Linux или windows для веб разработчика

Нету никаких проблем.
Если только ваше конкретное используемое для ваших задач ПО нормально работает с Windows.

Например, в моем случае используется Ansible и Docker, который не поддерживается на Windows. Приходится использовать Vagrant. Это достаточно удобно. Но ресурсы все же кушает.

А так — даже Vim хорошо себя чуствует на Windows. Нативный. Не cygwin.

Microsoft это тоже понимает.
И вот уже они встроили подсистему Linux Ubuntu в Windows 10. Это не виртуализация, а именно полноценная подсистема.

И многие вещи, например, те же шрифты — в Windows работают лучше, чем под Linux.

Могут сказать — что лучше использовать для разработки ту же среду что и для production.

Но дело в том, что даже если вы сидите на Ubuntu Desktop, то ваша среда серьезно отличается от среды сервера FreeBSD, CentOS, Debian, Ubutntu Server. И для полноценного CI все равно умные дядьки категорически рекомендуют и на Linux даже использовать Docker для полноценной эмуляции.

Но ведь Docker-то можно использовать и на Windows. Правда, запускается он там подольше.

Где именно вести разработку, где вам удобнее — это ваше личное дело. Вопрос ваших предпочтений. Никаких объективных причин в наше время, когда существуют Docker, Vagrant и виртуальные машины, когда куча приложений изначально сделанных для *nix запускаются в native под Windows — нет никаких причин себя строить. Кроме любопытства — а как оно там на других системах живется.

У тех кто вас троллит есть еще одна причина: им приятно показать себя более умными. Как же — ведь Linux можно сконфигурить руками.

Ага, конечно.

Или используют готовые десктопные дистрибутивы. Не зря Ubuntu так популярна.
Или если освоили ArchLinux — то построили себе совершенно убогое окружение по готовым мануалам.

Чтобы действительно набрать скиллы ручной настройки Linux — нужно огромное количество упроства и времени, чем ваши друзья, которые вас троллят, вряд ли обладают.

На деле 99% твердящих о гибкости Linux — далее чем ставить Apache и MySQL из пакетов — ничего сами и не умеют. Фактически работая в то же настроенной другими людьми десктопной среде. Но разве вы не умеете делать то же самое под Windows?

Другое дело, что разворачивать и тестировать нужно под аутентичным операционным окружением.
Неважно под Ubuntu ты сидишь или под Windows.

Лучшие практики советуют использовать полностью изолированный и независимый от рабочего места разработчика инструментарий — виртуальные машины, Vagrant, Docker, отдельные физические сервера.

В этом случае под твоей любимой ОС работает только текстовый да графический редактор. А все развертывание для тестирования и для продакшн проводится в совсем другой среде.

Используя Docker хоть под Windows ты будешь получать даже больше преимущество повторяемости рабочей среды чем тем кругом, кто советуют тебе просто перейти на Linux. Если на более слабом железе это и было бы существенно (Docker под Linux стартует быстрее), то на твоем — несущественно на чем работать.

An operating system serves as an interface between the computer user and computer hardware. The purpose of an operating system is to provide an ecosystem in which a user can execute programs efficiently. Web developers often wonder which operating system would be the most compatible as per their requirements. The real answer is – it depends. This might sound vague, but choosing the right OS depends on a variety of factors.

In this blog, we will suggest you some operating systems and provide you with a comprehensive breakdown of each of them with all of their pros and cons so that you can decide the best Operating System To Choose For Web Development. So let’s get started.

An operating system is of paramount importance when it comes to web development and therefore you should give it a good thought before proceeding with your web development journey. Let’s first understand why operating systems are so important and what are the factors that truly make an operating system robust. Below given are some important OS factors that you must take into consideration:

• Computing Power: The capacity of an operating system to perform a series of tasks or to carry out instructions seamlessly is known as computing power.
• RAM: Random Access Memory is another important factor of an OS. It is the memory that handles all the active applications and tasks.
• Program Execution: Operating systems handle a variety of tasks, from system programs to user programs. Each of these tasks is encompassed as a process and hence an OS should be able to handle it ingeniously.
• I/O Operations: The information transfer amongst computer devices is another key feature that must be taken into account.
• Network Security: Lastly, you have to take care of network security that mainly consists of policies and practices to prevent and tackle unauthorized access, modification, or misuse of a computer network.

Picking the Right OS for Your Web Development Needs

Now let’s take a look at the types of operating systems that you can adopt for your web development projects:

Mac OS

macOS is an operating system developed by Apple and is the principal OS for Apple’s Mac computers that covers around 9.68% of the total market share. It is also the second most widely used OS around the globe.  

Pros:

• macOS facilitates multitasking as it’s engineered for multitasking. You can run several tasks simultaneously as well as transition smoothly amongst them.
• If you are a developer working on software for Apple products, Mac should be your preferred choice. Data and files are synchronized readily with the Apple cloud servers for convenient storage and sharing.
• The macOS comes with a few intrinsic features like Siri and DaVinci Resolve (a unique non-linear and color grading visual studio). Along with this, it also has super-intuitive navigation.

Cons:

• Apple’s macOS is not a favorable option for you if you are working on game development or if you are a gamer. That’s because OS developers focus more on the optimization of the software rather than hardware power.
• Mac has non-versatile upgrades, even though you can add supplementary RAM to your system after purchasing the OS.
• The latest iMac Pro comes with a hefty price tag of $4,999. This price is too high compared to its alternatives.

Windows OS

Windows is the most favored system and it is evident from the fact that more than 70% of computers are running with Windows OS. 

Pros:

• Windows support a diverse range of software as well as hardware components for development. Also, the Plug and Play is one of the notable features of Windows OS.
• Affordability is another great edge that Windows has about Mac. As a result, more people are gravitating towards Windows.
• Programmers who like to customize their system or update it occasionally should go for the Windows OS as it provides easy upgrades compared to its contemporaries.

Cons:

• Customization is considered as an advantage but allowing multiple drivers to operate together might become the cause of severe system crashes at times.
• People generally face resistance when it comes to troubleshooting problems with Windows. This is because only Microsoft has full-fledged access to the source code of its software.
• Another drawback that Microsoft is infamous for, is its technical support. Only a few people from Microsoft’s technical staff understand high-end issues like security issues or source code issues.

To get more in-depth information about differences in Windows and Mac OS click here.

Linux OS

Linux is an open-source operating system family and has the members – Linux Mint, Linux Kernel, and Ubuntu. All of them are considered to be very efficient operating systems.  

Pros:

• The most remarkable feature of Linux is that it is open-source and can be tested at zero cost.
• Linux provides encryption and hence has powerful network security. Due to this, it is a highly secure and reliable OS. Also, the updates don’t interrupt the developer’s workflow.
• The installation of complex packages and modules is quite lucid. Scripts and source codes run much faster in Linux and hence it is the top choice of programmers.

Cons:

• For an amateur, Linux might be a bit complicated in terms of unsupported software. For instance, MS Word and equivalent utility software are not supported by Linux.
• As Linux is an open-source OS, i.e. it is free, it has some unresolved errors that have been overlooked. This doesn’t affect the reliability of the system much, but a few cases of system crashes have been reported earlier.
• Another limitation that holds Linux back is its substandard tech support. People are unable to access the support as Linux is a free OS and its funds are finite.

To get more in-depth information about differences in Linux and Mac OS click here.

Web developers are primarily focused on developing websites and web applications that run on internet browsers like Google Chrome, Safari, Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, etc. Hence, if seen from a stratospheric level, Windows is a better overall option as it permits you to work simultaneously with Linux. While using both systems together, developers can use the necessary software tools such as Node JS and GIT with ease.  

Conclusion

The market is flooded with hundreds of operating systems, but the OS that suits your requirements is the only one that matters. You can take some effort to use a few operating systems and evaluate which one suits your exact needs. If you discover an operating system that fulfills your requirements, you can transition and adapt to it.  

At the end of the day, everything depends on what the developer is looking for. All the operating systems mentioned here are good for web developers and all of them can render a streamlined development experience. I hope that you found this helpful.

An operating system serves as an interface between the computer user and computer hardware. The purpose of an operating system is to provide an ecosystem in which a user can execute programs efficiently. Web developers often wonder which operating system would be the most compatible as per their requirements. The real answer is – it depends. This might sound vague, but choosing the right OS depends on a variety of factors.

In this blog, we will suggest you some operating systems and provide you with a comprehensive breakdown of each of them with all of their pros and cons so that you can decide the best Operating System To Choose For Web Development. So let’s get started.

An operating system is of paramount importance when it comes to web development and therefore you should give it a good thought before proceeding with your web development journey. Let’s first understand why operating systems are so important and what are the factors that truly make an operating system robust. Below given are some important OS factors that you must take into consideration:

• Computing Power: The capacity of an operating system to perform a series of tasks or to carry out instructions seamlessly is known as computing power.
• RAM: Random Access Memory is another important factor of an OS. It is the memory that handles all the active applications and tasks.
• Program Execution: Operating systems handle a variety of tasks, from system programs to user programs. Each of these tasks is encompassed as a process and hence an OS should be able to handle it ingeniously.
• I/O Operations: The information transfer amongst computer devices is another key feature that must be taken into account.
• Network Security: Lastly, you have to take care of network security that mainly consists of policies and practices to prevent and tackle unauthorized access, modification, or misuse of a computer network.

Picking the Right OS for Your Web Development Needs

Now let’s take a look at the types of operating systems that you can adopt for your web development projects:

Mac OS

macOS is an operating system developed by Apple and is the principal OS for Apple’s Mac computers that covers around 9.68% of the total market share. It is also the second most widely used OS around the globe.  

Pros:

• macOS facilitates multitasking as it’s engineered for multitasking. You can run several tasks simultaneously as well as transition smoothly amongst them.
• If you are a developer working on software for Apple products, Mac should be your preferred choice. Data and files are synchronized readily with the Apple cloud servers for convenient storage and sharing.
• The macOS comes with a few intrinsic features like Siri and DaVinci Resolve (a unique non-linear and color grading visual studio). Along with this, it also has super-intuitive navigation.

Cons:

• Apple’s macOS is not a favorable option for you if you are working on game development or if you are a gamer. That’s because OS developers focus more on the optimization of the software rather than hardware power.
• Mac has non-versatile upgrades, even though you can add supplementary RAM to your system after purchasing the OS.
• The latest iMac Pro comes with a hefty price tag of $4,999. This price is too high compared to its alternatives.

Windows OS

Windows is the most favored system and it is evident from the fact that more than 70% of computers are running with Windows OS. 

Pros:

• Windows support a diverse range of software as well as hardware components for development. Also, the Plug and Play is one of the notable features of Windows OS.
• Affordability is another great edge that Windows has about Mac. As a result, more people are gravitating towards Windows.
• Programmers who like to customize their system or update it occasionally should go for the Windows OS as it provides easy upgrades compared to its contemporaries.

Cons:

• Customization is considered as an advantage but allowing multiple drivers to operate together might become the cause of severe system crashes at times.
• People generally face resistance when it comes to troubleshooting problems with Windows. This is because only Microsoft has full-fledged access to the source code of its software.
• Another drawback that Microsoft is infamous for, is its technical support. Only a few people from Microsoft’s technical staff understand high-end issues like security issues or source code issues.

To get more in-depth information about differences in Windows and Mac OS click here.

Linux OS

Linux is an open-source operating system family and has the members – Linux Mint, Linux Kernel, and Ubuntu. All of them are considered to be very efficient operating systems.  

Pros:

• The most remarkable feature of Linux is that it is open-source and can be tested at zero cost.
• Linux provides encryption and hence has powerful network security. Due to this, it is a highly secure and reliable OS. Also, the updates don’t interrupt the developer’s workflow.
• The installation of complex packages and modules is quite lucid. Scripts and source codes run much faster in Linux and hence it is the top choice of programmers.

Cons:

• For an amateur, Linux might be a bit complicated in terms of unsupported software. For instance, MS Word and equivalent utility software are not supported by Linux.
• As Linux is an open-source OS, i.e. it is free, it has some unresolved errors that have been overlooked. This doesn’t affect the reliability of the system much, but a few cases of system crashes have been reported earlier.
• Another limitation that holds Linux back is its substandard tech support. People are unable to access the support as Linux is a free OS and its funds are finite.

To get more in-depth information about differences in Linux and Mac OS click here.

Web developers are primarily focused on developing websites and web applications that run on internet browsers like Google Chrome, Safari, Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, etc. Hence, if seen from a stratospheric level, Windows is a better overall option as it permits you to work simultaneously with Linux. While using both systems together, developers can use the necessary software tools such as Node JS and GIT with ease.  

Conclusion

The market is flooded with hundreds of operating systems, but the OS that suits your requirements is the only one that matters. You can take some effort to use a few operating systems and evaluate which one suits your exact needs. If you discover an operating system that fulfills your requirements, you can transition and adapt to it.  

At the end of the day, everything depends on what the developer is looking for. All the operating systems mentioned here are good for web developers and all of them can render a streamlined development experience. I hope that you found this helpful.

Иногда это вопрос вкуса, а иногда это вопрос профессионального отношения к делу. Если вы ещё используете Windows просто потому, что никогда ничего больше не пробовали, то обратите свой взор на семейство Linux. И вот 8 причин, почему вам может понравиться.

Бесплатно

К сожалению, современные реалии таковы, что для многих людей тот факт, что Windows — платная операционная система, вызывает лишь насмешку. Тем не менее, легальность используемого ПО — необходимость для профессионального программиста, а значит, Linux — это прекрасное решение, как для фрилансера, так так и офисного планктона.

Легко установить и использовать

Если вы ещё только начали постигать азы компьютерной грамотности, то у вас может сложиться неправильное мнение, что Windows — это легко и понятно, а Linux — инструмент для серьезных гиков. Что ж, оставьте это мнение в 90-х. Начиная с установки и заканчивая ежедневным использованием, у вас не возникнет никаких существенных трудностей при работе с Linux. Достаточно лишь взглянуть на привычные вещи иначе.

Свобода

Линуксовые ОС дарят вам невероятное чувство свободы. В вашей жизни станет меньше непрочитанных лицензионных соглашений, вас перестанет беспокоить проблема вирусов, ведь большинство их них заточено под Windows, да и вообще использование Linux приучит вас куда больше к самоорганизации, нежели учёту внешних ограничений.

Поддержка большинства языков программирования

По правде говоря, вы не сможете поработать с Visual Basic под Linux. Или с PowerShell. То есть сможете, но придётся немного поломать голову для поиска возможностей делать это без лишних неприятностей. Зато с C, C++, CSS, Java, JavaScript, HTML, PHP, Perl, Python и Ruby у вас точно не возникнет никаких трудностей. И ещё с огромным количеством менее известных языков. Так что Linux здесь точно не помеха.

Огромное количество ПО

Несмотря на то, что хардкорный программист в фольклоре обычно представляется, как человек, работающий исключительно с консольными приложениями, в действительности на Linux у вас почти такой же выбор, как и на Windows. Программируйте с Eclipse, NetBeans, Zend Studio, bluefish, Komodo, KDeveloper — список IDE и просто полезных программ можно продолжать очень долго. Но я думаю, вы уже поняли, что недостатка в качественном ПО у вас точно не будет.

Bash

Не так давно мы писали про администрирование на Linux, вскользь рассмотрев язык Bash. В действительности, это очень интересный и очень функциональный язык, который поможет вам лучше использовать возможности ОС, а кроме того добавит полезную строку в послужной список.

Безграничные возможности

Несмотря на то, что пользователей Windows пока чуть активнее теснит Mac, нежели Linux, именно последний имеет самые большие перспективы в IT-сфере. И речь здесь не только о бесплатности, хотя это тоже важный аргумент. Linux по своей структуре и организации создаёт куда меньше проблем пользователю в ежедневной работе. OpenSUSE, Fedora, Ubuntu, Mint и другие сборки позволяют вам найти себе производительную и функциональную ОС по душе, при этом суть взаимодействия не изменится. Кроме того, линуксовые системы куда проще масштабировать, применяя везде от компактных вспомогательных девайсов до огромных серверных машин.

Потребность

Как следствие внедрения Linux в программную среду — востребованность на рынке труда. Имея практический опыт взаимодействия с Linux, вам будет немного проще искать себе работу и удовлетворять требования резюме.

А какую ОС используете вы?