Microsoft windows server 2003 практическое руководство по настройки сети купить

M i c r o s o f t W S I E N R D V O W E S R 2 0 0 3

-, 2006

Microsoft Windows Server 2003. . .: , 2006. 608 : . .. , .. ISBN
5-94387-174-8

Windows Server 2003. , , , . , . , . , . , , , . Active
Directory, , . . .

: (812) 567-70-25, 567-70-26 (044)516-38-66 www.nit.com.ru , ,
2006 , , , 2006 ..

9795943 ISBN

871749

5-94387174-8

Copyright Computer Press 2004. Mistrovsti v Microsoft Windows
Server 2003 by Petr Setka. ISBN: 80-251 -0036-7. All right
reserved.OOO 198097, -, . , 29 27.11.2005. 70 100 1/,6. . . 38 . .
5 000 . 446 190005, , ., 29

1. 1.1. , , ? 1.2. Windows Server 2003 ? , 1.3. — 1.4. ( -) 1.5.
21 22 24 24 25 27 27 28 29 29 35 36 37 37 37 38 38 38 40

2. — 2.1. ? 2.2. 2.2.1. 2.2.2. 2.2.3. 2.3. — 2.4. 2.5. Product
Key IP- UDF 2.6. 2.7.

41 43 43 43 43 43 44 44 44 45 45 45 46 46 46 47 48 56 56 58 58
58 59 62 63 63 64 64 64 64 66 67

Windows Server 2003 . 3.1. ? 3.2. ? 3.2.1. NetBEUI NetBEUI
3.2.2. TCP/IP 3.2.3. NWLink 3.3. TCP/IP IP- IP- IP- IP- 3.4. TCP/IP
Microsoft Microsoft 3.5. TCP/IP 3.5.1. IP- IP- . . . IP- ? IP
3.5.2. TCP/IP 3.5.3. TCP/IP — 3.6. 3.6.1. TCP/IP IPCONFIG PING
3.6.2. 3.7. TCP/IP. TCP/IP 6 (IPv6) 3.8. 67 70 71 72 72 72 73 74 75
75 76 77 78 78 79 80 81 81 81 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 84 86 88 88 88
89 91 93 95

4. 4.1. 4.1.1. 4.1.2. 4.1.3. 4.2. 4.2.1. 4.2.2. 4.2.3. 4.3.
4.4.

96 97 98 99 101 101 102 103 103 103 104 105 105 106 106 107 107
108 109

4.5. 5. . 5.1. 5.2. 5.3. 5.4. 110 111 113 114 115 116

6. 6.1. 6.2. 6.3. 6.4. NetBIOS- .’ 6.4.1. NetBIOS 6.4.2. NetBIOS
6.5.1. 6.5.2. NetBIOS 6.5.3. DNS NetBIOS NetBIOS DNS DNS DNS 6.8.1.
DNS SRVR001 6.8.2. DNS

116 118 120 121 122 122 123 124 124 125 126 127 127 127 129 129
130 130 131 131 132 132 135 136 137

6.5.

6.6. 6.7. 6.8. 6.9.

7. Active Directory. 7.1. (Active Directory) 7.2. ? ? 7.3. 7.4.
Active Directory 7.5. Active Directory 7.6. 7.6.1. 7.6.2. 7.7. ? ?
7.8. DNS 7.9. Active Directory 7.9.1. 7.9.2.

139 140 141 141 142 142 143 144 145 145 145 146 146 147 148 148
148 149 149 152

Windows Server 20037.9.3. 7.9.4. 7.9.5. 7.10. DNS 154 155 155
157 157 158

8. (WINS DHCP) 8.1.1. Windows XP Professional 8 . 1 . 2 . W i n
d o w s N T4 . 0 8.2. WINS 8.2.1. WINS 8.2.2. WINS W I N S WINS: :
( WINS) 8.3. DHCP: IP- 8.3.1. 8.3.2. IP () 8.4. DHCP 8.4.1. DHCP
8.4.2. DHCP DHCP DHCP Active Directory 8.4.3. 8.4.4. 8.4.5. 8.5.
DHCP : 8.5.1. IP- DHCP Windows 9 Windows NT Windows 98 Windows 2000
Windows XP Windows Server 2003 8.5.2. 8.5.3. DHCP () 8.1.

160 161 162 163 164 ,164 165 165 165 167 168 168 169 169 169 170
170 171 172 173 174 177 178 179 179 180 180 180 181 181 182 182

8.6.

182 182

9. . 9.1. 9.2. 9.2.1. 9.2.2. 9.2.3.

184 185 186 186 188 188 189 190

9.2.4. 9.2.5. 9.2.6. 9.3. 9.4. ? 9.5. . » 191 191 192 192 193
193 194 : .. 194 196

10.

198

10.1. 199 10.1.1. . NTFS 200 NTFS 200 NTFS 202 NTFS 203 10.1.2.
203 ?. . . 203 204 10.1.3. 205 10.2. 205 10.2.1. 206 10.2.2. 206
10.3. ? 207 10.4. . 208

1 1 . 11.1. 11.1.1. Active Directory 11.1.2. Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2000 11.1.3. 11.1.4. 11.1.5. 11.2. 11.2.1. 11.2.2. (
A G DL ) 11.2.3. A G P A G U DL P A G LP 11.3. 11.3.1. 11.3.2.
11.3.3. . 11.4.

208 210 211 211 211 213 213 214 214 215 216 216 216 218 218 218
218 219 219 220 221 222 223 224 224

Windows Server 2003 12. 12.1. 12.1.1. 12.1.2. 12.1.3. 12.1.4.
NTFS A G DL 12.1.5. 12.2. 12.3. 12.4. 12.5. 226 227 228 229 230 230
231 231 232 233 233 235 235 236 237 237 238 239 240

13. 13.1. 13.2. 13.3. 13.4. 13.4.1. 13.4.2. 13.4.3. Windows XP
Professional Windows 2000 Professional 13.5. 13.5.1. 13.5.2.
13.5.3. 13.5.4. 13.6. 13.7. 10

239 242 243 243 243 244 245 247 247 248 249 249 250 250 251 251
251 252 252 252 252 253 253 254 254 256 256 257 257 257 258 258
258

14. . 14.1. 14.1.1. 14.1.2. 14.1.3. 14.1.4. 14.1.5. 14.1.6.
14.2. 14.3. 14.3.1. 14.3.2. 14.4. : 14.5. , ? 14.5.1. ? 14.5.2. .
14.5.3. . 14.6. 260 261 262 262 263 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 269
272 273 275 275 276 277 277 278 278

15. ? 15.1. 15.1.1. 15.1.2. 15.2. 15.2.1. 15.2.2. 15.3.
(Microsoft Management Console) 15.4. 15.5. 15.5.1. 15.5.2. ?
15.5.3. 15.5.4. Windows XP Professional 15.5.5. 15.5.6. 15.6. :

280 282 282 282 283 283 284 284 284 285 286 287 288 288 289 290
292 292 293 293 294 294

16. ? 16.1.

296 297 298 298 11

Windows Server 2003 16.2. 16.2.1. 16.2.2. 16.3. 16.3.1. 16.3.2.
16.4. 16.5. ? 16.5.1. 1 ( + ) 16.5.2. 2 ( + ) 16.5.3. 16.5.4.
Active Directory Active Directory ( ) Active Directory 16.6. 16.7.
298 298 298 299 299 299 299 300 300 300 301 301 302 302 302 302 302
302 303 304 304 305 305 308 308 309 309 310 312 312 312 313 313 314
314 315 316 316 317 317 318 319 320 321 321 322

,

17. . 17.1. . ? 17.2. Active Directory 17.3. 12

324 326 326 326 329 329 330 332

17.3.1. ? 17.3.2. , 17.3.3. ? 17.3.4. 17.4. , . . . . 17.4.1.
17.4.2. 17.4.3. 17.5. 17.6. . 17.7. 17.8. 17.9. 17.10. 332 333 333
334 335 335 336 336 336 338 339 340 341 341 342 344 345 346 347
349

18. 18.1. ? 18.2. — CD-ROM 18.3. 18.4. . ? 18.5. 18.5.1. ?
18.5.2. 18.5.3. ? 18.5.4. ? 18.5.5. ? 18.6. MSI 18.7. Microsoft
Office 2003 18.7.1. Office 2003 18.7.2. Office 2003. Office 2003
Resource Kit 18.7.3. Office 2003 18.7.4. InstallApp 18.7.5. MST
Outlook Outlook, Word Excel Outlook, Word, Excel Access Word
18.7.6.

350 351 352 352 352 353 353 353 353 354 354 355 355 355 356 356
357 357 358 358 359 359 360 361 362 362 363 366 367 368 368 13

Windows Server 2003 Outlook Outlook, Word Excel Word Outlook
18.7.7. (, DLL) 18.8. 18.9. 18.10. 368 370 371 372 373 373 374 375
375 375 376 376 377 377 377 377 378 378 378 378 378 379

19. 19.1. 19.1.1. 19.1.2. 19.2. 19.2.1. 19.3. RIS 19.4. Active
Directory 19.4.1. Active Directory 19.5. 19.5.1. 19.5.2. . . .
19.5.3. 19.5.4. .. 19.6. 19.6.1. — 19.6.2. 19.6.3. 19.7. 19.7.1. ,
19.7.2. , 19.8. . . 19.9. 19.9.1. — 19.9.2. 19.9.3. 14

381 383 383 384 385 387 388 388 388 389 390 391 392 392 394 395
396 396 397 398 398 398 399 400 400 400 401 401 401

19.10. Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Server 19.11.

402 403

20. Service Pack

404

20.1. SP 406 20.1.1. 407 20.1.2. 408 20.1.3. 408 408 . . 408 409
410 SMS 411 411 20.2. 411 412 412 413 20.3. 414 20.4. 415 20.4.1.
Risetup 415 20.4.2. Riprep 415 20.5. SP Office 415 20.5.1. 416
20.5.2. 416 416 416 417 417 417 20.5.3. 417 20.6. 418 20.7. Office
419 20.8. 419

2 1 . . () 21.1. 21.1.1. 21.1.2. ? 21.1.3. 21.1.4. 21.1.5. ?
21.1.6. 21.1.7. 21.1.8. 21.1.9.

421 422 423 423 425 425 425 426 427 428 428 430 430 430 431 431
432 432 15

Windows Server 200321.1.10. , 21.2. 21.2.1. ? 21.2.2. ? 21.2.3.
? 21.3. 21.4. 432 433 434 435 436 437 437

22. . 22.1. Microsoft? ? 22.2. EFS 22.2.1. 22.2.3. , EFS 22.2.4.
22.2.5. 22.3. ( Windows XP/2003) Windows 2000/2003 22.4. 22.5.
22.6. 22.7. . 22.8.

439 440 440 442 442 443 443 444 444 444 445 446 446 447 447 448
449 451 451 453 454 457 458 460 461 462 462 462 . 464 465 465

23. 23.1. 23.1.1. 23.1.2. NTFS NTFS NTFS 23.1.3. 23.1.4. 23.1.5.
23.1.6. 23.2. 16

467 468 469 470 470 470 470 471 471 472 472 472 474

23.2.1. 23.2.2. DFS SRVR002 23.4.1. 23.4.2. 23.4.3. SRVR001 474
474 475 475 476 476 477 477 479 480 481 481 482 483 485 485

23.3.

23.4.

23.5. 23.6.

24. 24.1. 24.1.1. ? 24.1.2. 24.1.3. Active Directory 24.2. — ?
24.3. 24.3.1. 24.3.2. 24.4. ? 24.5. , 24.5.1. RAID-1, ? 24.5.2.
RAID-5 RAID 5 RAID-5 RAID 5 24.6.

487 488 489 490 492 492 493 493 494 494 495 497 497 498 499 499
500 500 500 501 502 503 503 503 504

25. 25.1. 25.2. 25.3. 25.4. 25.5. ? Windows? 25.5.1. .

506 507 508 509 509 510 511 511 512 17

Windows Server 2003 ? DHCP- DNS — . , 25.5.7. 25.6. 25.6.1.
25.6.2. 25.6.3. — IP- 25.6.4. 25.6.5. 25.7. 26. . 26.1. , , ? 26.2.
26.2.1. 26.2.2. (VPN) 26.3. 26.3.1. Active Directory 26.3.2. (VPN)
IP- DNS, WINS , ? ? 26.4. 25.5.2. 25.5.3. 25.5.4. 25.5.5. 25.5.6.
513 514 514 515 518 519 521 522 522 523 524 526 526 527 527 528 529
529

531 532 533 533 534 536 537 537 538 539 539 540 542 543 545 545
; . . . . 545 545 546 547 547 548 549 550 551 551 553 554 555
555

27. 27.1. ? 27.1.1. 27.1.2. 18

557 558 559 559

27.2. ? 27.3. ? 27.3.1. 27.3.2. 27.3.3. 27.3.4. 27.3.5. 27.4.
27.4.1. DNS 27.4.2. DHCP 27.4.3. WINS 27.4.4. 27.5. 27.6. ? 27.6.1.
27.6.2. Active Directory SRVR003 27.6.3. DNS DNS IP SRVR003 27.6.4.
WINS WINS 27.6.5. DHCP DHCP Active Directory DHCP DHCP 27.6.6.
27.7. 560 561 561 562 563 564 564 565 566 566 567 568 569 569 569
570 572 572 574 575 575 576 576 577 577 577 577 578 578 578 579 579
580 580 581 582 582 583 583

28. 28.1. ? 28.2. 28.2.1. 28.2.2. 28.3. SMTP 28.3.1. 28.3.2.
SMTP study.com 28.3.3. SMTP 28.4. 28.5.

585 586 587 587 588 589 589 590 590 591 591 597 599

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. , , : ( ). . . . . . DNS. WINS. DHCP.

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Windows Server 2003 . 1.1.

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Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 . -, , . . , .
1.1

Windows Server 2003, Web Edition Windows Server 2003, Standard
Edition Windows Server 2003, Enterprize Edition Windows Server
2003, Datacenter Edition

(. 1.2). Windows Server 2003

1.2

CPU 133 ( 550 ), 128 RAM ( 256 ), 1.5 . 2 RAM 2 CPU 133 ( 550 ),
128 RAM ( 256 ), 1.5 . 4 RAM 4 CPU 133 ( 733 ), 128 RAM ( 256 ),
1.5 . 32 RAM 8 CPU 400 ( 733 ), 512 RAM ( 1 ), 1.5 . 64 RAM 32

Windows Server 2003, Web Edition

Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition

Windows Server 2003, Enterprize Edition

Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition

Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition: , , , Windows Server 2003
Enterprize Edition, .

. Windows Server 2003 — Microsoft
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/evaluation/choosing/.

26

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, , , . . 1 . . , , 30 , 40 , , . , , , . . . : , . , : , . (, )
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Windows XP Professional ( Windows 2000 Server Windows Professional
2000). , , CD-ROM. To , .

28

1. , , . , , , , , . , : , . . Product Key ( , CD-ROM). . . , .
.

1.3. — , . CD-ROM Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition . . , .
, . () , MUI (Multilingual User Interface) . , , . . .

1. BIOS : CD-ROM. .

29

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 BIOS, . , . 2. CD-ROM — Windows
Server 2003 . 3. . , BIOS. — , , . 4. Windows Server 2003 Setup (
Windows). 5. Welcome To Setup ( ) Enter. 6. Windows Licensing
Agreement ( Windows) F8 .. F8 , , Esc.

7. ( ) . , , , Enter. 8. Create a Partition ( ) . , 10240 ( 10
). , , . , . Enter. 9. :. , : Enter. 10. , . , Format in NTFS File
System (Quick) ( NTFS ()) . , Format in

30

1.

NTFS File System ( NTFS). (bad) . Windows Server 2003. 11. , .
12. Regional and Language Options ( ) (. . 1.1) (, , ) Next (). 13.
Personalize Your Software ( ) (. . 1.2) , , Next ().. . HKEY_
LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWABEMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersion. , .

Regional and Language Options You can c so i e W d w fot
diftefent r go s a d l n u g ut m i o s z n ein n agae Regional and
Language Options aliovv you to change the way numbers, dates
currencies and tile time are displayed Y u can a!so add suup^t fot
additional o languages, and shange your location setting. The
Standards and fcemats Jetting is set to Russian, and the location
is set to change tfiese settings, click Customize. Customize
different languages, using — ‘ ‘

input Languages af w jipu Q entei texl lo a variety o input
nwthods1 and devices. f

I’out delaulueHi input language and method is: Russian keyboard
iayout wew or changeyouf current configuiafion, click Details,

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1.1. 31

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P r o ai e Y u S H a es n lz o i o we i Stp ue t etfilormationy
u pod a ot y us t t p ro ae yu Wdw e ss h u o r v e bu o re o es nz
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ye o r l a e n h a e f o o pn r r a z t r ji

. 1.2.

14. Product Key ( ) (. . 1.3) Next (). 15. Licensing Modes ( ) ,
, . , , Next (). , .. . . , , , . Microsoft
http://www.microsoft.cora/windowsserver2003/howtobuy/licensing.

16. Computer Name And Administrator Password ( ) (, SRVR001)
(,

32

1.

. 1.3. Product Key

[email protected]!na , ). Next ().. ( ) , , . , : , () , . .

17. Date And Time Settings ( ) (. .1.4) , . Next (). 18. Network
Settings ( ) (. 1.5) Custom settings ( ) Next (). 19. Networking
Components ( ) Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) ( (TCP/IP)), Properties
(). 20. Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) ( (TCP/IP)) Properties () (. .
1.6) IP 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0. 2 . 446

33

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

D t a d T e S ti g ae n m etn s i St t e c re t d t ad t e f r y
u Wdw c m u r e h or c ae n m o o r no s o pt . i i e

. 1.4.

N t okn S ti g ew r i g etn s Installing n t ok s fw r a w y u
to c n e t to oh r c m ues n t ok , ew r ot ae l s o o o n c t e o
p t r, ew r s ad t e I t r e n h nen t Co s w eh i to ue typical o
c so $ tt g h oe h t e s r ut m eo s Typical s ti g etn s e n l p c
n et n un t e C et t r M r s f N t ok, Fe ? e i o n co s s g h Sn o
i oot ew rs i wk i i cand Bint Shjns Microsoft Netwotks, arct the
TCFVIP trensport : protocol wkh automatic addressingCustom settings
Allows you to menualy configute networkbg component. i

. 1.5.

34

1.

. Next (). 21. Workgroup Or Computer Domain ( ) (.. No, this
computer is not on a network, or is on a network without a domain.
Make this computer a member of a group: WORKGROUP ) Next (). Wn o s
idw internet pouo (C /P Po et s r i t l I PI ) r p ri e 0 Dnm ya c
i U dt pa e 0 Pe an rprg i i saai n n t l to Yu cn g t I s ti g
asnd a t m t* if yu nt o sp ot o a e P en s sge uo ai ^ or e r u p
r i c wk s t i cpb t. O ewe y u ne to; ak yu n t tk a msr t r hs a
aB t r s , o ed s or ew^ d ntao iy h i ii f r t e a po rt I s tn s
: . ‘_’. Pae ra the f o n : c r e aemn P s the PG DW es ed o w g i
ea ge et r s AE ON l l i i . e key t se the l s of the are et T c
nu wh S t p you ms o e et g mn o one t eu , : ut e t i i acp the
are et cet g mn e . .:

SPLMNA ED UE LE S ARE ET UP ETL N SR CNE GEMN E I MRSF MLLNUG UE
NEFC FB COO UT GAE SR I TRAE O I T -A I WDW SRE 20 NO S EVR 03 I
PES RA T S SPLMNA EDSR LAE ED H UP ETL N- E I E U LE S ARE ET (
UaMNA E L» CNE GEMN » PE E TL UA) I S CRf LY B NTLN O UN TE A E L.
Y I SAL G R SG H U I I S FWE TA ACMAE T S SPLMNA OT A HT CO PN H UP
ETL f i IS I E E AO A FEOH TR S O T S U. UGET T E EM F H IY I I
SPLMNA IUIAF U O O A R. O UP ETL E IY D N T G E O D i NT N TL O UE
T E O T AE O I SAL R S H: f WR S 5 ‘^!^1!

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1.8. MUI.

Continue (). (. 1.9).

Iroial tarauages fa menus id dialog I ^elecl the languages you
Want to initaB on the system, Qeat the

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NetBEUI, , , . , ( ) , , NetBEUI . , NetBEUI, . , NetBEUI. .

3.2.2. TCP/IP 1970 ARPANET, . UNIX . . .

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, , . NetBEUI TCP/IP . . , : , , . IP, , , TCP/IP, . , ( ). ,
TCP/IP , , . . TCP/IP . , ( , ). , TCP/IP, . . TCP/IP . TCP/IP , .
. , TCP/IP ( ), ICMP, IGMP, IP, TCP, HTTP, FTP, SMTP, SNMP, POP3,
IMAP4 NNTP. TCP/IP , , , . TCP/IP, ( ).

3.2.3. NWLink Novell Novell NetWare, IPX/SPX (Internetwork
Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet

74

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Windows, Novell. Microsoft : , NetBEUI , NetWare IPX/SPX? IPX/SPX,
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. Windows , , TCP/IP. , , . TCP/IP , , .

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Microsoft Windows Server 2003 . IP- 32- , ( ), . IP-: 1.2.3.4
102.13.16.237 216.254.1.18 IP- : 1. (, 0). . 2. (, 255).
(broadcasting) . 3. 0 255: 256 . 4. IP- . , . , , . , , , TCP/IP.
IP- 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255, 232 2 = 4 294 967 294. , , , . , , IP-
? , , : , .

IP- , IP, , Windows 2000. , IP-.

76

3.

, , IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), IP- , : 10.0.0.0
10.255.255.255 172.16.0.0 172.31.255.255 192.168.0.0
192.168.255.255 , . , -. : . , : , — (Network Address Translation,
NAT). , , . , , . 256 , 254 (, ) 65024 . (, ) . . , 192.168.10.0/24
192.168.10.1 192.168.10.254. IP- , IP-, . , , . 111.112.113.114
170.180.190.200. , — : , IP-, . , , , .

77

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IP- , , , . , , , (NAT), . , — , : , (, — Microsoft), , . — : ,
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192)

78

3.

255.255.255.0. , 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000. IP- :
11000000.10101000.00001010.00000001 IP- (192.168.10.1)
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 (255.255.255.0) IP-, , , , , ()
. (192.168.10.2,192.168.10.3 ..) , (, 192.168.10.1 192.168.11.1) .
3.3.2 192.168.10.0/24. ? , , : IP- , , , . .
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 24. /24 255.255.255.0 CIDR
(Classless InterDomain Routing).. . , , , . , 255.255.255.192,
11000000, 62 (64-2, , ) .

255.255.0.0 255.0.0.0. .

3.4. TCP/IP TCP/IP Windows 2000 . TCP/IP (. 3.2).

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Microsoft. , , .. . , Microsoft. Novell NetWare, NWLink NetWare.
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3.5. TCP/IP3.5.1. TCP/IP . : ? IP- ? IP- ? IP- ? 81

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 ? IP ( DNS, WINS, ..)? ? .
192.168.10.0/24. 254 , 255.255.255.0.

. , (, ) , , 254 .

IP- . . , . IP- 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.11. IP- . 192.168.10.12
192.168.10.16. IP- ? 192.168.10.17 192.168.10.254 . , 238 . , , ()
. 82

3.

, . , , , . IP-. 192.168.10.1. IP

IP. IP- ( ) DNS, ( ) WINS, , .. . IP- 254 . 192.168.10.0 , .
192.168.10.255 (broadcast) , , . TCP/IP Windows, . , IP- , , 238 .
, DHCP. , , . TCP/IP , , . . 8 . IP- . TCP/IP. .

83

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

3.5.2. TCP/IP , . ( , ), (, ), — (, -: WWW, FTP, NNTP ..), (, )
, , , , . , ( DHPS, DNS, WINS ). — , IP- , — IP- , . IP- , . DHCP
DNS, . IP- . , IP- , . . , . TCP/IP , : 1. . > 2. . . 3. , ,
(TCP/IP) . 4. : (TCP/IP) (.3.4) IP- IP- 192.168.10.2. 5.
255.255.255.0.

84

3. : I n t e r n e t Protocol (TCP, IP) » ;

«‘ji’M» :

:»’

IP , .* *! . IP !*1, . ..1

» IP- -.’! » — » ; ~

. (~4* . ‘|- ‘

j 12 .163 . . 2

‘»-:

j 255 . 255 . 255 . 0. .

‘-(* / D^-ceppoe: ^! 11 DWS-: j 192 , 168 . 1 0 . 2

—

O j .. > K . — , . 3.4. TCP/IP

6. DNS DNS- 192.168.10.2 ( DNS ). . DNS 6 .. DNS, .

7. DNS , DNS- . DNS- DNS. . 8. . 9. . 10. . .

85

Microsoft Windows Server 2003. DNS, , Windows 2000 Server
127.0.0.1. (loopback), , . DNS, DNS , . , 127.0.0.1 .

3.5.3. TCP/IP — , . , . , , ( , ?) . , ; DNS, IP-; , ; , , . , .
IP, , . , . , . , : 1. > . > 2. . . 3. , , (TCP/IP) . 4. :
(TCP/IP) (. 3.5) —

86

3.

IP- IP- , 192.168.10.17. 5. 255.255.255.0. 6. DNS DNS-
192.168.10.2 ( DNS , ). .. DNS, .

7. DNS , DNS- . DNS- DNS. . 8. . 9. . 10. . .: (TCP/IP) 1 IP , .
8 IP . Q IP- * IP-:

| IP-:’ : : :

[«].168776 ‘»‘]?»][255.255.255. ] .

. (. 3.7). *1 I | , , ,.:»; . .».’-

: ^*, [ ) J J

-ate .! OST>I:

ICnpcfia Microsoft NWLink IFxVsFWNetBIOS Compatible Transport
Prot 0 «» (TCP/IP) Microsoft NWLink IPX/SPX/NetBIOS Compatible
Transport ‘%

^ > j ,I

O K.

3.7.

, NWLink. , , NWLink, NWLink, TCP/IP. , : NWLink , . .

92

3.

, NWLink , — , ? : TCP/IP . . , (. 3.7) . , , , . , , . ,
Ethernet , , . , , .

3.7. TCP/IP. TCP/IP 6 (IPv6) , , IP- . , . IP IPv6. IP 1981 . ,
, . IP , : IP-. , NAT. . , , .

93

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , 85000 . . IP , DHCP, . IP. .
IPSec . IPv6 . ( 128 4 , IPv4, ), IP- DHCP , IPSec . IPv6 IPv4. ,
IPv6, , IPv6 IPv4, . IPv6 Windows XP Windows 2003. . Windows Server
2003 , (. 3.8), Windows XP IPv6 ipv6 install . IPv6 , , . IPv6
,

~~. (

, , 0, , » «.

.

^ ew r Mnr Die ‘N t ok ot r t o v i Sjf N L P/P/ eO Cme Tnpr Po
cl Wik IX X BS o pt r so rt o n S NtI e a t o 9 Rae Mcs Po cl eb
uat rt o il l t i l oJ . ^ , .

AppleTdk Protocol

;,.;

|

: ,, | ‘ ‘

. 3.8. IPv6 Windows Server 2003 94

3.

. — , , Windows XP Windows Server 2003 .

3.8. TCP/IP . IP- () 192.168.10.0/24, , , . TCP/IP . PING. , .
Novell NetWare, , NWLink . , , . TCP/IP 6, , Windows XP Windows
Server 2003 . .

95

4

MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003

. , . , , , . , , , — .

4.1. , . , , , , . , . , . .

4 . 446

97

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

4.1.1. , , SAM (Security Accounts Manager). , . , . , , 16 4 .
1. . 2. > . > , , . 3. , , , . . 4. (. 4.1) ( , ).j — lanvas
‘ . , . 3. . . 4. secpol.msc. . 5. . 6. : . . . , Windows NT. ,
Ctrl+Alt+Del. : CTRL+ALT+DEL. , : , Ctrl+Alt+Del .

102

4.

4.2. 4.2.1. , , , . . : , . , . , , . , . : 1. SRVR001 . 2. D:
ABCD, . . 3. (.4.2) , . ABCD. 4. . , (Everyone) /. 5. . 6. , ,
Everyone ( ). , : . , , . , . ABCD. 7. , > . (Guest) .

103

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Profiles * .-» > f | _

*i

-(* ^fttwiyf JpiofMes 0_: | ..’ ^>1 Evwyone ;

: \SRVR001ABCD ( , ABCD , , ). : 1. SRVR001 . 2. , -> . , (
) , . . 3. D: BCDE, . . 4. , . BCDE. 104

4.

5. . (Everyone). , : . , . BCDE. , . , , . . (Guest), , , , * .
, ( ), . . , . ( ) , . , . , (, ..) .. , . , . .

4.2.2. ( , , ) , . , , .

105

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

4.2.3. . , , . , . . , . , . , , , . , , .

4.3. , , . : . , , , . , . . , , , . . -. . . . . ,
%systemroot%Documents and Settings%username% . , , . , . , .

106

4.

Windows XP Professional . , , , . . , . 13. : 1. , . 2. . 3. .
1. SRVR001 . 2. D: P r o f i l e s (). (Everyone) NTFS (.4.2,
Profiles). , , , . : 1. . 2. : \SRVR001profiles%username%. ..
%username% . , . 107

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 : 1. Windows XP Professional . 2.
( ). . 3. . . (, , , ) . 4. . . 5. . . 6. , , :
\SRVRO01Profilesanvas. 7. , : anvas. 8. . Windows XP
Professional \SRVR001Prof i l e s anvas anvas . , . , , , , , , .
13 .. , Windows 2000, . 108

4.

4.4. , . . , , . , , . , . , , . , Windows Professional, : 1. .
2. SRVR001 : Documents. (Everyone) (Modify). 3. , Documents : , , ,
( Z:) Documents ; \SRVR001Documents%username%. Documents , . . ,
, Z: , : Z: , , . , , , ( Z:). , : Z:. , . 109

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , NTFS: 1. %username% ( ). 2. . ,
, . 3. , , SRVR001Users . (Modify). 4. . , .

4.5. , , . . (, ) net user. Ctrl+Alt+Del. , , , , , , . , () . .
, , (Guest) . . . , , . 110

4.

, . NTFS, NTFS, . . , , . , . , , . , . , , : . , , . , . net
user. , ( ). : . . , . P r o f i l e s Documents.

111

.

MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003

. , , Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Professional. , : . , , .
. . , . . , , . , . , , . .

5.1. : WORKGROUP (). , peer-to-peer , . 113

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 . . , . , . (SAM, Security Account
Manager). , , . . , , . , , . , , . , ( ), , , . , , , . , . . , .
.

5.2. . , , . . ? 114

5. .

. , , . . . , .. , , , . . . , , , , — . . . , . . . . , .

5.3. , . , , . , , . , , . , , . ,

115

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , . , , .

5.4. , , , . , , (, ..). , , : , . , , . , , . .

116

NetBIOS-

DNS

UNo DNS

MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003

. — , , , . ? , — , , . , , . , , . , . . , , ( IP-), , , . , -.
.

6.1. . (001, 002, SRVR001). ? . . 001: 1 001 2 001

118

6.

, . . ( ) , (. 6.1). NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System)
(. . 6.2). NetBIOS -.

. . :

: 001.

:

;(WORKGROUP

. 6.1.

DNS- NetBIOS- * ONS-

0 DNS — NetBIOS- : jpcooi | .. ‘» . .

.

. 6.2. NetBIOS- 119

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

6.2. NetBIOS- NetBIOS- , , NetBIOS. NetBIOS. 16 , 15 , , (.
6.1). NetBIOS NetBIOS SRVR001 SRVR001 SRVR001 16- 00 20 01
Workstation Server Messenger 6.1

NetBIOS , . : NetBIOS . NetBIOS, WWW. NetBIOS-: NetBIOS ,
NetBIOS. , Windows 2000 Windows XP Professional, , , Windows,
NetBIOS. NetBIOS . NetBIOS . , NetBIOS. NetBIOS , nbtstat -n:
:>nbtstat -n : IP [168.192.10.17] : [ ]

120

6. NetBIOS-

001 WORKGROUP 001 001 WORKGROUP WORKGROUP .. MSBROWSE_

6.3. . , . (FQDN, Full Qualified Domain Name), , DNS (.6.3). , ,
DNS. , SRVR0 01 . s t u d y . l o c a l : SRVR001 , a s t u d y . l
o c a l . — SRVR0 01 . a n o t h e r — d o m a i n . com, . .
MOTIJT . 1 : 1 : 1. /iHPfre … 0 jstudy.loca( : ;

. 6.3. , 121

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SRVR001 . WWW, , , . . , , . : ,
TCP/IP. NetBIOS. 63 . . Windows XP Professional (Windows 2000
Professional) HOSTNAME::hostname pcOOl

Windows 2000 , , NetBIOS. , Windows , . NetBIOS .

6.4. TCP/IP, , , IP- , NetBIOS-. , .

6.4.1. , . , , . : 122

6.

? , , , , IP-. ? : IP- , . : IP- . , . ? , . , , , , , . ? , . ,
. , . NetBIOS

NetBIOS Windows LMHOSTS. , , : LMHOSTS ( ).
%systemroot%system32driversetc. . TCP/IP, WINS, LMHOSTS (.
6.4).

LMHOSTS : 192.168.10.2 SRVR001192.168.10.17 192.168.10.18 001
001

IP- NetBIOS.

123

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 TCP/if’ IP j! DNS j WINS j !
WINS-, .

LMHDSTS , TCP/IP. 0 LMHOSTS NetBIOS (*) : NetBIOS, DHCP-. IP-,
DHCP- NetBIOS, NetBIOS TCP/IP. NetBIOS TCP/IP NetBIOS TCP/IP |
LMHOSTS.,.

. 6.4. LMHOSTS

Windows HOSTS. , , : HOSTS ( ).
%systemroot%system32driversetc. . HOSTS : 192.168.10.2 SRVR001
SRVR0 01.ourcompany.com 192.168.10.16 001 PC001.ourcompany.com
192.168.10.17 002 PC002.ourcompany.com 002.study.local HOSTS
LMHOSTS . HOSTS IP . SRVR.study.local

6.4.2. . . , , . 124

6.

(, ). , — : , . , , . , , , , . , , , , . NetBIOS

NetBIOS IP- WINS (Windows Internet Name Service). WINS WINS,
WINS Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Server. , , . NetBIOS: IP-
WINS? , WINS ( WINS IP-) NetBIOS. IP- . , NetBIOS? IP- NetBIOS- , ,
, . , . ? WINS WINS . NetBIOS IP-, . , WINS ? . WINS NetBIOS

125

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , IP- PING. (IP- ), . , Windows
2000 .

IP- DNS (Domain Name System). DNS . DNS : , DNS, . , ( , ). DNS
Windows 2000 Server Windows Server 2003. DNS: IP- DNS? Windows XP
Professional Windows 2000 Professional IP- DNS. . , ? : ( , IP-)
DNS . IP- DHCP ( Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Server), , . ,
Windows 95, 98, NT 4.0 .. ? . DNS . , . IP, : , IP-. . Windows 2000
, , DNS . 126

6.

6.5. , WINS, DNS. TCP/IP, , IP- . IP- WINS DNS. , .

6.5.1. PING. 1. 001 . 2. ping srvrOOl. — : C:>ping srvrOOl s
r v r O O l [ 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 ] 32 : 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 .
2 : =32 = 2 TTL=128 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 < 1 TTL=128 1
9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 < 1 TTL=128 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2
: =32 < 1 TTL=128 p i n g 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : : = 4 , = 4
, = 0 (0% ) — : = , = 0 , = 0

3. SRVR001 . 4. ping pcOOl. : :>ping pcOOl pcOOl
[192.168.10.17] 32 : 192.168.10.17: =32 , . 3. . 4. , . 5. DNS-
SRVR001 192.168.10.2. . . 6. , ( 6 10). , , . . 001, SRVR001 DNS ,
s t u d y . l o c a l . , 001 IP-. , , . , .

. Windows XP Professional , . , , . , , . .

DNS Start of Authority ( ) . 3. , 1 1 . 2 , 3. , : DNS. : >
p i n g pcOOl p c O O l . l o c a l . s t u d y [ 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1
0 . 1 7 ] 32 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 = 2 TTL=128 1 9 2 . 1 6
8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 < 1 TTL=128 136 :

6. 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 < 1 TTL=128 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 .
1 0 . 2 : =32 < 1 TTL=128 p i n g 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 1 7 : :
= 4 , = 4 , = 0 (0% ) — : = , = 0 , = 0

ping pcOOl 6.5.1. , : DNS pcOOl [192.168.10.17] 32 : , 001 IP-.
DNS l o c a l . s t u d y , DNS, IP- . , DNS , 001, , DNS. , .

6.9. , , IP-. IP- , — . NetBIOS. Windows 2000 , NetBIOS. HOSTS
DNS, NetBIOS LMHOSTS WINS. , . WINS . DNS Windows 2000 Server.
Windows 2000/XP/2003 137

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , DHCP Windows Server 2000/2003.
DNS . , DNS , IP-. , DNS, DNS . DNS , Windows NT 4.0. DNS, , . DNS,
, .

138

A c t i v e

D i r e c t o r y .

(Active Directory) Active Directory

Active Directory ? Active Directory

MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003

, , . , . , , , . , , .

7.1. (Active Directory), , , : , , . , . 140

7. Active Directory.

, . , , (). (, ), . Windows Server 2003 , Windows 2000 Server,
Active Directory, . Active Directory (AD) , , . , , , . Active
Directory.

7.2. ? , , ; , , Active Directory. , , , . , . (DC, Domain
Controller) , , ( , ) . ( , , ..). . , , . ? , Active Directory , ,
. , .

141

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 ? . , . ? . Active Directory, , ,
. , , . , , , .

7.3. , , , . . , . , : . Windows NT 4.0, . Windows Server 2003 .
, , . : . , . . , , 10 , 8 , . . . . . (, ), . , ,

142

7. Active Directory.

: . , . . — , .

7.4. Active Directory , . . , , , (.7.1). , . , ( e u r o p e .
m i c r o s o f t .com) (europe) ( m i c r o s o f t .com). ( ) . ,
, . . : , -, -. : , , .

europe. microsoft.com . 7.1. Active Directory 143

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Active Directory . , , , : , . , ,
, .

7.5. Active Directory . . Study, s t u d y , l o c a l ,
Instrument, i n s t r u m e n t . ru. , : , , . , , : . , , . . , ,
, , , , . , , , .

instrumentru

. 144

7.2. Active Directory

7. Active Directory-

7.6. , : Active Directory , . , . , .

7.6.1. , . Active Directory, , . , , . , , . 7.3.

msk.zavod. local . 7.3.

7.6.2. , , . , , , msk. zavod. l o c a l , s p b . zavod. l o c
a l , .

145

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

spb.zavod.local

msk.zavod.local

. 7.4.

, zavod. l o c a l . , . 7.4.

7.7. ? Windows NT Active Directory : Active Directory , .
Windows NT company, Active Directory : company . corn company . l o
c a l . company NetBIOS, , company . com DNS. Windows 2000, DNS ;
Windows NetBIOS-. , Active Directory : Windows NT 4.0 Workstation
company, Windows XP Professional company.com. Active Directory
Windows 2000 Server, , . . . 146

7. Active Directory.

, , DNS — ? , . Active Directory , , : , — (com, org, ru, ua).
company.com, com Active Directory. , AD , . , . AD -, , , l o c a l
. . , . : — (company. com), , , (company . l o c a l ) . , DNS -,
DNS Active Directory. Study , l o c a l . Windows 2000 Server, , .
Windows Server 2003 Active Directory . Domain Rename Tool, -;
Microsoft.

147

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

7.8. Active Directory. , , . . Windows Server 2003. . . DNS. .
DNS study.local. NetBIOS- . , Windows 2000, NetBIOS-. NetBIOS- DNS
( study) . . , Active Directory, SYSVOL. , SYSVOL . Windows.
Windows 2000 Server Windows Server 2003, . . . Active Directory, ,
, . . , , , ( ). DNS Active Directory DNS. , . , . DNS Active
Directory.

148

7. Active Directory.

DNS DNS , Active Directory s t u d y . l o c a l . , DNS Active
Directory, , , . , , , DNS. , . DNS .

7.9. Active Directory7.9.1. Active Directory : 1. SRVR001 . ( —
, cmd) dcpromo. Active Directory. . 2. , , . 3. . 4. . 5. DNS- s t
u d y . l o c a l . 6. NetBIOS- STUDY . 7. C:WINDOWSNTDS
C:WINDOWSNTDS . .. , , . 149

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Active Directory , .

? **» ^9*!*? tr ^ , ; — . / . ‘ ‘ ‘ . . .; «:

.

,

;

i:

^

. 7.5. Active Directory

. , : . , ; EFS- , , .

Active Directory , .

;

f;.

;iecyj

‘

. ..

, : , ‘ .: : . .

. 7.6. Active Directory

^. , . , headquarters, example, microsoft com eainpie. micrusofl
com ; :;;

, . , w e c e !

AcNve Directory , Active Directory. . , ^ Active Directory.
:

, Active Directory. j . 4 . {CAWINDOWSNTDS ~

. 7.7. Active Directory

150

7. Active Directory.

, C:WINDOWSSYSVOL .. SYSVOL . , , , , , . , , — , , .

, . SYSVOL . SYSVOI see . 5501_ NTFS. SYSVQL :
L4iliS.VVffliTl

<

| > j

. 7.8. SYSVOL

9. DNS , . , . . , . 10. , Windows 2000 Server Windows Server
2003, . 11. , Active Directory. .

151

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

, . SYSVOL . SYSVOL — SYSVOL NTFS. . . ; . , ; . «

: :. 5YSV0L. . :

.

:. .

:

. 7.9. DNS study, local

. . , . , Active Directory, , . — .

, — . 12. Active Directory. — . . 13. Active Directory .

7.9.2. SRVROOl Active Directory s t u d y , l o c a l . :

152

7. Active Directory.

1. SRVR001 ( s t u d y . local). 2. , C:WINDOWSNTDS NTDS.DIT (
Active Directory) EDB.LOG ( ). C:WINDOWSSYSVOL. 3. , : Active
Directory , Active Directory Active Directory . , . 13516. , (. .
7.10). 4. DNS , s t u d y . l o c a l _msdcs, _ s i t e s , _ t c p
, _udp, DomainDnsZones ForestDnsZones. Active Directory. .. SRV (
Service location), Windows 2000//2003 .

1 : 1:46’21 :’.. ; KoMnbjstep: :! ‘ SRVR001 NtFis : KoaflDf
13516 J

j SRVB0O1 . ^ NetLogon , . $ SYSVGL. : ; : ! «net $hafe» SYSVDL
‘ i.1.^: . . . .-

. 7.10. 13516 153

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 5. net share. , NETLOGON,
C:WINDOWSSYSVOL study.localSCRIPTS.. NETLOGON Windows 2000. , ,
, . Windows 2000/XP/2003 .

7.9.3. DNS DNS s t u d y . l o c a l . , (. 7.11). . , SRVR001 .
, SRVR001, , IP- —

study.iocal — : : ::

WINS

:.

|

(5) !

& . | study’.’local, dri’: ; /j, {

, , ;.!.:»; ‘. , . «»,

. 7.11. study.iocal 154

7. Active Directory.

. , , . , . , , DNS , DnsAdmins. . 1. SRVR001 DNS. 2. , s t u d
y . l o c a l . 3. , DNS- study.local Active Directory ( DNS ). .
4. . 5. , C:WINDOVS SYSTEM32YDNS study.local.dns.
study.local.dns Active Directory, BACKUP.

7.9.4. . : 1. 001 . 2. . 3. . study.local. . 4. Administrator .
001, study.local. 155

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 5. OK . , , , DNS. : 1. . pcOOl. s
t u d y . l o c a l . s t u d y . l o c a l , DNS- . DNS- . 2. ,
> . 3. (TCP/IP) . 4. TCP/IP , DNS. , IP- DNS (192.168.10.2) .
DNS- (. 7.12). TCP/IP IP i NS iWINS | ]

DNS-, :

, TCP/IP. : () DNS- [21 DNS- DNS- ( ):

JtlDNS- : ! 0 DNS |

DNS- DNS

. 156

7.12. DNS

7. Active Directory.

, . . 5. ping study.local. , , , DNS . 6. , , , . : 1. SRVR001 .
2. Active Directory . 3. . . 4. , SRVR001.

. Active Directory . .

7.9.5. Windows XP Windows Server 2003 , Windows Server 2000. , ,
. , . , , , — . ( ) : 1. SRVR001 . 2. — Active Directory . 157

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 I’Jiti Go p P lc O j c tditor r u
oi y be t| . | ^ ^ f Default Domain Policy [st fci i 3 i Always use
classic logon ! ; — LLJ Windows ^if Do not process the legacy run
list 1 B-i_J ! jl Do not process the run once list’ (!::’l WlTldOWS
00^5 :

1 j!

| _

JHe He He He He

] System

Don’t display the Getting Started welcome screen at logonR u
n

| i i j1

: User ProfMes I i I-CJ Scripts ;

— — , i i f| : / — : 7 1,!- %-_MSBROWSE_STUDY ipSRVROOl 5TUDY
[Olh] [1|],.. [OOh] … [20h] — [OOh] Workgroup [ICh] … [lEh] …
192.168.10.2 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.2
192.168.10.2 192.168.10.2 L.Iffiffi’K? 1 ..

| W1N5 !- — ) SRVROD1 [192.168.10.2] 4 f41fW?l?MSI!W!*l : i i
3

. 166

8.4.

8. (WINS DHCP)

WINS , SRVR001 , WINS. WINS , WINS. , Windows 2000 WINS . ,
WINS, , . WINS NetBIOS- . , WINS , Windows , Windows 2000. . : (
WINS) , WINS. , Windows XP, , — Windows NT 4.0 Workstation. Windows
Server 2003 . 56 . , . ? Windows NT Locator NetBIOS- . WINS , ,
Windows NT Locator LMHOSTS. , . . . WINS , , WINS. , WINS NetBIOS-
WINS- . , 56 , 167

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , . , . , , , . . , , , .
%systemroot%system32driversetcLMHOSTS, :
192.168.10.2192.168.10.17 192.168.10.18

SRVR001#PRE001 PC002

#DOM:STUDY

SRVR001, NetBIOS- STUDY ( #DOM), . 001 002. .

8.3. DHCP: IP- 8.3.1. . . ( ), , . , IP . , ( 1) . Windows 2000
168

8. (WINS DHCP)

, ( ).

8.3.2. IP , Microsoft, Microsoft (1), . — ( IP-), .

, , . , IP-. , , . : , , IP-. , Windows 2000 Windows NT 4.0 .
Windows Professional Windows Server 2003 Network Configuration
Operators.

() , , DNS, IP- . : , , TCP/IP, . , , : , . IP , DHCP (Dynamic
Host Configuration Protocol). DHCP , , .

169

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

8.4. DHCP DHCP IP . , . IP- DHCP . DHCP IP- ( IP-), . , . DHCP,
IP IP-. , DHCP, IP .

8.4.1. DHCP DHCP Windows Server 2003. , . , DHCP SRVR001. 1.
SRVR001 . > . 2. Windows. 3. Windows (Networking Services), . 4.
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP) . 5. DHCP. — Windows
Server 2003. 6. . 170

8. (WINS DHCP)

DHCP DHCP, DHCP. , srvrOOl. s t u d y . l o c a l IP-. , (.
8.5). , DHCP , IP- . .

jDHCP g ) srvrOOl.study.local [192.168.10 4 i & DHCP
f+)srvrOOl.study.local [192.168.10.2] He

I . 8.5. DHCP

8.4.2. DHCP DHCP , , ( , , DNS WINS ..), , . . , 192.168.10. 2
192.168.10.16 , 192.168.10.17 192.168.10.254 -. , 192.168.10.17
192.168.10.254? 192.168.10.17. DHCP , , ,

171

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

. 001 , .

1. IP- , IP- , : 1. DHCP, IP- 192.168.10.17 192.168.10.254. 2.
DHCP Active Directory ( ). 3. IP . DHCP IP- . , , . . , . 2. , . ,
IP-, : 1. DHCP, IP- 192.168.10.x 192.168.10.254, IP- . 2. DHCP
Active Directory. 3. IP , IP-. , DHCP . . : IP .

172

8. (WINS DHCP)

192.168.10.84, 192.168.10.83, 192.168.10.82 192.168.10.79,
192.168.10.79. , N 2*N (N N , ). , . DHCP , . 3. . DHCP , ,
192.168.11.0/24, . . DHCP

DHCP, : 1. DHCP. 2. srvrOOl. s t u d y . l o c a l . . . 3. (,
Main office) ( ). . 4. IP- IP- (, 192.168.10.26), IP-
192.168.10.254. ( 24255.255.255.0). . 5. . 6. . 7. DHCP , . 8. ( )
, .

173

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

9. DNS- , IP- 192.168.10.2. . 10. WINS-, WINS SRVR001, IP-
192.168.10.2 . . 11. , 12. . , , DHCP (. 8.6): IP (192.168.10.26
192.168.10.254). . : 006 DNS, 044 WINSNBNS-cepeepbi 046 WINSNBT.|
1 :::

a>DHCp tf!- Xb srvr001.study.local[192’168.10.2] B-CJ
[192.168.10,0] Main office 1 !—J) I |—{( ; ;-QH «~ilg|

4^006 DNS- $>044 WINS/NBNS- ^ 0 4 6 WINS/NBT J j 192.168.10.2
192,168.10,2 0x8:

-,;

i

I

..>]

. 8.6. DHCP

, . Main office . , . DHCP Active Directory

, , DHCP . Active Directory.

174

8. (WINS DHCP)

DHCP. , , : DHCP IP-, , . , . DHCP . Active Directory , DHCP. :
DHCP, . . DHCP : , IP-; , , , . , , (Domain Admins). , (Enterprise
Admins). DHCP Active Directory : 1. SRVR001 Enterprise Admins ( )
DHCP. 2. srvrOOl. study . l o c a l (. 8.7). DHCP .. , DHCP , DHCP
. DHCP .

, DHCP- . , : 175

Microsoft Windows Server 2003. ‘ «

» !L s *> D C HPy-Qj

/

L?

. j i^ | 5rvfOOl,study.tocaJ|192,163.10.23 … .!

^ . I M . I O . O U

. 8.7. DHCP Active Directory

j . ‘A B T O ^ H S O W W

,.. $& :

DNS- ‘ DNS :

. 8.8. IP-

2. ipconfig /all , 009 IP- DHCP. : : Documents a n d S e t t i
n g s A d m i n i s t r a t o r . S T U D Y > i p c o n f i g
I P Windows : p c 0 09 DNS- : study.local : I P — : WINS- : DNS : s
t u d y . l o c a l E t h e r n e t : DNS- : study.local /all

177

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 : AMD PCNET Family PC Ethernet
Adapter : DC-50-56-40-00-33 Dhcp : : IP- : 192.168.10.26 :
255.255.255.0 DHCP- : 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 DNS- : 1 9 2 . 1 6 8
. 1 0 . 2 : 8 2005 1 6 : 4 4 : 1 5 : 16 2 0 0 5 1 6 : 4 4 : 1 5

IP-, 0.0.0.0, , 009 DHCP. ipconfig /renew. 3. SRVR001 DHCP. 4. s
r v r O O l . s t u d y . l o c a l . IP-, 0 0 9 . s t u d y . l o
c a l . . 5. , 009 192.168.10.25. Main office . IP- 192.168.10.25 .
1 5 IP-. .8.4.2, , .

8.4.4. , , . DHCP , , . , . , . , , , IP-, .

178

8. (WINS DHCP)

8.4.5. , , — USB . . , , , . DHCP IP-. 14 , . , , DHCP ( ) IP-.
IP- (-, Media Access Control). IP- 192.168.10.16 — 00-00-12—9-0, :
1. SRVR001 DHCP. 2. srvrOOl. study . l o c a l , Main office, . 3.
. , IP- 192.168.10.16, — 00001290. . , , . , , , , -, IP .

8.5. DHCP , DHCP , , . ,

179

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 DHCP- . , DHCP .

8.5.1. IP- DHCP , , ?. — DHCP , IP- . DHCP , , . , . Windows 9x
Windows NT , , Windows 2000 ( Windows 98 SE Windows ME), DHCP, IP-.
ipconfig, IP- 0.0.0.0. TCP/IP . Windows 98 Windows 2000 Windows
2000, Windows 98 SE Windows ME, DHCP APIPA (Automatic Private IP
Addressing). APIPA , 169.254.0.0/16. 169.254.. 255.255.0.0. 65534 ,
, , . , , , , , . , . , APIPA, .

180

8. (WINS DHCP) Windows XP Windows Server 2 0 0 3

Windows XP Windows Server 2003 . TCP/IP , TCP/IP . , , IP , .
APIPA DHCP- , Windows 2000.

8.5.2. DHCP, Windows XP Professional IP- 169.254.0.0/16. , APIPA
(, ), IP- . SRVR001 , DHCP , , . 255.255.255.0, 255.255.0.0, . ? 6
, DNS ( SRVR001, ) Windows NetBIOS, . , , . , APIPA , ? , .
(peer-to-peer), . , , , Windows XP Professional, IP , , DHCP . —
IP- , , .

181

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 TCP/IP , , DHCP, . , TCP/IP ,
.

8.5.3. DHCP () DHCP . , . , .

, DHCP, ( Microsoft 80/20). , DHCP 192.168.10.17 192.168.10.207,
192.168.10.208 192.168.10.254. , . 20- , IP-. .

8.6. , Windows 2000/XP/2003, DNS. , NetBIOS, . WINS. (, —

182

8. (WINS DHCP)

) LMHOSTS. IP () DHCP. Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Server ,
IP. DHCP , Active Directory. (Enterprise Admins), (Domain Admins).
, , DHCP . DHCP , , , , , . DHCP Windows 2000/XP , DHCP. ,
169.254.0.0/16. , . Windows XP Professional, Windows 2000, IP: , ,
DHCP . DHCP, 8020. WINS DHCP, SRVR001. DHCP Active Directory IP- .
WINS.

183

. ?

MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003

. , , , . , . , . , . , , .

9.1. , . . . , , . . , , . 185

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Windows : . , 4 . .

9.2. , , . , , . , . , . , . , , Active Directory. , . .

.2.1. . , . , . , , , . 1. SRVR001 . 2. Active Directory . 3.
(Users) — . 4. (. 9.1).

186

9. —

Wjj

‘ : slucly.locai.’Users

: / : . » Used!:’:'»‘ ‘.: .'»..»:

:

~

|@studv.loc J

(-Windows 20Q0J:

. 9.1.

5. , , u s e r l . , . (-Windows 2000). , , . . 6. , . Windows
Server 2003 : 7 , , : , , , . 7. . ,_ , . . 8. . . . 9. ( , , , ,
), , 187

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 . , .

9.2.2. — . , , . . SRVR001. . , , — . .

9.2.3. , , , (, ), (, ). . Study : , , , . , , . , 8 16 . :
Managerl, S t o r e 3 .. . Active Directory, (_Shop, _Marketing,
Warehouse Managers). , . 188

9.

: 1. SRVR001 Active Directory . . 2. (Users) . 3. _Shop ( ), .
4. shop . 5. ( 8 , , ), . 6. . 7. . 8. 8 16 . . 9. . , .

Active Directory Users and Computers

2 Active Directory — L_J study .local S Buifcin li) C j
Computers +h(& Domain Controllers i’fj- CJ
ForeignSecurityPrincipals L ,’

… … … Built-in account for adrnini.. .. DNS-, ,., Built-in
account for guest.. Group for the Help and 5u,.

JJifHetpServicesGroup

. 9.2. 189

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 _ M a r k e t i n g , _ S t o r e
_Managers , . (.8). Active Directory , . 9.2.

: 1. (_Shop) . . 2. shopl, shopl. . 3. , ..1

|

, . 10 . , .

, . , , , , . . , — v a s i l j e v _ a p . .

, . —

190

9.

, .

, . , . ( ), . , . ? : . . . , , .

. . Windows 2000 .

9.2.4. , Windows NT, , . , . , , , . . , , .

191

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , .

, (- 4ndr3 j ) . : 1. Active Directory (Users) . 2. . , , . , .
, . 9.3.

, , , . , . ghO$t. Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Server . , ,
, : ; » 3>. . J4ndr3j . (

;. : ! ». s^ofte : . zi, (npeft-Wirafows 20);

~~| |

. 9.3.

192

9.

, . . 22, .

9.2.5. Domain U s e r s . U s e r s , . Domain U s e r s . . 11
.

9.2.6. . , , ? , . . , , . ( 8 ). , , , , , , . . , — , . , . 22
.

7 446

193

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

9.3. Windows Server 2003 : dsadd user. p e t r o v U s e r s s t
u d y . l o c a l : dsadd user DN=petrov, CN=Users, DC=study,
DC=local, -upn [email protected] -mustchpwd Yes , . .. DSADD . ,
dsadd /?. , dsadd user/?.

9.4. ? , , . , . — . , ( ). , . SRVR001. STUDY ( ). , SRVR001
.

194

9.

Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 . , , , . , . , . : 1. SRVR001
( : ). 2. . > 3. . , .

. Windows 2000 , , .

, , Windows NT 4.0. Windows Server 2000 . , . , . , Windows 2000
: 1. , F8 (Directory Services Restore Mode). , Active Directory .
2. . Ctrl+Alt+Del . 3. . 4. .

195

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 : 1. . 2.
ntdsutil. 3. reset dsrm password. 4. : reset password on server .
5. : . , : . . , Windows Server 2003. reset password on server
work.study.com. ( ) , . , . : 1. , , . 2. dcpromo . . 3. dcpromo, .
, .

9.5. . .196

9.

, . . . , . , . , Active Directory Windows Server 2003 DSADD. ,
. , . , . Study, . .

197

?

MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003

Windows 2000/XP/2003 , , , . , , : , . , , , . . , . , , , .
.

10.1. . , , . , , . , , , ..

199

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , , NTFS. . , , , , — . , , . 22,
.

.1.1. . NTFS NTFS NTFS , NTFS. , . NTFS . Windows , , , . : 1.
001 . 2. : . : dogovorl. t x t dogovor2 . t x t ( ). 3. . 4. . 5.
USERS (PC001Users) . , , . 6. . 7. , .

200

10.

8. , , . . 9. Shopl. , . , . . . DNS ( s t u d y . l o c a l ) ,
001. 10. Administrators . , PC001Administrators. . 11. / . 12. s t
u d y , l o c a l , Shopl. . 13. , . . , Shopl , . , dogovor2 . t x
t . , . . Shopl : , . , , : 1. 001 s h o p l . 2. d o g o v o r l .
t x t . — .

201

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 3. dogovor2 . t x t . , . . NTFS
NTFS , Windows . NTFS. NTFS : , . , , , . , . , , , ()

10.1

Shopl , , . , . . : . , , , ( ). , .

202

10.

NTFS , , ? , , , ? ? , NTFS. , , . , : 1. 001 . 2. d o g o v o r
l . t x t . . , , . , , , , , . : , . .

.1.2. ? . 001 s h o p l , . , . . Shopl, / . : . d o g o v o r l
. t x t , . , .

203

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , NTFS . , . , , . . ? , , , . :
1. , , . 2. . s h o p l . 3. . 4. , , . Shopl , , .

, . , . , . , . : , ; .. .

204

10.

Windows XP Professional , : . Windows Server 2003 .

.1.. , , . , , , . Shopl d o g o v o r l . t x t ( ). 001 s h o
p l . d o g o v o r l . t x t , , . . , , , . . Shopl. , . , . ,
.

10.2. , . . , , NTFS, NTFS. , NTFS.

205

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

10.2.1. , , . Windows 2000 , . Windows, > ( ). . , , . , .
Windows Server 2003 , Windows 2000/XP . , Windows 2000/XP .

.2.2. NTFS, . ( , ), . , NTFS , 10.2 ( Shopl ). Shop 1 NTFS
Shopl Shopl Shopl , Shopl Shopl

10.2

206

10.

, Shopl NTFS , , . . NTFS 12.

.. ? , . , , . , , , . , , , , . , Windows 2000/
(%system-drive% Documents and Setting%username%). , , . , . , ,
SYSTEM ( ). , . -, , -, . . , , .

207

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

10.4. , NTFS, NTFS. NTFS ( ). . () . , . . , , . Windows Server
2003 . . , . NTFS , , . . , NTFS, , , , . , . , , , . . NTFS ,
.

208

1

MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003

NTFS . . , , , . , . , .

11.1. , , . , , ( ) . , . . , , , , , . , , , , . , . , .

210

11.

11.1.1. Active Directory Active Directory : . , . , ( ), , .
e-mail . , . , , Microsoft Exchange Server 2003. , . . . .. , . ? ,
, .

11.1.2. . 1. SRVR001 . 2. Active Directory Users . , . 11.1. 3.
, . . Active Directory Windows Server 2003. , , . 11.1.

211

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 — : study.loca!/

I (-Windows 2000):

‘! {

‘

«

& f*

.

11.1.

. Windows 2000 mixed () Windows NT 4.0 Server, Windows 2000,
Windows Server 2003 , Windows 2000 native () Windows 2000, Windows
Server 2003 , ,

11.1 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 , ,

. Windows 2000 mixed, , Windows NT 4.0 Server, , . , . Active
Directory Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 mixed. , Windows NT 4.0.
, . .

212

11. Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 : 1. SRVR001 . 2.
Active Directory . 3. s t u d y . l o c a l . (. 11.2). Windows
Server 2000 Windows Server 2000 : 1. . 2. Active Directory . 3. . .
, . . , , , .

‘ : Windows 2000 ( ) ; [Windows 2000 ( ) ‘.» . . :—‘ ‘ ‘» » ‘
‘

^

Z & , -: . .*'»». —. .:.

‘»‘

I I

I

1

.

11.2.

213

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

11.1.3. , , , . , , Active Directory ( ). : . , . Windows 2000
native Windows Server 2003 , , . . . Windows 2000 native Windows
Server 2003 Active Directory ( Active Directory). . . , , Active
Directory. . Active Directory. . , Active Directory, . ( , ..).

11.1.4. , , Active Directory . . . Windows 2000 mixed . .

214

11.

Windows 2000 native Windows Server 2003 , Active Directory . .
Windows 2000 mixed , Windows 2000 native Windows Server 2003 . . ,
( ). . , . . , .

11.1.5. , Active Directory. Active Directory. : . Windows 2000
mixed . Windows 2000 native Windows Server 2003 , , Active
Directory. . Windows 2000 native Windows Server 2003 . . Active
Directory. . Active Directory. . Active Directory. , , . 215

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

11.2. , , , . . . , , .

11.2.1. , : (user Accounts). G (Global groups). DL (Domain Local
groups). U (Universal groups). (Permission).

11.2.2. ( A G DL P) A G DL . , , (, ). , . : -> G — DL

[ : 144S RVBO01 Utna!y j

: [

‘…’.’

4

1 ^>

I

. 12.2. .

7. . . Windows. , , ( , ) .

: 1. SRVR001 UNC- WSRVR001 . 2. , Windows, Library. 3. . , . , :
, , . , . Library Windows ( ) , , , , IT .

232

12.

12.1.4. NTFS , : . , , , . . . : . . , ( -, , ). . 11, , . . , ,
, , — , . , Library . , , . NTFS, . (Everyone), Domain Users , . ,
Library.

G -> DL , —

233

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , , . , . 1. Active Directory . 2.
: D D D D D D D D D D D D D Library Library Library Library Library
Library Library Library Library Library Library Library Library
Admin IT Read IT Write Marketing Read Marketing Write Shop Read
Shop Write Other Read Other Write Store Read Store Write Managers
Read Managers Write

. , , . , Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000/XP DSADD, . (, D
Library IT Read) : d s a d d g r o u p CN=»D L i b r a r y IT R e a
d » , CN=Users, DC=study, DC=local — s c o p e 1 DSADD , dsadd
/?.

3. , , . : G G G G G G G Library Admin IT regular IT power
Marketing regular Marketing power Shop regular Shop power

234

12. G G G G G G O t h e r regular Other power Store regular
Store power Managers regular Managers power

. , DSADD. : d s a d d g r o u p CN=»G IT power», CN=Users,
DC=study, DC=local — s c o p e g

. , , G. . . power, G . . . r e g u l a r . . G L i b r a r y
Admin Market i n g 3 . 1. SRVR001 . 2. Library. . 3. . 4. : : . D L
i b r a r y Admin: . Domain U s e r s : , , . , : ( , ), , . .

235

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 1. SRVR001 . 2. LibraryIT. . 3.
Domain Users . 4. : : . D L i b r a r y Admin: . D L i b r a r y IT
Read: , , . D L i b r a r y IT Write: . 5. LibraryUT. , , , ,
…Read …Write. . -> G DL < > . , .12.1. Active
Directory . D Library Admin D Library IT Read D Library IT Write D
Library Marketing Read D Library Marketing Write D Library Shop
Read D Library Shop Write D Library Other Read D Library Other
Write D Library Store Read D Library Store Write D Library Managers
Read D Library Managers Write G Library Admin G IT regular, G
Managers regular, G Managers power G IT power G Marketing regular,
G Managers regular, G Managers power G Marketing power G Shop
regular, G Managers regular, G Managers power G Shop power G Other
regular, G Managers regular, G Managers power G Other power G Store
regular, G Managers regular, G Managers power G Store power G
Managers regular G Managers power 12.1

236

12.

, , , ? Windows 2000 native Windows Server 2003 , , .

12.1.5. Library , . , , , , NTFS. , . ? : (Everyone). , . , .
(Authenticated Users). , . — ? Library . , .

12.2. , . , S t o r e 3 , ; Managerl , ; M a r k e t i n g 3
.

237

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 001 , — \SRVR001Bn6nHOTeKa.

12.3. , , ( , ). , ( , ) . Windows , Professional, ; Active
Directory , ; . , (, ..), NTFS. Windows Server 2003 Windows XP
Professional : 1. . 2. . 3. , , . , NTFS . , ( ) .

238

12.

12.4. Windows 2000 Professional Windows Professional , . , . , ,
, , . Windows XP Professional , , , , , . , , . . , , Windows 2000.
, , DESKTOP.INI : [Encryption] Disable=l . : DESKTOP.INI ( ). , , .
NTFS , .

239

Microsoft Windows Server 2003

12.5. , . . , . , . NTFS -> G — > DL Internet Explorer. i
hawm 1 . ‘ i ] Nethood: ! | _ j D: ‘(Documents and Settings . i
Printhood: S | ) Marketing 3 . | Application Data SendTo: ffl
Identities i^5 MiCTosoft . Cookies : Local Settings , C3
Application Data . S i History : . ^ Temporary Internet Fifes

Windows 2000/ Windows Server 2003 %SYSTEMDRIVE%

NetHood PrintHood SendTo

Q

> irj

^ ^ | — Marketing3 i$ -Marketirig3 3 — Markebng.3 i~3

Documents

and

Settings

%username%. NTUSER.DAT , . 13.1.

^ * ij^) ir»*t I Q

. 13.1. marketing3 244

13.

, Windows XP Professional Windows 2000 Windows NT 4.0.
%SYSTEMDRIVE%WINNTProfiles.

13.3. , . Shopl 001. : 1. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoft
Windows NTCurrentVersionProfileList Shopl. Shopl , , . 2. , ,
NETLOGONDefault User . 3. , %SYSTEMDRlVE%Documents and S e t t i
n g s S h o p l . , %SYSTEMDRIVE% Documents and S e t t i n g s
D e f a u l t User.

4. ( NTUSER.DAT) HKEY_CURRENT_USER. Shopl . , . , : . Z:. . .
.

, .

245

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , s h o p l , . , . (002), , ,
001. , , . , , . : 1. 001 . 2. . 3. . , . , . , , , , . , , , , : .
, , . . . , . , . .

246

13.

13.4. , , . . , , : 1. , ( ). 2. , . 4 . , . Shop2. 1. SRVR001 .
2. : TravProfiles. (Authenticated Users) . NTFS . 3. Active
Directory Shop2. 4. \SRVR001TravProf i l e s S h o p 2 . .. ,
ADSI (Active Directory Service Interfaces), %usemame%.

1 3 . 4 . 1 . Shop2 SRVR001 Shop2. . NTFS ,

247

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 . . , , . . , . . , : 1. SRVR001 .
2. Active Directory . s t u d y . l o c a l . 3. Default Domain
Policy ( ). 4. — . > > Administrators (Add the Administrators
security group to roaming user profiles) . , . 5. , GPUPDATE. NTFS
.

13.4.2. : 1. 001 Shop2. 2. . , . 3. , ( ) > Wav.

248

13.

4. 001. Shop2 001, , TravProfiles. 5. SRVR001 .
TravProfilesShop2. .

13.4.3. , , , , — , . ? ? . 1. , Shop2 . 2. , TravProf i l e s
S h o p 2 MS Word. 3. Shop2 , Shop2. Windows XP Professional, .
Windows 2000, . . Windows XP Professional — , : 1. , . 2.
NTUSER.DAT HKEYCURRENTJJSER. 3. . .

249

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Professional Windows
2000 Professional : 1. , . 2. NTUSER. DAT . 3. , . . , . ,
NTUSER.DAT.

13.5. , : . Windows , . , , , . , . (, ), , . . . Windows
2000/XP , . : — . ? Ethernet 100 Mbps

250

13.

. ( ) , . Windows 2000/XP: , . . , , ( , , , ..).

13.5.1. . Windows XP Professional. . . , . 7 , , , , . , Default
Domain Policy, \. (Always wait for the network at computer
startup and logon). Windows 2000, Windows XP Professional, — , :
251

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 . . . . , . , . . . (EFS) . ,
.

13.5.2. , . , . . . 13.3 , , , NETLOGONXDefault User . , . ,
.

252

13.

: 1. , ( , , ?). 001 . M a r k e t i n g 1 . 2. . : ( , ). ( , ,
, ). . . . 3. .

: 1. SRVR001 . 2. WINDOWSSYSVOLsysvolstudy.localscripts
Default User. 3. -> \001$. : 001. D