Перенос windows server 2019 на другое железо

How do I Move Windows Server to HDD or SSD

There are many reasons why there is an increasing demand for Windows Server users to transfer Server 2022/2019/2016 to HDD/SSD. Windows Server may run start to lag due to long-term use, so transferring it to a new HDD or SSD enhances the computer OS booting and operating performance.

Also, suppose you just got a new PC, and you want it running with the same operating system server. In that case, you need to transfer Windows Server to the new PC with the aid of an external HDD/SSD device, and sometimes your computer might face different boot issues, migrating the Windows Server OS to HDD/SSD helps you prepare for this.

A typical Windows user may create the idea of utilizing the copy and paste option for transferring data to a new disk. However, these operations aren’t performed by copying and pasting the Windows Server system and data to a new HDD/SSD. The Server system won’t be bootable using this process.

To effectively migrate Windows Server 2022/2019/2016 to a new HDD/SSD, you need reliable software to perform the task efficiently. Following this tutorial guide to the letter will enable you successfully transfer Windows Server 2022/2019/2016 or older Server system versions to a new hard drive or SSD. 

Prerequisite: Purchase a New HDD/SSD and Get It Ready

There are a few measures you need to take before beginning the whole process of transferring Windows Server. The first is to purchase a new HDD/SSD, and the next is to prepare it for the migrating process.

#1. Purchase a New HDD/SSD

The first factor to consider when purchasing a data storage drive is deciding if you need a solid-state drive (SSD) or a hard disk drive (HDD). SSDs perform the same function like any traditional HDD except that they use flash memory in contrast to the spinning metal disk of HDDs. SSDs read/write data faster, consume less power, are noiseless, have a longer lifespan, are more expensive, and have smaller data space than HDDs at any price. If you require as much storage space you can get, and money is a limiting factor, you can go with an HDD. 

For most internal drives (HDD/SSD), SATA connectors are used for connectivity, and for external drives, irrespective of whether they are HDDs or SSDs, they connect to your system through a USB port. HDDs cap out 18TB per drive storage space due to physical limitations, while consumer-grade SSDs maxes around 5 – 8TB per drive. However, SSDs are very efficient data read/write and possess higher RPM for quick data transfer to and from the drive.

Depending on what suits you, you can make your choice, as both HDDs and SSDs are sufficient for transferring Windows Server 2022/2019/2016.

#2. Initialize New HDD/SSD to Get It Ready

After purchasing your HDD/SSD, the next action is to get it ready by connecting it with your computer and initializing it with disk management. Here’s how to get started:

• Turn off your computer and insert the HDD/SSD through the SATA and power cable. Once done, restart the computer.
• Press the «Windows + R» key from your keyboard and type «diskmgmt.msc». Click OK or tap the Enter key to run Disk Management.
• Locate and right-click the HDD or SSD and click «Initialize Disk.» Should the disk be listed as offline, right-click it and select online.

• From the Initialize Disk dialogue window, please choose the appropriate disk to initialize and click OK to use the source partition or adjust the partition style by converting it to MBR or GPT.

With the above process, the HDD/SSD is initialized with ready to use.

Tutorial: Migrate or Transfer Windows Server 2022/2019/2016 to HDD/SSD

 To reiterate, you need a third-party tool to migrate or transfer Windows Server to HDD/SSD effectively. One such tool available for you is the EaseUS Partition Master Enterprise Edition. The EaseUS Partition Master Enterprise Edition is embedded with vital features that serve users’ disk management demands.

You can apply its Migrate OS feature to successfully transfer your Windows Server operating system to a new disk with a few easy clicks without reinstalling Windows Server.

Note: The operation of migrating OS to SSD or HDD will delete and remove existing partitions and data on your target disk when there is not enough unallocated space on the target disk. If you saved important data there, back up them to an external hard drive in advance.

Step 1. Select «Clone» from the left menu. Select the «Migrate OS» and click «Next» to continue..

Step 2.  Select the target disk you want to clone. Click «Next».

Step 3. Click «Yes» after checking the warning message. The data and partitions on the target disk will be deleted. Make sure that you’ve backed up important data in advance. If not, do it now.

Step 4. Preview the layout of your target disk. You can also click the disk layout options to customize the layout of your target disk as you want. Then click «Start» to start migrating your OS to a new disk

Alongside OS migration, EaseUS Partition Master Enterprise can also wholly clone your disk and replace an outdated or damaged disk with a new one in a few simple clicks.

This software is fully compatible with Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 (R2), 2011, 2008 (R2), and 2003. Personal Windows Server users can directly download and install this software for easy and effective migration of Windows Server to a new HDD/SSD.

Follow-up: Make Windows Server OS Bootable in New Disk

To finalize the whole Windows Server migrating process, you must ensure that the new hard disk drive (HDD) or solid-state drive (SSD) with the transferred OS is the boot drive in BIOS settings. Performing this task will enable your computer to boot the Windows Server OS from the new HDD/SSD. Here’s an easy guide to carrying out this task.

• Restart your PC with the new HDD/SSD inserted in your computer and press DEL, F1, or F2 (varies with different manufacturers) to enter the BIOS setup.
• Click on Boot located at the top bar of the setup menu to display the boot sequence.

• Set the boot order by using the required key given on your system to set the sequence your device boots for an operating system.
• Set your order to boot from the new disk drive first.
• Press F10 to save the BIOS changes.
• Click Yes in the confirmation prompt to confirm your changes.

Start the computer with the new boot sequence. BIOS will boot from the new hard disk drive or SSD and to the next device on the boot order.

Conclusion

This guide explained the essential steps required in transferring Windows Server 2022/2019/2016 to HDD/SSD. We implored users to use the reliable Server Migrating software – EaseUS Partition Master Enterprise Edition to help perform the migration process. Also, users should make sure that their new drive is initialized and set to boot from BIOS after transferring the Windows OS. We hope you find the vista in this guide very useful as you embark on your Windows OS migrating task.

FAQs About Transfer Windows Server System to HDD/SSD

If you have more questions on transferring Windows Server system to a new HDD or SSD disk, refer to the questions and find answers here below:

1. What SSDs are used in Server?

There are three types of SSDs that are widely used in Windows Servers: SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) SSD, SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) SSD, and NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express) SSD.

2. Can you put SSDs in a Server?

Yes, sure. Here are the steps to install a new SSD to Windows Server computer:

• Shut down the Windows Server computer.
• Open the computer case, and collect the SSD to PC.
• For SATA or SAS SSD, connect it to PC via Power Cable and SATA cable. For NVMe, find the SSD slot, slide in NVMe SSD and lock it by fasten its srews.
• Restart Windows Server and initialize SSD on computer in Disk Management.
• Then, you can use it to clone disk, migrate OS, or create new partitions on it to store files.

3. Are SSD better for Servers?

Compare the performance between HDDs and SSDs for Windows Server systems, SSD is faster in reading and reading files, while HDD is slower.Also, SSD is more stable to run programs and systems on it. However, the biggest thing that may attract Server usres to use HDDs could be the price. HDDs with larger storage capacity is cheaper than SSDs. 

So, if you tend to use SSDs for operating systems, yes, SSD is better for Servers. As for data storage, HDD is better for Servers.

How do I Move Windows Server to HDD or SSD

There are many reasons why there is an increasing demand for Windows Server users to transfer Server 2022/2019/2016 to HDD/SSD. Windows Server may run start to lag due to long-term use, so transferring it to a new HDD or SSD enhances the computer OS booting and operating performance.

Also, suppose you just got a new PC, and you want it running with the same operating system server. In that case, you need to transfer Windows Server to the new PC with the aid of an external HDD/SSD device, and sometimes your computer might face different boot issues, migrating the Windows Server OS to HDD/SSD helps you prepare for this.

A typical Windows user may create the idea of utilizing the copy and paste option for transferring data to a new disk. However, these operations aren’t performed by copying and pasting the Windows Server system and data to a new HDD/SSD. The Server system won’t be bootable using this process.

To effectively migrate Windows Server 2022/2019/2016 to a new HDD/SSD, you need reliable software to perform the task efficiently. Following this tutorial guide to the letter will enable you successfully transfer Windows Server 2022/2019/2016 or older Server system versions to a new hard drive or SSD. 

Prerequisite: Purchase a New HDD/SSD and Get It Ready

There are a few measures you need to take before beginning the whole process of transferring Windows Server. The first is to purchase a new HDD/SSD, and the next is to prepare it for the migrating process.

#1. Purchase a New HDD/SSD

The first factor to consider when purchasing a data storage drive is deciding if you need a solid-state drive (SSD) or a hard disk drive (HDD). SSDs perform the same function like any traditional HDD except that they use flash memory in contrast to the spinning metal disk of HDDs. SSDs read/write data faster, consume less power, are noiseless, have a longer lifespan, are more expensive, and have smaller data space than HDDs at any price. If you require as much storage space you can get, and money is a limiting factor, you can go with an HDD. 

For most internal drives (HDD/SSD), SATA connectors are used for connectivity, and for external drives, irrespective of whether they are HDDs or SSDs, they connect to your system through a USB port. HDDs cap out 18TB per drive storage space due to physical limitations, while consumer-grade SSDs maxes around 5 – 8TB per drive. However, SSDs are very efficient data read/write and possess higher RPM for quick data transfer to and from the drive.

Depending on what suits you, you can make your choice, as both HDDs and SSDs are sufficient for transferring Windows Server 2022/2019/2016.

#2. Initialize New HDD/SSD to Get It Ready

After purchasing your HDD/SSD, the next action is to get it ready by connecting it with your computer and initializing it with disk management. Here’s how to get started:

• Turn off your computer and insert the HDD/SSD through the SATA and power cable. Once done, restart the computer.
• Press the «Windows + R» key from your keyboard and type «diskmgmt.msc». Click OK or tap the Enter key to run Disk Management.
• Locate and right-click the HDD or SSD and click «Initialize Disk.» Should the disk be listed as offline, right-click it and select online.

• From the Initialize Disk dialogue window, please choose the appropriate disk to initialize and click OK to use the source partition or adjust the partition style by converting it to MBR or GPT.

With the above process, the HDD/SSD is initialized with ready to use.

Tutorial: Migrate or Transfer Windows Server 2022/2019/2016 to HDD/SSD

 To reiterate, you need a third-party tool to migrate or transfer Windows Server to HDD/SSD effectively. One such tool available for you is the EaseUS Partition Master Enterprise Edition. The EaseUS Partition Master Enterprise Edition is embedded with vital features that serve users’ disk management demands.

You can apply its Migrate OS feature to successfully transfer your Windows Server operating system to a new disk with a few easy clicks without reinstalling Windows Server.

Note: The operation of migrating OS to SSD or HDD will delete and remove existing partitions and data on your target disk when there is not enough unallocated space on the target disk. If you saved important data there, back up them to an external hard drive in advance.

Step 1. Select «Clone» from the left menu. Select the «Migrate OS» and click «Next» to continue..

Step 2.  Select the target disk you want to clone. Click «Next».

Step 3. Click «Yes» after checking the warning message. The data and partitions on the target disk will be deleted. Make sure that you’ve backed up important data in advance. If not, do it now.

Step 4. Preview the layout of your target disk. You can also click the disk layout options to customize the layout of your target disk as you want. Then click «Start» to start migrating your OS to a new disk

Alongside OS migration, EaseUS Partition Master Enterprise can also wholly clone your disk and replace an outdated or damaged disk with a new one in a few simple clicks.

This software is fully compatible with Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 (R2), 2011, 2008 (R2), and 2003. Personal Windows Server users can directly download and install this software for easy and effective migration of Windows Server to a new HDD/SSD.

Follow-up: Make Windows Server OS Bootable in New Disk

To finalize the whole Windows Server migrating process, you must ensure that the new hard disk drive (HDD) or solid-state drive (SSD) with the transferred OS is the boot drive in BIOS settings. Performing this task will enable your computer to boot the Windows Server OS from the new HDD/SSD. Here’s an easy guide to carrying out this task.

• Restart your PC with the new HDD/SSD inserted in your computer and press DEL, F1, or F2 (varies with different manufacturers) to enter the BIOS setup.
• Click on Boot located at the top bar of the setup menu to display the boot sequence.

• Set the boot order by using the required key given on your system to set the sequence your device boots for an operating system.
• Set your order to boot from the new disk drive first.
• Press F10 to save the BIOS changes.
• Click Yes in the confirmation prompt to confirm your changes.

Start the computer with the new boot sequence. BIOS will boot from the new hard disk drive or SSD and to the next device on the boot order.

Conclusion

This guide explained the essential steps required in transferring Windows Server 2022/2019/2016 to HDD/SSD. We implored users to use the reliable Server Migrating software – EaseUS Partition Master Enterprise Edition to help perform the migration process. Also, users should make sure that their new drive is initialized and set to boot from BIOS after transferring the Windows OS. We hope you find the vista in this guide very useful as you embark on your Windows OS migrating task.

FAQs About Transfer Windows Server System to HDD/SSD

If you have more questions on transferring Windows Server system to a new HDD or SSD disk, refer to the questions and find answers here below:

1. What SSDs are used in Server?

There are three types of SSDs that are widely used in Windows Servers: SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) SSD, SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) SSD, and NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express) SSD.

2. Can you put SSDs in a Server?

Yes, sure. Here are the steps to install a new SSD to Windows Server computer:

• Shut down the Windows Server computer.
• Open the computer case, and collect the SSD to PC.
• For SATA or SAS SSD, connect it to PC via Power Cable and SATA cable. For NVMe, find the SSD slot, slide in NVMe SSD and lock it by fasten its srews.
• Restart Windows Server and initialize SSD on computer in Disk Management.
• Then, you can use it to clone disk, migrate OS, or create new partitions on it to store files.

3. Are SSD better for Servers?

Compare the performance between HDDs and SSDs for Windows Server systems, SSD is faster in reading and reading files, while HDD is slower.Also, SSD is more stable to run programs and systems on it. However, the biggest thing that may attract Server usres to use HDDs could be the price. HDDs with larger storage capacity is cheaper than SSDs. 

So, if you tend to use SSDs for operating systems, yes, SSD is better for Servers. As for data storage, HDD is better for Servers.

В данном случае это никакой не дочерний домен, а дополнительный (2-й, 3-й, n-й…) контролер (DC) для имеющегося домена.

Передаются не права, а FSMO роли, т.е. новый DC назначается хозяином операций/схемы, а так же: RID, PDC и Infrastructure.

В целом же, Maks, посоветовал верно — настраиваете новый сервер и переносите на него нужные роли (кстати DNS-зоны интегрированы в AD базу):

— ставите ОС на новом сервере
— добавляете этот сервер в имеющийся AD домен
— поднимаете на нём ADDS роль и на этапе настройки, выбираете: Add a domain controller to an existing domain (добавить контроллер домена в имеющийся домен)
— дожидаетесь завершения репликации
— передаёте FSMO роли — RID, PDC и Infrastructure — новому DC
— Назначаете новый DC — Operations и Schema Мастером
— Убирает у всех клиентов из настроек IP DNS старого DC
— Убираете роль ADDS у старого DC

Вот здесь подробно показаны все необходимые этапы:

https://blogs.technet.microsof… 2-to-2016/

В этой статье мы рассмотрим, как перенести установленную Windows с одного жесткого диска на другой только с помощью встроенных средств без использования сторонних программ (таких, как Paragon, AOMEI или Acronis). Эта инструкция поможет вам, например, перенести Windows с HDD на новый SSD диск, или склонировать установленную и настроенную Windows на другой компьютер (есть нюансы) или новый жесткий диск большего размера.

В качестве примера мы склонируем установленную Windows 10 на новый диск с помощью загрузочной USB флешки, командной строки и встроенной утилиты robocopy.

Обратите внимание, что перенос операционной системы копированием на новый диск будет гарантированно работать только при переносе в рамках одного и того же компьютера (или сходных по аппаратному обеспечению), когда вы клонируете вашу Windows на другой жесткий диск того же компьютера. Если вы хотите скопировать установленную Windows на диск для другого компьютера, то для его запуска на новом железе придется повозиться с драйверами контроллеров дисков, чипсета, видеокарты.

Вы сможете склонировать жесткий диск на новый диск меньшего размера, если место, занятое на системном диске текущей Windows меньше, чем емкость нового диска. Если это не так, придется удалить/переместить часть файлов с диска. Чаще всего такой вопрос возникает при переносе на SSD диск меньшей емкости, чем обычный HDD.

Процедура переноса Windows на другой диск зависит от, того, в каком режиме работает ваш компьютер: BIOS или UEFI. Выполните команду:

msinfo32

Если в строке BIOS mode (режим BIOS) указано Legacy (Устаревший), у вас компьютер с BIOS (или UEFI работает в режиме Legacy/CSM). Если указано UEFI – у вас современных компьютер и Windows установлена в UEFI режиме.

• Если компьютер работает в нативном UEFI режиме и имеет таблицу разделов GPT, я буду помечать команды для таких компьютеров
  UEFI GPT
  ;
• Если у вас старый компьютер с BIOS или с UEFI но в Legacy режиме, а таблица разделом MBR – команды будут помечены меткой
  BIOS MBR
  .

В первую очередь нужно создать таблицы разделов на новом диске. Это можно сделать непосредственно из запущенной Windows 10 с помощью diskpart. Если диск новый, инициализируйте его с помощью консоли
diskmgmt.msc
или PoweShell команды Initialize-Disk:

Get-Disk | Where-Object PartitionStyle –Eq 'RAW' | Initialize-Disk

Теперь создадим таблицу разделов на диске. Откройте командную строку с правами администратора и выполните команду:

diskpart

В контексте
diskpart
выполните следующие команды.

list disk

select disk 1
(в зависимости от номера вашего нового диска, который выдала предудущая команда)
clean

Далее команды отличаются в зависимости от типа вашей платформы.

Для
UEFI GPT
:

convert gpt
create partition efi size=100
format fs="FAT32" quick label="EFI"
create partition msr size=16
create partition primary
format fs="NTFS" quick label="NEW_SYSTEM"
exit

Мы создали на новом диске таблицу разделов GPT, два небольших служебных раздела (EFI и MSR), на оставшемся месте создан один большой раздел (см. подробнее о структуре GPT разделов для EFI).

Если на диске уже есть разделы, вы можете изменить тип таблицы разделов с MBR на GPT без потери данных с помощью встроенной утилиты mbr2gpt.exe.

Для
BIOS MBR
следующие команды:

convert mbr
create partition primary align=1024
active
format fs="NTFS" quick label="NEW_SYSTEM"
exit

Для клонирования Windows на новый диск вам понадобится загрузочная USB флешка с установочным образом Windows 10 (проще всего создать такую флешку с помощью MediaCreationTool).

Перезагрузите ваш компьютер и загрузитесь с установочного диска. При появлении окна установки Windows нажмите Shift+F10 чтобы открыть командую строку. В открывшемся окне выполните команды

diskpart
list vol
exit

На скриншоте ниже видно, что оригинальному разделу Windows на старом диске присвоена буква диска E:, а большому разделу на новом диске (с меткой NEW_SYSTEM) назначена буква D:.

Если буквы диска не назначены, вы можете назначить их из diskpart следующим образом:
select disk 1
list part
select part 1
assign
list volume

Теперь нужно скопировать файлы со старого диска с установленной Windows на новый. Проще всего это сделать с помощью robocopy. Следующая команда robocopy скопирует все символические ссылки, файлы и папки с атрибутами, NTFS правами и timestamp. При этом лог копирования будет сохранен в корень целевого диска:

robocopy E: D: /E /COPYALL /SL /XJ /R:3 /W:3 /UNILOG:"D:rcopy.log" /TEE

Копирование может занять продолжительно время в зависимости от размер старого диска (в моем случае копирование 60 Гб диска заняло около часа).

Теперь можно выключить компьютер и отключить старый жесткий диск.

Следующий шаг, настройка загрузчика Windows на новом диске.

Опять загрузите компьютер в среде установки Windows и запустите командную строку (
Shift+F10
).

Восстановление
BIOS MBR
загрузчика.

Проверьте букву диска, назначенную новому большому разделу на диске:

diskpart
list vol

Диску назначена буква C:

Восстановите BCD загрузчик на диске C:

bcdboot C:Windows /S C:

Исправьте MBR запись и записи в BCD загрузчике:

bootrec.exe /FixMbr
bootrec.exe /FixBoot
bootrec.exe /RebuildBcd

Восстановление загрузчика на
UEFI GPT
компьютере (подробно эта процедура описана в статье восстановление загрузчика Windows 10 на UEFI компьютере).

Нужно определить букву системного диска и назначить букву диска разделу с EFI.

Diskpart
List vol

В данном примере системному разделу назначена буква диска C. Вам нужно назначить букву разделу EFI (размер 100 мб и файловая система FAT32) следующими командами (в командах измените номера разделов в соответствии с вашей конфигурацией):

select volume 1
assign letter M:
exit

Теперь нужно пересоздать конфигурацию BCD загрузчика:

cd /d m:efimicrosoftboot
ren BCD BCD.bak
bcdboot С:Windows /l en-us /s M: /f ALL

Перезагрузите компьютер и отключите загрузочную флешку. Убедитесь, что Windows корректно загрузилась с нового диска.

Все установленные приложения, документы и настройки остались на месте. Вы успешно скопировали установленную Windows 10 на новый диск.

При копировании файлов на новый диск с помощью robocopy могут встречаться ошибки. Откройте на новом диске файл
rcopy.log
и посмотрите какие файлы не были скопированы. В моем случае не было скопировано 94 файла (в моем случае не скопировать только мусорные файлы).

В статье опущена процедура создания загрузочной записи для среды восстановления Windows. Обычно она находится на отдельном разделе System Reserved. Если вы хотите настроить работу среду Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) , следуйте инструкциям в статье.

автор: Джон, Обновлено: 9 августа 2022 г.