия 1803 — (OS build 17134) дата выпуска 2018-05-08
  7. Windows 10 версия 1809 — (OS build 17763) дата выпуска 2018-10-02
  8. Windows 10 версия 1903 — (OS build 18362) дата выпуска 2019-05-21
  9. Windows 10 версия 1909 — (OS build 18363) дата выпуска — Обновление Windows 10 November 2019 Update, известное под кодовым названием Windows 10 19H2, готовится к релизу. (В мае 2021 года начнётся аналогичный автоматический переход версии 1909 на 2004 — майское обновление 2020 года. Переход стартует по той же причине — прекращение технической поддержки.)

Подробнее информацию о редакциях и выпусках можно посмотреть на microsoft.com

Как узнать, какая текущая Windows установлена на вашем компьютере?

Чтобы узнать, какая версия Windows 10 установлена на вашем компьютере, выполните следующие действия: Нажмите кнопку Пуск и выберите Параметры. В разделе «Параметры» выберите Система > О системе.

Самый простой узнать установленную версию на вашем компьютере, это использование команды «winver». Это универсальный метод, и он подходит для любой версии «Windows». Нажмите вместе сочетание клавиш «Windows + R», чтобы открыть диалоговое окно «Выполнить». В поле командной строки введите «winver» и нажмите кнопку «ОК» или клавишу «Enter» на клавиатуре для выполнения команды.

  1. Подробнее читаем — Как узнать версию и разрядность Windows 10?
  2. Другой вариант, переходим по ссылке — Проверка текущей версии WIndows 10

Что такое тип лицензии Windows?

Рассмотрев версии и редакции Windows, мы добрались до типа лицензий. Существует несколько типов лицензий. Основными, наиболее часто встречающимися из них считаются Retail, OEM, Volume License, Evalution.
Подробную информацию про всем типы лицензий, читаем следующие статьи:

  1. Как определить тип лицензии Retail,VL или OEM
  2. Что означают буквы — RTM, OEM, Retail, VL в версиях Windows?
  3. Чем отличаются OEM, Retail и Volume версии в Windows?
  4. Как проверить активацию Windows 8, 8.1 и 10?

Другие статьи о версиях и редакциях Windows

  1. Что такое Windows версии и редакции?
  2. Чем отличаются разные редакции Windows?
  3. Что такое Windows K, N, KN и SL?
  4. Какие отличия между версиями Windows 10

Загрузка ... Загрузка …

Содержание

  1. Обновления функций для Windows 10: Разбираемся в названиях и нумерации версий
  2. Кодовое имя разработки (20H2)
  3. Маркетинговое название (October 2020 Update)
  4. Номер версии (версия 2009)
  5. Номер сборки (Build 19042)
  6. Теперь вы ориентируетесь в версиях Windows 10!
  7. Информация о выпуске Windows 10
  8. Текущие версии Windows 10 по вариантам обслуживания
  9. Полугодовой канал
  10. Выпуски Корпоративная и IoT Корпоративная LTSB/LTSC
  11. История выпусков Windows 10
  12. График выхода новых версий Windows 10. «Windows как сервис» и сроки поддержки
  13. Накопительные и функциональные обновления Windows 10
  14. Типы обслуживания Windows 10
  15. Новый упрощенный график релизов
  16. Планируем обновление с помощью графика выхода релизов Windows 10
  17. Когда завершится поддержка моей версии Windows 10?
  18. Пропускаем обновления
  19. Заключение

Обновления функций для Windows 10: Разбираемся в названиях и нумерации версий

Версии Windows 10 имеют по несколько различных названий и цифровых обозначений. Например, October 2020 Update также называется 20H2, версия 2009 или сборка 19042. Порой кажется, что разные команды Microsoft разговаривают на разных языках. Как же расшифровать «внутренний жаргон» Microsoft и разобраться во всех этих обозначениях? Давайте попытаемся.

Кодовое имя разработки (20H2)

Каждое обновление Windows 10 начинается с кодового имени разработки (Development Codename). В последние годы Microsoft упростила эти обозначения.

Приведем пример. Обновление Windows 10 20H2 стало October 2020 Update. Кодовое имя «20H2» говорит нам о том, что релиз обновления запланирован на вторую половину 2020 году. Все очень просто!

Теоретически кодовые названия разработки предназначены для использования в процессе разработки и тестирования в программе предварительной оценки Windows. На практике у Microsoft есть много документации, в которой используются названия «20H2» и «20H1». Подобные названия сразу дают понять, о какой версии Windows 10 идет речь, поэтому многие сотрудники Microsoft предпочитают именно их.

Кодовые названия разработки вытесняют привычные номера версий в интерфейсе Windows 10. Если в Windows 10 October 2020 Update вы перейдете в Параметры > Система > О программе, то в строке «Версия» раздела «Характеристики Windows» увидите именно кодовое имя разработки – 20H2.

Ниже представлен список кодовых названий обновлений Windows 10 в порядке выхода от самых новых до самых старых:

Windows 10 получает по два обновления функций в год. В 2019 году Microsoft перешла на простую систему обозначений с использованием года и порядкового номера полугодия, на который приходится релиз обновления.

До этого Microsoft называла обновления Redstone в честь типа блока в игре Minecraft, который приобрела Microsoft. Threshold был исходным кодовым названием Windows 10.

Маркетинговое название (October 2020 Update)

Обычным людям кодовые имена разработки ни о чем не говорят. Специально для широких масс Microsoft создала официальные красивые и читабельные названия для каждого обновления. Когда до релиза обновления остается совсем немного времени, оно получает такое официальное название.

В последние годы маркетинговые имена стали очень понятными и однозначными. Люди сразу понимают, что за обновления October 2020 Update или May 2019 Update, ведь в названии сразу указан месяц и год выпуска. Это удобнее и точнее, чем «20H2» и «19H1».

Данные названия обычно появляются в постах блога и рекламных видеороликах, но не в самой операционной системе Windows 10.

Эти названия называются «маркетинговыми» неслучайно, ведь они применялись именно в маркетинговых целях. После скучного названия первого обновления («November Update») маркетинговая команда Microsoft приступила к активным действиям. Через год после выпуска Windows 10 получила «Anniversary Update» – действительно, неплохое название.

С выходом «Creators Update» ситуация стала запутанной. Обновление получило много интересных функций, таких как Paint 3D и Windows Mixed Reality. Затем, по какой-то причине, вышло «Fall Creators Update». После «Fall Creators Update» Microsoft прекратила попытки создавать яркие имена.

Несмотря на то, что Microsoft представляет такие названия, как «October 2020 Update» в качестве официальных имен обновлений, во многих документах Microsoft вместо них используются такие термины, как «20H2» или «версия 2009».

Даже в самой системе данные названия больше не упоминаются. Опять же, если перейти в Параметры > Система > О программе, то вы увидите кодовое название (20H2) вместо маркетингового (October 2020 Update).

Номер версии (версия 2009)

Обновления для Windows 10 имеют также номера версий, которые отличаются от кодового названия разработки.

Обновление Windows 10 October 2020 Update в техническом смысле представляет собой Windows 10, версии 2009. Первые две цифры представляют год, а последние две цифры – месяц. Таким образом, данное обозначение относится к сентябрю 2020 года.

Но это же October 2020 Update, не так ли? Здесь Microsoft снова вводит в заблуждение. Важно уяснить, что номер версии относится к месяцу, когда разработка обновления была «завершена» (и, возможно, обновление было выпущено для инсайдеров), а маркетинговое название относится к месяцу, в котором было официально выпущено обновление.

Приведем список номеров версий обновления Windows 10:

Microsoft постепенно отходит от данных обозначений. В последних версиях Windows 10 вы не увидите их ни в приложении Параметры, ни в диалоговом окне « winver ».

Хотя компания постепенно отказываться от номеров версий, их все еще можно встретить в некоторых интерфейсах, например в приложении «Помощник по обновлению до Windows 10» October 2020 Update называется версия 2009. Во многих документах поддержки Microsoft также используются номера версий, например «версия 2009».

Номер сборки (Build 19042)

Версии Windows 10 также имеют номера сборок операционной системы. В процессе разработки каждая сборка Windows 10, выпущенная для участников программы предварительной оценки Windows, имеет свой собственный номер сборки.

После длительного тестирования и исправления ошибок Microsoft выбирает финальную сборку, которая станет стабильной версией обновления. Когда выпускается стабильное обновление, оно сохраняет номер сборки ОС.

Например, October 2020 Update имеет номер сборки «19042». Полный (технический) номер сборки – «10.0.19042» указывает на то, что это сборка Windows 10. Меняются только последние пять цифр.

Кроме того, есть вспомогательные номера сборки – стабильная версия 20H2 изначально имеет номер «19042.572», но число «572» будет увеличиваться, поскольку Microsoft выпускает накопительные обновления для версий Windows 10.

Данные цифры могут рассказать кое-что интересное. Например, четко прослеживается, что 20H2 выглядит как незначительное обновление для 20H1, а 19H2 выглядит как незначительное обновление для 19H1. Это правда – и 20H2, и 19H2 были незначительными сервисными обновлениями с небольшим количеством изменений.

Промежуточные номера – разрабатываемые версии Windows 10, которые иногда выпускаются в форме предварительной версии для участников программы предварительной оценки Windows. Например, сборка 19023 была ранней версией 20H1, выпущенной для инсайдеров в процессе разработки. Сборка 19024 никогда не выпускалась публично, но была выходила сборка 19025, а это означает, что сборка 19024 была внутренней сборкой Microsoft.

В различных документах Microsoft указываются номера сборок Windows. Например, на странице, посвященной конкретной функции, может быть упоминание определенной сборки Windows 10, в которой она появилась. Если вы выполните поиск информации о конкретной сборке в блоге Microsoft Windows Insider, вы увидите, какой окончательной версии обновления соответствует сборка – например, сборка 19023 является ранней сборкой 20H1.

Теперь вы ориентируетесь в версиях Windows 10!

Иногда создается впечатление, что различные подразделения Microsoft общаются на разных языках. В одном документе говорится о 20H2, в другом – о версии 2009, в техническом документе упоминается сборка 19042, а маркетинговая группа анонсирует October 2020 Update. На самом деле, все они говорят об одном и том же.

Теперь, когда мы все это прояснили, вам будете легче понять номера версий, которые встречаете на сайте Microsoft и в самой Windows 10.

Вы всегда можете воспользоваться поисковыми системами, чтобы «преобразовать» версию 1903 в «сборку 18363», «19H2» или «Fall Creators Update».

Надеемся, Microsoft упростит наименование и нумерацию сборок в будущем. Компания уже постепенно отказывается от запутанных обозначений, которые не соответствуют фактическому месяцу выпуска версии Windows 10, что не может не радовать.

Источник

Информация о выпуске Windows 10

Обновления компонентов для Windows 10 выпускаются дважды в течение года (в марте и сентябре) в канале Semi-Annual Channel. Они будут получать ежемесячные обновления качества в течение 18 или 30 месяцев с момента выпуска, в зависимости от политики жизненного цикла.

Развертывание каждого выпуска, предоставляемого в рамках канала Semi-Annual Channel, рекомендуется начинать незамедлительно в виде принудительного развертывания на устройствах, выбранных для раннего внедрения, и перейти на полное развертывание по своему усмотрению. Это позволит вам как можно быстрее получить доступ к новым компонентам, возможностям и встроенным средствам безопасности.

Сведения о сроках обслуживания см. в разделе Вопросы и ответы о жизненном цикле Windows.

Эта страница была изменена, чтобы улучшить внешний вид таблиц для различных разрешений экрана. Предоставленные сведения не изменились.

Текущие версии Windows 10 по вариантам обслуживания

(Все даты указаны в формате ISO 8601: ГГГГ-ММ-ДД)

Полугодовой канал

Версия Вариант обслуживания Дата доступности Дата последнего изменения Latest OS build Окончание обслуживания: Домашняя, Pro, Pro для образовательных учреждений и Pro для рабочих станций Окончание поддержки: Корпоративная, для образовательных учреждений и IoT Корпоративная
21H1 Полугодовой канал 2022-05-18 2022-10-12 19043.1288 2022-12-13 2022-12-13
20H2 Полугодовой канал 2020-10-20 2022-10-12 19042.1288 2022-05-10 2023-05-09
2004 Полугодовой канал 2020-05-27 2022-10-12 19041.1288 2022-12-14 2022-12-14
1909 Полугодовой канал 2019-11-12 2022-10-12 18363.1854 Окончание поддержки 2022-05-10

Выпуски Корпоративная и IoT Корпоративная LTSB/LTSC

Версия Вариант обслуживания Дата доступности Дата последнего изменения Latest OS build Дата окончания основной фазы поддержки Дата окончания расширенной поддержки
1809 Канал долгосрочного обслуживания (LTSC) 2018-11-13 2022-10-12 17763.2237 2024-01-09 2029-01-09
1607 Ветвь долгосрочного обслуживания (LTSB) 2016-08-02 2022-10-12 14393.4704 Окончание поддержки 2026-10-13
1507 (RTM) Ветвь долгосрочного обслуживания (LTSB) 2015-07-29 2022-10-12 10240.19086 Окончание поддержки 2025-10-14

История выпусков Windows 10

Узнайте больше о содержании обновлений Windows 10 в разделе История обновлений Windows 10.

Version 21H1 (OS build 19043)

Для обновления устройств под управлением Windows 10 версии 2004 или 20H2 до Windows 10 версии 21H1 можно ускорить процесс обновления с помощью пакета включения.

Вариант обслуживания Дата доступности OS build Статья базы знаний
Полугодовой канал 2022-10-12 19043.1288 KB5006670
Полугодовой канал 2022-09-30 19043.1266 KB5005611
Полугодовой канал 2022-09-14 19043.1237 KB5005565
Полугодовой канал 2022-09-01 19043.1202 KB5005101
Полугодовой канал 2022-08-10 19043.1165 KB5005033
Полугодовой канал 2022-07-29 19043.1151 KB5004296
Полугодовой канал 2022-07-13 19043.1110 KB5004237
Полугодовой канал 2022-07-06 19043.1083 KB5004945
Полугодовой канал 2022-06-29 19043.1082 KB5004760
Полугодовой канал 2022-06-21 19043.1081 KB5003690
Полугодовой канал 2022-06-11 19043.1055 KB5004476
Полугодовой канал 2022-06-08 19043.1052 KB5003637
Полугодовой канал 2022-05-25 19043.1023 KB5003214
Полугодовой канал 2022-05-18 19043.985 KB5003173

Version 20H2 (OS build 19042)

Чтобы обновить устройства с Windows 10 версии 2004 до Windows 10 версии 20H2, можно использовать пакет пакета Enablement для ускорения процесса. Дополнительные сведения см. в статье KB4562830

Вариант обслуживания Дата доступности OS build Статья базы знаний
Полугодовой канал 2022-10-12 19042.1288 KB5006670
Полугодовой канал 2022-09-30 19042.1266 KB5005611
Полугодовой канал 2022-09-14 19042.1237 KB5005565
Полугодовой канал 2022-09-01 19042.1202 KB5005101
Полугодовой канал 2022-08-10 19042.1165 KB5005033
Полугодовой канал 2022-07-29 19042.1151 KB5004296
Полугодовой канал 2022-07-13 19042.1110 KB5004237
Полугодовой канал 2022-07-06 19042.1083 KB5004945
Полугодовой канал 2022-06-29 19042.1082 KB5004760
Полугодовой канал 2022-06-21 19042.1081 KB5003690
Полугодовой канал 2022-06-11 19042.1055 KB5004476
Полугодовой канал 2022-06-08 19042.1052 KB5003637
Полугодовой канал 2022-05-25 19042.1023 KB5003214
Полугодовой канал 2022-05-11 19042.985 KB5003173
Полугодовой канал 2022-04-28 19042.964 KB5001391
Полугодовой канал 2022-04-13 19042.928 KB5001330
Полугодовой канал 2022-03-29 19042.906 KB5000842
Полугодовой канал 2022-03-18 19042.870 KB5001649
Полугодовой канал 2022-03-15 19042.868 KB5001567
Полугодовой канал 2022-03-09 19042.867 KB5000802
Полугодовой канал 2022-02-24 19042.844 KB4601382
Полугодовой канал 2022-02-09 19042.804 KB4601319
Полугодовой канал 2022-02-02 19042.789 KB4598291
Полугодовой канал 2022-01-12 19042.746 KB4598242
Полугодовой канал 2020-12-08 19042.685 KB4592438
Полугодовой канал 2020-11-30 19042.662 KB4586853
Полугодовой канал 2020-11-19 19042.631 KB4594440
Полугодовой канал 2020-11-10 19042.630 KB4586781
Полугодовой канал 2020-10-29 19042.610 KB4580364
Полугодовой канал 2020-10-20 19042.572

Version 2004 (OS build 19041)

Вариант обслуживания Дата доступности OS build Статья базы знаний
Полугодовой канал 2022-10-12 19041.1288 KB5006670
Полугодовой канал 2022-09-30 19041.1266 KB5005611
Полугодовой канал 2022-09-14 19041.1237 KB5005565
Полугодовой канал 2022-09-01 19041.1202 KB5005101
Полугодовой канал 2022-08-10 19041.1165 KB5005033
Полугодовой канал 2022-07-29 19041.1151 KB5004296
Полугодовой канал 2022-07-13 19041.1110 KB5004237
Полугодовой канал 2022-07-06 19041.1083 KB5004945
Полугодовой канал 2022-06-29 19041.1082 KB5004760
Полугодовой канал 2022-06-21 19041.1081 KB5003690
Полугодовой канал 2022-06-11 19041.1055 KB5004476
Полугодовой канал 2022-06-08 19041.1052 KB5003637
Полугодовой канал 2022-05-25 19041.1023 KB5003214
Полугодовой канал 2022-05-11 19041.985 KB5003173
Полугодовой канал 2022-04-28 19041.964 KB5001391
Полугодовой канал 2022-04-13 19041.928 KB5001330
Полугодовой канал 2022-03-29 19041.906 KB5000842
Полугодовой канал 2022-03-18 19041.870 KB5001649
Полугодовой канал 2022-03-15 19041.868 KB5001567
Полугодовой канал 2022-03-09 19041.867 KB5000802
Полугодовой канал 2022-02-24 19041.844 KB4601382
Полугодовой канал 2022-02-09 19041.804 KB4601319
Полугодовой канал 2022-02-02 19041.789 KB4598291
Полугодовой канал 2022-01-12 19041.746 KB4598242
Полугодовой канал 2020-12-08 19041.685 KB4592438
Полугодовой канал 2020-11-30 19041.662 KB4586853
Полугодовой канал 2020-11-19 19041.631 KB4594440
Полугодовой канал 2020-11-10 19041.630 KB4586781
Полугодовой канал 2020-10-29 19041.610 KB4580364
Полугодовой канал 2020-10-13 19041.572 KB4579311
Полугодовой канал 2020-10-01 19041.546 KB4577063
Полугодовой канал 2020-09-08 19041.508 KB4571756
Полугодовой канал 2020-09-03 19041.488 KB4571744
Полугодовой канал 2020-08-11 19041.450 KB4566782
Полугодовой канал 2020-07-31 19041.423 KB4568831
Полугодовой канал 2020-07-14 19041.388 KB4565503
Полугодовой канал 2020-06-18 19041.331 KB4567523
Полугодовой канал 2020-06-09 19041.329 KB4557957
Полугодовой канал 2020-05-27 19041.264

Version 1909 (OS build 18363)

Чтобы обновить устройства с Windows 10 версии 1903 до Windows 10 версии 1909, можно использовать пакет пакета Enablement для ускорения процесса. Дополнительные сведения см. в статье KB4517245

Источник

График выхода новых версий Windows 10. «Windows как сервис» и сроки поддержки

Обновлено: 2 декабря 2020 года

В данной статье мы подробно рассмотрим модель обслуживания Windows 10 (Windows-as-a-Service), известная ранее как ветви обслуживания Windows (Windows Branching). Данная тема вызывает много путаницы с момент введения модели «Windows как сервис».

В статье мы постараемся внести ясность и подробно рассказать про обновленную модель обслуживания Windows 10 и графики выхода релизов операционной системы.

Накопительные и функциональные обновления Windows 10

Системные администраторы и IT-специалисты должны освоить график обслуживания Windows 10. Однако, перед тем как перейти к обзору текущего графика выхода новых версий системы нужно усвоить несколько важных терминов.

В первую очередь нужно четко понимать разницу между функциональными обновлениями (Feature Upgrades) и накопительными обновлениями (Quality Updates).

Функциональные обновления (Feature Upgrades). Как следует из названия, функциональные обновления включают новейшие функции, компоненты и расширенные возможности для устройств на Windows 10. Microsoft выпускает два функциональных обновления в год – в марте и сентябре. Поскольку функциональные обновления содержат полную копию операционной системы, они могут использоваться для установки свежей версии Windows 10 на компьютеры Windows 7 или Windows 8.1, а также на новые устройства без ОС.

Накопительные обновления (Quality Updates). Накопительные обновления аналогичны ежемесячным обновлениям безопасности и патчами, которые использовались до выхода Windows 10, но имеют ряд существенных отличий. Во-первых, накопительные обновления предназначены для конкретной версии Windows 10. Во-вторых, Microsoft планирует выпускать столько накопительных обновлений, сколько потребуется для поддерживаемых версий Windows 10. Данные обновления направлены на улучшение качества работы ОС.

Типы обслуживания Windows 10

Когда Microsoft впервые представила модель ветвей обслуживания (Windows 10 Branching Model), предприятия могли выбирать одну из четырех доступных ветвей. Они отличались доступностью функциональных обновлений и длительностью периода поддержки:

Весной 2017 года была представлена обновленная модель обслуживания Windows 10. На данный момент организации могут выбирать один из трех вариантов обслуживания. Выбирайте вариант, который больше всего подходит под ваши требования:

В статьях Microsoft вы можете также встретить термины “Полугодовой канал (пилот)” и “Полугодовой канал (широкий)”. Они соответствуют “Текущая ветви” и “Текущая ветви для бизнеса”. Сейчас вместо них используются термины Полугодовой канал (Целевой) Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted) и Полугодовой канал Semi-Annual Channel.

Важно подчеркнуть один момент, который может вызывать путаницу. После публикации первоначального релиза подготовленные для предприятия обновления не будут выходить. Например, спустя 4 месяца после выхода Fall Creators Update 17 октября 2017 года, обновление полугодового канала Fall Creators Update не выйдет. Первоначальное обновление является финальным обновлением.

Новый упрощенный график релизов

Большая часть первоначально упрощенных сроков оказания поддержки была пересмотрена в рамках расширенной поддержки Windows 10, которая была представлена компанией Microsoft 6 сентября. Самые важные изменения:

Планируем обновление с помощью графика выхода релизов Windows 10

В данном разделе речь пойдет про тип обслуживания Полугодовой канал (Semi-Annual Channel) для Windows 10 Enterprise и Education, потому что канал долгосрочного обслуживания не получает функциональные обновления, а версии Windows 10 Insider Preview предшествуют публичным релизам.

График обновлен 2 декабря 2020 года.

Как видно из вышеприведенного графика, компания Microsoft опубликовала свой первый релиз Windows 10 в июле 2015 года. Обновления функций получают собственные названия (например, Windows 10 November 2019 Update), и каждому из них присваивается номер версии («1909»), который основывается на дате его выпуска (YYMM). Однако в связи с тем, что фактическое время выхода релизов не совпадает с запланированным месяцем релиза, а также из-за разницы в сезонах между Северным и Южным полушариями, Microsoft приняла новую систему нумерации версий, начиная с релиза Windows 10 October 2020 Update в октябре 2020 года. Теперь это версия 20H2, где первые две цифры – это год, а последние две цифры – первая половина (H1) или вторая половина (H2) года. После первого релиза Windows 10 было выпущено в общей сложности одиннадцать (11) обновлений функций.

После нескольких расширений сроков поддержки (EOL), а также изменений названий и политик обслуживания, у Microsoft есть следующая политика, применяемая для обновлений функций. Есть два (2) выпуска в год, один весной и один осенью. Весеннее обновление (сейчас это H1) обслуживается в течение 18 месяцев с момента выпуска, а осеннее (сейчас это H2) – в течение 30 месяцев с момента выпуска. Последнее осеннее обновление, версия 1909, считалось незначительным обновлением, похожим на пакет обновления в предыдущих версиях Windows. Ведутся разговоры о том, что осеннее обновление на 2020 год будет аналогичным, при этом компания Microsoft следует графику основных /минимальных обновлений.

Когда завершится поддержка моей версии Windows 10?

Обозначим наиболее важные даты выхода и поддержки версий:

Current Branch: 29.07.2015

Недоступен для полугодового канала

Current Branch: 10.11.2015

Current Branch for Business: 08.04.2016

Current Branch: 02.08.2016

Current Branch for Business: 29.11.2016

Current Branch: 05.04.2017

Current Branch for Business: 11.07.2017

Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted): 17.10.2017

Semi-Annual Channel: 18.01.2018

Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted): 30.04.2018

Semi-Annual Channel: 10.07.2018

Semi-Annual Channel: 13.11.2018 (первоначальный релиз 02.10.2018)

Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted): 21.05.2019

Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted): 27 мая 2020 года

14 декабря 2022 года*

Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted): весна 2022 года

сентябрь 2022 года*

Semi-Annual Channel: осень 2022 года

* Обслуживание в течение 18 месяцев с даты выпуска в соответствии с расширенной поддержкой Windows 10, анонсированной Microsoft 6 сентября 2018 года.

** Обслуживание в течение 30 месяцев с даты выпуска в соответствии с расширенной поддержкой Windows 10, анонсированной Microsoft 6 сентября 2018 года.

Пропускаем обновления

Microsoft пересмотрела политику доставки обновлений функций для Windows 10. Данные изменения связаны не столько с распространением обновлений, сколько с возможностями не устанавливать новые версии два раза в год.

С помощью новой функции «Загрузить и установить» администраторы и пользователи устройств Windows 10 могут самостоятельно решать, нужно ли устанавливать какое-либо отдельное обновление функций или нет. Если вы не воспользуетесь данной функцией, то новое обновление не будет загружено и установлено на ПК.

Когда версия Windows 10 достигнет срока окончания поддержки, Центр обновления Windows автоматически запустит установку обновления функций.

Если вы сомневаетесь, следует ли устанавливать все обновления или нужно пропустить некоторые из них, помните, что вы можете спокойно пропустить одно или два функциональных обновления. Это стало еще проще благодаря новой расширенной поддержке Microsoft.

Однако, так как новые версии доступны в течение ограниченного периода времени, очень важно вовремя установить все исправления и функции. При этом важно учитывать дату завершения поддержки конкретной версии, чтобы поддерживать максимальную безопасность систем.

Заключение

Теперь очевидно, что огромное многообразие вариантов управления и принудительная природа обновлений вынуждает ИТ-отделам быстро адаптироваться к новой культуре обновлений, которая является частью концепции «Windows как сервис».

Ежемесячно старые версии Windows 10 приближаются к сроку завершения жизненного цикла, а организации должны готовиться к новейшим функциональным обновлениям. В будущем это может привести к обесцениванию старых функций системы, которые могут применяться в некоторых критически важных приложениях на предприятии.

Источник

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Версия Windows 10 RTM сборка Дата релиза Окончание поддержки
Windows 10 Первоначальный релиз 1507 RTM 10240.17236

Этот материал написан посетителем сайта, и за него начислено вознаграждение.

Если открыть любой обзор корпоративных версий Windows 10 LTSC и LTSB, в комментариях вы наверняка наткнетесь на яростный спор их приверженцев с пользователями обычной Windows 10. Причем аргументы обеих сторон не лишены логики и здравого смысла и, похоже, этому спору не будет конца. Корпоративные версии Windows 10 лишены магазина приложений Microsoft Store и большинства UWP-приложений, но при желании их можно вернуть туда с помощью довольно простых действий.

Но если без Microsoft Store можно прожить даже на игровом ПК, а для UWP-приложений легко найти замену среди бесплатных программ, то ограничение версии Windows 10 LTSC стало серьезной проблемой для некоторых игр. Современные игры все чаще требуют новую версию Windows 10 для запуска, например, Age of Empires: Definitive Edition, Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition и Age of Empires III: Definitive Edition требуют Windows 10 версии 1903 и выше. 

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Такую же версию Windows 10 требуют авиасимулятор Microsoft Flight Simulator, приключенческий шутер State of Decay 2: Juggernaut Edition и шутер Gears 5, и пользователи Windows 10 LTSC версии 1809 запустить их не могли. Такая же ситуация продолжится и в дальнейшем, но новая Windows 10 LTSC 2021 с версией 21H2 в этом плане пока дает возможность запускать новые игры и сохранит эту возможность еще долго.

Еще одна проблема Windows 10 LTSC в домашнем использовании проявляется в том случае, если вы используете новые комплектующие. Например, оптимизации под процессоры AMD Ryzen, увеличивающие их производительность и появившиеся в Windows 10 версии 1903, до Windows 10 LTSC добрались только спустя полтора года. Windows Display Driver Model, влияющий на производительность ПК в играх и приносящий новые функции, обновляется на Windows 10 LTSC заметно реже.

Если в Windows 10 May 2020 Update (версия 2004) появилась поддержка WDDM 2.7, дающего возможности планирование графического процессора с аппаратным ускорением и DirectX Raytracing (DXR) Tier 1.1, то Windows 10 LTSC версии 1809 обходилась только версией WDDM 2.5. Поэтому для современного производительного игрового ПК Windows 10 LTSC будет не лучшим выбором и лучше обратить внимание на обычную Windows 10.

Как видите, минусов у Windows 10 LTSC немало, и к ним еще стоит добавить проблемы с домашним лицензированием. Но ознакомительную 90 дневную версию Windows 10 LTSC Microsoft разрешает скачать со своего сайта.

Но чем же Windows 10 LTSC привлекает пользователей? В первую очередь — отсутствием так называемого программного «хлама» и «мусора», от которого большинство пользователей стараются избавиться. Посмотрите, как лаконично выглядит меню «Пуск» и панель задач у Windows 10 LTSC 2021, хотя вездесущий браузер Microsoft Edge проник и сюда:

А вот это меню «Пуск» и панель задач из обычной Windows 10 Pro 21H2, чувствуете разницу?

Весь этот программный мусор, конечно же, занимает место на диске. Windows 10 Pro 21H2 занимает на диске 20 ГБ, включая файл подкачки, равный 2 ГБ.

Windows 10 LTSC 2021 занимает на диске на пару гигабайт меньше.

Но нельзя не отметить рост объема, занимаемого ОС, с увеличением версии Windows 10. Windows 10 LTSC версии 1809 занимала на диске всего 11.4 ГБ.

Для точного сравнения разных версий Windows 10 я использовал две идентичные виртуальные машины с объемом ОЗУ 8 ГБ и четырехпоточными процессорами, с накопителями по 70 ГБ, расположенные на SSD диске. Никаких настроек и твиков ОС не применялось. Подобными характеристиками обладает множество старых ПК, на которые пользователи предпочитают ставить более легкие версии Windows, и весомая часть недорогих ноутбуков, покупаемых для работы. Например, HP 255 G7 (255W6ES) из Регарда.

Или ASUS X415MA VivoBook (EB429).

Для подобных машин важен каждый гигабайт свободной оперативной памяти и Windows 10 LTSC здесь оказывается в выигрыше, требуя около 1.1 ГБ после загрузки.

Windows 10 Pro 21H2 требует уже 1.7 ГБ ОЗУ сразу после загрузки. 

Сильнее обычная Windows 10 грузит и процессор. Запущены 124 процесса, загрузка процессора высокая и долго не может прийти в норму. Видно и более высокую загрузку накопителя сразу после загрузки ПК. В ноутбуке с жестким диском это приводит к таким тормозам, что пользоваться им сразу после загрузки крайне некомфортно.

У Windows 10 LTSC 2021 запущены 92 процесса, загрузка процессора и накопителя заметно ниже.

Противники версий Windows 10 LTSC часто аргументируют их бесполезность на игровых ПК тем, что достаточный объем памяти и мощность процессора позволяют не замечать такие всплески нагрузки при «самодеятельности» Windows 10. Но часто это даже на мощных машинах выливается во «фризы» и «лаги» во время игры. И даже во время пустого Рабочего стола мы часто видим кружочек ожидания и чувствуем замедление работы ПК, когда, казалось, бы система ничем не занята.

Более стабильный отклик системы можно увидеть, если запустить утилиту LatencyMon, используемую для проверки способности Windows выполнять обработку потокового аудио, когда важна каждая ничтожная доля секунды задержки системы. Windows 10 Pro 21H2 показывает вот такую картину:

У Windows 10 LTSC 2021 показатели ожидаемо лучше, ведь систему не «дергают» множество фоновых процессов и служб.

Итоги

Windows 10 LTSC 2021 выглядит быстрой и легкой ОС, при этом обладающей современной сборкой ядра, позволяющей запускать современные игры. При этом она будет получать только обновления безопасности, что дает гарантию более стабильной работы системы, учитывая качество обновлений Windows в последнее время.
Но есть несколько ложек дегтя и в этой бочке меда. Если Windows 10 LTSB версии 1607 воспринималась цельной системой, то из Windows 10 LTSC 2021 «лезут» не до конца вырезанные компоненты обычной Windows 10, что производит впечатление сырого продукта.

Например, в параметрах не только есть Xbox Game Bar, но он при этом даже якобы включен.

 

Но нажатие клавиш Win+G показывает вот такое окно, ведь компонент Xbox Game Bar вырезан из системы. Логично было бы вообще заблокировать вкладку «Игры» в параметрах Windows 10 LTSC, но этого не сделано. И такие «хвосты» иногда очень режут глаз во время работы на этой ОС.  

Еще один минус — уменьшение срока жизненного цикла поддержки, который теперь составит всего пять лет, что для корпоративного продукта довольно немного.

Что касается безопасности, то Microsoft заметно подтянула уровень Windows 10 LTSC 2021 и в ней присутствуют такие новые инструменты, как , например, песочница Windows Sandbox. Улучшены многие функции защиты: WDAC, защита от программ-вымогателей, режим системного управления (System Management Mode, SMM). Расширены возможности брандмауэра Защитника Windows и  Application Guard Microsoft Defender.


Пишите в комментарии, а что вы думаете по поводу версий Windows 10 LTSC?

Этот материал написан посетителем сайта, и за него начислено вознаграждение.

Появление Windows 10 не только ознаменовало новую важную веху в истории Microsoft, но и положило начало новой модели обновления, получившей название «Windows как сервис» (Windows as a Service, WaaS). То есть, начиная с «Десятки», новые версии операционной системы выходят не один раз в несколько лет, как это было прежде, а один или два раза в год в виде добавочных обновлений.

По мере выхода все новых и новых обновлений недостатком такого подхода становится количество версий Windows 10 – запутаться в них теперь уже не составит никакого труда. Раньше, чтобы понять, какая версия старая, а какая новая, нужно было всего-то взглянуть на цифру в названии (например, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1). Теперь этого недостаточно, поскольку даже сейчас, когда после запуска оригинальной версии Microsoft выпустила не одну, а три совершенной новых версий, операционная система продолжает оставаться Windows 10.

Информация на этой странице поможет вам узнать, какая из доступных версий Windows 10 является самой последней.

Содержание:

  • Windows 10 версии 1703 (Creators Update);
  • Windows 10 версии 1607 (Anniversary Update);
  • Windows 10 версии 1511 (November Update);
  • Windows 10 версии 1507 (Исходная версия);
  • Программа предварительной оценки (Windows Insider Preview Program — Redstone 3).

Windows 10 версии 1703

Это третье и самое новое на данный момент крупное обновление, которое также известно как Creators Update. Данная версия была официально выпущена 11 апреля 2017 года с начальным номером сборки 15063. Текущей актуальной сборкой версии 1703 в настоящее время является 15063.540.

ДАТА ВЫПУСКА НОМЕР СБОРКИ ИДЕНТИФИКАТОР ПЛАТФОРМА
29 марта, 2017 15063.22 Смартфоны
31 марта, 2017 15063.11 KB4016250 Компьютеры
3 апреля, 2017 15063.14 KB4016252 Компьютеры (Ранний доступ)
3 апреля, 2017 15063.13 KB4016251 Компьютеры (Поздний доступ, Release Preview)
6 апреля, 2017 15063.13 KB4016251 Компьютеры (Production)
11 апреля, 2017 15063.138 KB4015583 Компьютеры, смартфоны
25 апреля, 2017 15063.250 KB4016240 Компьютеры
9 мая, 2017 15063.296 KB4016871 Компьютеры
9 мая, 2017 15063.297 KB4016871 Смартфоны
25 мая, 2017 15063.332 KB4020102 Компьютеры
13 июня, 2017 15063.413 KB4022725 Компьютеры
13 июня, 2017 15063.414 KB4022725 Смартфоны
27 июня, 2017 15063.447 KB4022716 Компьютеры
11 июля, 2017 15063.483 KB4025342 Компьютеры,
смартфоны
31 июля, 2017 15063.502 KB4032188 Компьютеры
9 августа, 2017 15063.540 KB 4034674 Компьютеры,
смартфоны

Windows 10 версии 1607

Это второе , которое, несмотря на номер версии 1607 (первая пара цифр обозначает год выпуска, а вторая – месяц) было выпущено в августе 2016 года. Эта версия также известна как Windows 10 Anniversary Update (или «Юбилейное обновление»).

На момент релиза данная версия имела номер сборки 14393.10, но так как с выпуском каждого нового накопительного обновления этот номер меняется, текущим номером сборки для версии 1607 значится 14393.1532.

ДАТА ВЫПУСКА НОМЕР СБОРКИ ИДЕНТИФИКАТОР ПЛАТФОРМА
18 июля, 2017 14393.1532 KB4025334 Компьютеры
11 июля, 2017 14393.1480 KB4025339 Компьютеры
27 июня, 2017 14393.1378 KB4022723 Компьютеры
13 июня, 2017 14393.1358 KB4022715 Компьютеры
26 мая, 2017 14393.1230 KB4023680 Компьютеры
9 мая, 2017 14393.1198 KB4019472 Компьютеры
11 апреля, 2017 14393.1066 и 14393.1083 KB4015217 Компьютеры, смартфоны
22 марта, 2017 14393.970 KB4016635 Компьютеры
20 марта, 2017 14393.969 KB4015438 Компьютеры
14 марта, 2017 14393.953 KB4013429 Компьютеры, смартфоны
24 января, 2017 14393.726 KB3216755 Компьютеры
10 января, 2017 14393.693 KB3213986 Компьютеры/Смартфоны
3 января, 2017 14393.594 KB3209835 Компьютеры/Смартфоны
13 декабря, 2016 14393.576 KB3206632 Компьютеры/Смартфоны
29 ноября, 2016 14393.479 KB3201845 Компьютеры/Смартфоны
9 ноября, 2016 14393.448 KB3200970 Смартфоны
8 ноября, 2016 14393.447 KB3200970 Компьютеры
27 октября, 2016 14393.351 KB3197954 Компьютеры/Смартфоны
11 октября, 2016 14393.321 KB3194798 Компьютеры/Смартфоны
29 сентября, 2016 14393.222 KB3194496 Компьютеры/Смартфоны
20 сентября, 2016 14393.187 и 14393.189 KB3193494 Компьютеры/Смартфоны
13 сентября, 2016 14393.187 и 14393.189 KB3189866 Компьютеры/Смартфоны
31 августа, 2016 14393.105 KB3176938 Компьютеры/Смартфоны
23 августа, 2016 14393.82 KB3176934 Компьютеры/Смартфоны
9 августа, 2016 14393.51 KB3176495 Компьютеры/Смартфоны
2 августа, 2016 14393.10 KB3176929 Компьютеры/Смартфоны

Windows 10 версии 1511

Это первый большой апдейт, который официально был выпущен в ноябре 2015 г. Эту версию также называют «ноябрьским обновлением».

Исходным номером сборки ОС для версии 1511 был 10586, и после ряда накопительных обновлений актуальным номером сборки является 10586.1007.

ДАТА ВЫПУСКА НОМЕР СБОРКИ ИДЕНТИФИКАТОР ПЛАТФОРМА
11 июня, 2017 10586.1007 KB4025344 Компьютеры
27 июня, 2017 10586.965 KB4032693 Компьютеры
13 июня, 2017 10586.962 KB4022714 Компьютеры
9 мая, 2017 10586.916 KB4019473 Компьютеры
11 апреля, 2017 10586.873 KB4015219 Компьютеры
14 марта, 2017 10586.839 KB4013198 Компьютеры
10 января, 2017 10586.753 KB3210721 Компьютеры
13 декабря, 2016 10586.713 KB3205386 Компьютеры
11 октября, 2016 10586.633 KB3192441 Компьютеры
13 сентября, 2016 10586.589 KB3185614 Компьютеры
9 августа, 2016 10586.545 KB3176493 Компьютеры/Смартфоны
12 июля, 2016 10586.494 KB3172985 Компьютеры
14 июня, 2016 10586.420 KB3163018 Компьютеры
10 мая, 2016 10586.318 KB3156421 Компьютеры
12 апреля, 2016 10586.218 KB3147458 Компьютеры
8 марта, 2016 10586.164 KB3140768 Компьютеры
1 марта, 2016 10586.122 KB3140743 Компьютеры
9 февраля, 2016 10586.104 KB3135173 Компьютеры/Смартфоны

Первая версия Windows 10 (1507)

Это та самая версия, с которой по сути и началась жизнь новой операционной системы. Ее дебют состоялся в конце июля 2015 года, а поддержка будет завершена 9 мая 2017 года.

Стартовая версия Windows 10 получила номер сборки 10240, который к настоящему времени дорос до 10240.17488.

ДАТА ВЫПУСКА НОМЕР СБОРКИ ИДЕНТИФИКАТОР ПЛАТФОРМА
11 июля, 2017 10240.17488 KB4025338 Компьютеры
27 июня, 2017 10240.17446 KB4032695 Компьютеры
13 июня, 2017 10240.17443 KB4022727 Компьютеры
9 мая, 2017 10240.17394 KB4019474 Компьютеры
11 апреля, 2017 10240.17354 KB4015221 Компьютеры
14 марта, 2017 10240.17319 KB4012606 Компьютеры
10 января, 2017 10240.17236 KB3210720 Компьютеры
13 декабря, 2016 10240.17202 KB3205383 Компьютеры
11 октября, 2016 10240.17146 KB3192440 Компьютеры
20 сентября, 2016 10240.17113 KB3193821 Компьютеры
13 сентября, 2016 10240.17113 KB3185611 Компьютеры
9 августа, 2016 10240.17071 KB3176492 Компьютеры
12 июля, 2016 10240.17024 KB3163912 Компьютеры
14 июня, 2016 10240.16942 KB3163017 Компьютеры
10 мая, 2016 10240.16854 KB3156387 Компьютеры
12 апреля, 2016 10240.16769 KB3147461 Компьютеры
8 марта, 2016 10240.16725 KB3140745 Компьютеры
9 февраля, 2016 10240.16683 KB3135174 Компьютеры

Программа предварительной оценки (Windows Insider Preview Program — Redstone 3)

Наряду с официальными, публичными версиями Microsoft выпускает обновления в рамках ознакомительной программы, присоединившись к которой любой пользователь может устанавливать предварительные версии Windows 10, позволяющие опробовать функции, которые войдут в состав будущих официальных обновлений.

Программа разделена на так называемые «доступы« (или «круги«): «ранний доступ» (Fast), «поздний доступ» (Slow), «предрелизный» (Release Preview).

В «быстрый» круг отправляются тестовые версии Windows 10 с самыми новыми функциями и изменениями. Обычно выпущенные через этот круг сборки кишат ошибками и работают очень нестабильно, поэтому Microsoft не рекомендует включать Fast на компьютерах, которые используются для работы и прочих важных вещей. Самой последней сборкой в Fast на текущий момент времени является Build 16179.

Включив поздний доступ пользователи получают достаточно стабильные ознакомительные версии операционной системы, которые, тем не менее, тоже могут содержать немало ошибок. В отличие от других кругов программы Windows Insider, сборки «медленного» круга публикуются как в «Центре обновления Windows», так и на сайте Microsoft, откуда их можно скачать в виде установочного ISO-образа. В настоящее время в Slow доступна сборка под номером 15063.

Release Preview, он же предрелизный круг – используется для выпуска предварительных версий накопительных обновлений для конкретной версии Windows 10.

ДАТА ВЫПУСКА НОМЕР СБОРКИ Доступ ПЛАТФОРМА
WINDOWS 10 REDSTONE 3
19 апреля, 2017 16179 Ранний Компьютеры
14 апреля, 2017 16176 Ранний Компьютеры
7 апреля, 2017 16170 Ранний Компьютеры
WINDOWS 10 REDSTONE 2 (CREATORS UPDATE)
23 марта, 2017 15063 Поздний Компьютеры
20 марта, 2017 15063 Ранний Компьютеры, смартфоны
17 марта, 2017 15061 Ранний Компьютеры
16 марта, 2017 15060 Ранний Компьютеры
14 марта, 2017 15058 Ранний Компьютеры
10 марта, 2017 15055 Ранний Компьютеры, смартфоны
10 марта, 2017 15051 Поздний Смартфоны
8 марта, 2017 15051 Ранний Смартфоны
8 марта, 2017 15048 Поздний Компьютеры
3 марта, 2017 15048 Ранний Компьютеры
3 марта, 2017 15047 Ранний Смартфоны
2 марта, 2017 15043 Поздний Смартфоны
1 марта, 2017 15042 Поздний Компьютеры
28 февраля, 2017 15046 Ранний Компьютеры
24 февраля, 2017 15043 Ранний Смартфоны
24 февраля, 2017 15042 Ранний Компьютеры
9 февраля, 2017 15031 Ранний Смартфоны
8 февраля, 2017 15031 Ранний Компьютеры
2 февраля, 2017 15025 Ранний Смартфоны
1 февраля, 2017 15025 Ранний Компьютеры
27 января, 2017 15019 Ранний Компьютеры
19 января, 2017 15014 Ранний Компьютеры, смартфоны
12 января, 2017 15007 Ранний Компьютеры, смартфоны
9 января, 2017 15002 Ранний Компьютеры
22 декабря, 2016 14986 Поздний Компьютеры
7 декабря, 2016 14986 Ранний Компьютеры
1 декабря, 2016 14977 Ранний Смартфоны
17 ноября, 2016 14971 Ранний Компьютеры
16 ноября, 2016 14965 Поздний Компьютеры, смартфоны
9 ноября, 2016 14965 Ранний Компьютеры, смартфоны
3 ноября, 2016 14959 Ранний Компьютеры, смартфоны
25 октября, 2016 14955 Ранний Компьютеры, смартфоны
19 октября, 2016 14951 Ранний Компьютеры, смартфоны
13 октября, 2016 14946 Ранний Компьютеры, смартфоны
7 октября, 2016 14942 Ранний Компьютеры, смартфоны
28 сентября, 2016 14936 Ранний Компьютеры, смартфоны
14 сентября, 2016 14926 Ранний Компьютеры
31 августа, 2016 14915 Ранний Компьютеры, смартфоны
17 августа, 2016 14905 Ранний Компьютеры, смартфоны
11 августа, 2016 14901 Ранний Компьютеры

Если вы не знаете, какое точно обновление Windows 10 установлено на вашем компьютере, прочтите эту статью – она поможет вам определить используемую вами версию ОС.

Информация на этой странице была обновлена в апреле 2017 года, и будет обновляться дальше по мере выхода новых обновлений.

Отличного Вам дня!

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