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- Latest Python 3 Release — Python 3.11.1
Stable Releases
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Python 3.11.1 — Dec. 6, 2022
Note that Python 3.11.1 cannot be used on Windows 7 or earlier.
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Python 3.10.9 — Dec. 6, 2022
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Python 3.9.16 — Dec. 6, 2022
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Python 3.8.16 — Dec. 6, 2022
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Python 3.7.16 — Dec. 6, 2022
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Python 3.11.0 — Oct. 24, 2022
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Python 3.9.15 — Oct. 11, 2022
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Python 3.8.15 — Oct. 11, 2022
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Python 3.10.8 — Oct. 11, 2022
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Python 3.7.15 — Oct. 11, 2022
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Python 3.7.14 — Sept. 6, 2022
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Python 3.8.14 — Sept. 6, 2022
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Python 3.9.14 — Sept. 6, 2022
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Python 3.10.7 — Sept. 6, 2022
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Python 3.10.6 — Aug. 2, 2022
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Python 3.10.5 — June 6, 2022
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Python 3.9.13 — May 17, 2022
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Python 3.10.4 — March 24, 2022
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Python 3.9.12 — March 23, 2022
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Python 3.10.3 — March 16, 2022
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Python 3.9.11 — March 16, 2022
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Python 3.8.13 — March 16, 2022
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Python 3.7.13 — March 16, 2022
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Python 3.9.10 — Jan. 14, 2022
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Python 3.10.2 — Jan. 14, 2022
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Python 3.10.1 — Dec. 6, 2021
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Python 3.9.9 — Nov. 15, 2021
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Python 3.9.8 — Nov. 5, 2021
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Python 3.10.0 — Oct. 4, 2021
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Python 3.7.12 — Sept. 4, 2021
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Python 3.6.15 — Sept. 4, 2021
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Python 3.9.7 — Aug. 30, 2021
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Python 3.8.12 — Aug. 30, 2021
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Python 3.9.6 — June 28, 2021
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Python 3.8.11 — June 28, 2021
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Python 3.7.11 — June 28, 2021
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Python 3.6.14 — June 28, 2021
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Python 3.9.5 — May 3, 2021
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Python 3.8.10 — May 3, 2021
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Python 3.9.4 — April 4, 2021
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Python 3.9.3 — April 2, 2021
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Python 3.8.9 — April 2, 2021
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Python 3.9.2 — Feb. 19, 2021
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Python 3.8.8 — Feb. 19, 2021
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Python 3.6.13 — Feb. 15, 2021
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Python 3.7.10 — Feb. 15, 2021
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Python 3.8.7 — Dec. 21, 2020
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Python 3.9.1 — Dec. 7, 2020
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Python 3.9.0 — Oct. 5, 2020
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Python 3.8.6 — Sept. 24, 2020
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Python 3.8.6rc1 — Sept. 8, 2020
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Python 3.5.10 — Sept. 5, 2020
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Python 3.7.9 — Aug. 17, 2020
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Python 3.6.12 — Aug. 17, 2020
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Python 3.8.5 — July 20, 2020
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Python 3.8.4 — July 13, 2020
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Python 3.8.4rc1 — June 30, 2020
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Python 3.7.8 — June 27, 2020
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Python 3.6.11 — June 27, 2020
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Python 3.8.3 — May 13, 2020
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Python 3.8.3rc1 — April 29, 2020
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Python 2.7.18 — April 20, 2020
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Python 3.7.7 — March 10, 2020
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Python 3.8.2 — Feb. 24, 2020
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Python 3.8.1 — Dec. 18, 2019
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Python 3.7.6 — Dec. 18, 2019
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Python 3.6.10 — Dec. 18, 2019
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Python 3.5.9 — Nov. 2, 2019
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Python 3.5.8 — Oct. 29, 2019
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Python 2.7.17 — Oct. 19, 2019
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Python 3.7.5 — Oct. 15, 2019
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Python 3.8.0 — Oct. 14, 2019
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Python 3.7.4 — July 8, 2019
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Python 3.6.9 — July 2, 2019
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Python 3.7.3 — March 25, 2019
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Python 3.4.10 — March 18, 2019
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Python 3.5.7 — March 18, 2019
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Python 2.7.16 — March 4, 2019
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Python 3.7.2 — Dec. 24, 2018
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Python 3.6.8 — Dec. 24, 2018
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Python 3.7.1 — Oct. 20, 2018
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Python 3.6.7 — Oct. 20, 2018
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Python 3.5.6 — Aug. 2, 2018
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Python 3.4.9 — Aug. 2, 2018
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Python 3.7.0 — June 27, 2018
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Python 3.6.6 — June 27, 2018
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Python 2.7.15 — May 1, 2018
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Python 3.6.5 — March 28, 2018
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Python 3.4.8 — Feb. 5, 2018
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Python 3.5.5 — Feb. 5, 2018
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Python 3.6.4 — Dec. 19, 2017
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Python 3.6.3 — Oct. 3, 2017
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Python 3.3.7 — Sept. 19, 2017
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Python 2.7.14 — Sept. 16, 2017
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Python 3.4.7 — Aug. 9, 2017
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Python 3.5.4 — Aug. 8, 2017
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Python 3.6.2 — July 17, 2017
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Python 3.6.1 — March 21, 2017
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Python 3.4.6 — Jan. 17, 2017
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Python 3.5.3 — Jan. 17, 2017
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Python 3.6.0 — Dec. 23, 2016
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Python 2.7.13 — Dec. 17, 2016
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-
Python 3.4.5 — June 27, 2016
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-
Python 3.5.2 — June 27, 2016
Note that Python 3.5.2 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier.
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Python 2.7.12 — June 25, 2016
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Python 3.4.4 — Dec. 21, 2015
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Python 3.5.1 — Dec. 7, 2015
Note that Python 3.5.1 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier.
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Python 2.7.11 — Dec. 5, 2015
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Python 3.5.0 — Sept. 13, 2015
Note that Python 3.5.0 cannot be used on Windows XP or earlier.
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Python 2.7.10 — May 23, 2015
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Python 3.4.3 — Feb. 25, 2015
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Python 2.7.9 — Dec. 10, 2014
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Python 3.4.2 — Oct. 13, 2014
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-
Python 3.3.6 — Oct. 12, 2014
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-
Python 3.2.6 — Oct. 12, 2014
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-
Python 2.7.8 — July 2, 2014
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Python 2.7.7 — June 1, 2014
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Python 3.4.1 — May 19, 2014
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Python 3.4.0 — March 17, 2014
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Python 3.3.5 — March 9, 2014
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Python 3.3.4 — Feb. 9, 2014
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-
Python 3.3.3 — Nov. 17, 2013
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Python 2.7.6 — Nov. 10, 2013
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-
Python 2.6.9 — Oct. 29, 2013
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-
Python 3.3.2 — May 15, 2013
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Python 3.2.5 — May 15, 2013
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-
Python 2.7.5 — May 12, 2013
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-
Python 3.3.1 — April 6, 2013
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-
Python 3.2.4 — April 6, 2013
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-
Python 2.7.4 — April 6, 2013
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-
Python 3.3.0 — Sept. 29, 2012
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-
Python 2.6.8 — April 10, 2012
- No files for this release.
-
Python 3.2.3 — April 10, 2012
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-
Python 3.1.5 — April 9, 2012
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-
Python 2.7.3 — April 9, 2012
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-
Python 3.2.2 — Sept. 3, 2011
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-
Python 3.2.1 — July 9, 2011
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-
Python 3.1.4 — June 11, 2011
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-
Python 2.7.2 — June 11, 2011
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-
Python 2.6.7 — June 3, 2011
- No files for this release.
-
Python 2.5.6 — May 26, 2011
- No files for this release.
-
Python 3.2.0 — Feb. 20, 2011
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-
Python 2.7.1 — Nov. 27, 2010
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-
Python 3.1.3 — Nov. 27, 2010
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-
Python 2.6.6 — Aug. 24, 2010
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-
Python 2.7.0 — July 3, 2010
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-
Python 3.1.2 — March 20, 2010
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-
Python 2.6.5 — March 18, 2010
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-
Python 2.5.5 — Jan. 31, 2010
- No files for this release.
-
Python 2.6.4 — Oct. 26, 2009
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-
Python 2.6.3 — Oct. 2, 2009
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-
Python 3.1.1 — Aug. 17, 2009
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-
Python 3.1.0 — June 26, 2009
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-
Python 2.6.2 — April 14, 2009
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-
Python 3.0.1 — Feb. 13, 2009
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-
Python 2.5.4 — Dec. 23, 2008
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-
Python 2.4.6 — Dec. 19, 2008
- No files for this release.
-
Python 2.5.3 — Dec. 19, 2008
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Python 2.6.1 — Dec. 4, 2008
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-
Python 3.0.0 — Dec. 3, 2008
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-
Python 2.6.0 — Oct. 2, 2008
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-
Python 2.3.7 — March 11, 2008
- No files for this release.
-
Python 2.4.5 — March 11, 2008
- No files for this release.
-
Python 2.5.2 — Feb. 21, 2008
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-
Python 2.5.1 — April 19, 2007
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-
Python 2.3.6 — Nov. 1, 2006
- No files for this release.
-
Python 2.4.4 — Oct. 18, 2006
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-
Python 2.5.0 — Sept. 19, 2006
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-
Python 2.4.3 — April 15, 2006
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-
Python 2.4.2 — Sept. 27, 2005
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-
Python 2.4.1 — March 30, 2005
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-
Python 2.3.5 — Feb. 8, 2005
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-
Python 2.4.0 — Nov. 30, 2004
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-
Python 2.3.4 — May 27, 2004
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-
Python 2.3.3 — Dec. 19, 2003
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-
Python 2.3.2 — Oct. 3, 2003
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-
Python 2.3.1 — Sept. 23, 2003
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-
Python 2.3.0 — July 29, 2003
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-
Python 2.2.3 — May 30, 2003
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-
Python 2.2.2 — Oct. 14, 2002
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-
Python 2.2.1 — April 10, 2002
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-
Python 2.1.3 — April 9, 2002
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-
Python 2.2.0 — Dec. 21, 2001
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-
Python 2.0.1 — June 22, 2001
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Pre-releases
-
Python 3.12.0a4 — Jan. 10, 2023
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Python 3.12.0a3 — Dec. 6, 2022
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Python 3.12.0a2 — Nov. 15, 2022
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Python 3.12.0a1 — Oct. 25, 2022
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Python 3.11.0rc2 — Sept. 12, 2022
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Python 3.11.0rc1 — Aug. 8, 2022
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Python 3.11.0b5 — July 26, 2022
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Python 3.11.0b4 — July 11, 2022
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Python 3.11.0b3 — June 1, 2022
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Python 3.11.0b2 — May 31, 2022
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Python 3.11.0b1 — May 8, 2022
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Python 3.11.0a7 — April 5, 2022
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Python 3.11.0a6 — March 7, 2022
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Python 3.11.0a5 — Feb. 3, 2022
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Python 3.11.0a4 — Jan. 14, 2022
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Python 3.11.0a3 — Dec. 8, 2021
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Python 3.11.0a2 — Nov. 5, 2021
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Python 3.11.0a1 — Oct. 5, 2021
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Python 3.10.0rc2 — Sept. 7, 2021
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Python 3.10.0rc1 — Aug. 2, 2021
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Python 3.10.0b4 — July 10, 2021
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Python 3.10.0b3 — June 17, 2021
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Python 3.10.0b2 — May 31, 2021
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Python 3.10.0b1 — May 3, 2021
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Python 3.10.0a7 — April 5, 2021
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Python 3.10.0a6 — March 1, 2021
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Python 3.9.2rc1 — Feb. 16, 2021
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Python 3.8.8rc1 — Feb. 16, 2021
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Python 3.10.0a5 — Feb. 2, 2021
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Python 3.10.0a4 — Jan. 4, 2021
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Python 3.8.7rc1 — Dec. 7, 2020
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Python 3.10.0a3 — Dec. 7, 2020
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Python 3.9.1rc1 — Nov. 26, 2020
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Python 3.10.0a2 — Nov. 3, 2020
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Python 3.10.0a1 — Oct. 5, 2020
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Python 3.9.0rc2 — Sept. 17, 2020
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Python 3.5.10rc1 — Aug. 22, 2020
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-
Python 3.9.0rc1 — Aug. 11, 2020
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Python 3.9.0b5 — July 20, 2020
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Python 3.9.0b4 — July 3, 2020
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Python 3.7.8rc1 — June 17, 2020
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Python 3.6.11rc1 — June 17, 2020
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-
Python 3.9.0b3 — June 9, 2020
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Python 3.9.0b2 — June 9, 2020
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Python 3.9.0b1 — May 19, 2020
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Python 3.9.0a6 — April 28, 2020
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Python 2.7.18rc1 — April 4, 2020
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Python 3.9.0a5 — March 23, 2020
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Python 3.7.7rc1 — March 4, 2020
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Python 3.9.0a4 — Feb. 26, 2020
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Python 3.8.2rc2 — Feb. 17, 2020
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Python 3.8.2rc1 — Feb. 10, 2020
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Python 3.9.0a3 — Jan. 24, 2020
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Python 3.9.0a2 — Dec. 18, 2019
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Python 3.7.6rc1 — Dec. 11, 2019
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Python 3.6.10rc1 — Dec. 11, 2019
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Python 3.8.1rc1 — Dec. 10, 2019
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Python 3.9.0a1 — Nov. 19, 2019
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Python 3.5.8rc2 — Oct. 12, 2019
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-
Python 2.7.17rc1 — Oct. 9, 2019
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Python 3.7.5rc1 — Oct. 2, 2019
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Python 3.8.0rc1 — Oct. 1, 2019
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Python 3.5.8rc1 — Sept. 9, 2019
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-
Python 3.8.0b4 — Aug. 29, 2019
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Python 3.8.0b3 — July 29, 2019
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Python 3.8.0b2 — July 4, 2019
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Python 3.6.9rc1 — June 18, 2019
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-
Python 3.7.4rc1 — June 18, 2019
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Python 3.8.0b1 — June 4, 2019
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Python 3.8.0a4 — May 6, 2019
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Python 3.8.0a3 — March 25, 2019
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Python 3.7.3rc1 — March 12, 2019
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Python 3.4.10rc1 — March 4, 2019
- No files for this release.
-
Python 3.5.7rc1 — March 4, 2019
- No files for this release.
-
Python 3.8.0a2 — Feb. 25, 2019
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Python 2.7.16rc1 — Feb. 17, 2019
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Python 3.8.0a1 — Feb. 3, 2019
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Python 3.7.2rc1 — Dec. 11, 2018
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Python 3.6.8rc1 — Dec. 11, 2018
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Python 3.7.1rc2 — Oct. 13, 2018
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Python 3.6.7rc2 — Oct. 13, 2018
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Python 3.7.1rc1 — Sept. 26, 2018
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Python 3.6.7rc1 — Sept. 26, 2018
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Python 3.4.9rc1 — July 20, 2018
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-
Python 3.5.6rc1 — July 20, 2018
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-
Python 3.6.6rc1 — June 12, 2018
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Python 3.7.0rc1 — June 11, 2018
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Python 3.7.0b5 — May 30, 2018
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Python 2.7.15rc1 — April 15, 2018
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Python 3.6.5rc1 — March 13, 2018
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Python 3.7.0b2 — Feb. 28, 2018
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Python 3.7.0b1 — Jan. 31, 2018
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-
Python 3.4.8rc1 — Jan. 23, 2018
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-
Python 3.5.5rc1 — Jan. 23, 2018
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-
Python 3.7.0a4 — Jan. 9, 2018
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Python 3.7.0a3 — Dec. 5, 2017
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Python 3.6.4rc1 — Dec. 5, 2017
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Python 3.7.0a2 — Oct. 17, 2017
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Python 3.7.0a1 — Sept. 19, 2017
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Python 3.6.3rc1 — Sept. 19, 2017
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-
Python 3.3.7rc1 — Sept. 6, 2017
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-
Python 2.7.14rc1 — Aug. 27, 2017
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Python 3.5.4rc1 — July 25, 2017
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Python 3.4.7rc1 — July 25, 2017
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-
Python 3.6.2rc2 — July 7, 2017
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Python 3.6.2rc1 — June 17, 2017
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Python 3.6.1rc1 — March 5, 2017
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Python 3.5.3rc1 — Jan. 3, 2017
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Python 3.4.6rc1 — Jan. 3, 2017
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-
Python 3.6.0rc2 — Dec. 16, 2016
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Python 3.6.0rc1 — Dec. 6, 2016
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Python 2.7.13rc1 — Dec. 4, 2016
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Python 3.6.0b4 — Nov. 21, 2016
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Python 3.6.0b3 — Oct. 31, 2016
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Python 3.6.0b2 — Oct. 10, 2016
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Python 3.6.0b1 — Sept. 12, 2016
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Python 3.6.0a4 — Aug. 15, 2016
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Python 3.6.0a3 — July 12, 2016
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Python 3.6.0a2 — June 13, 2016
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Python 2.7.12rc1 — June 13, 2016
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Python 3.5.2rc1 — June 13, 2016
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Python 3.4.5rc1 — June 13, 2016
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-
Python 3.6.0a1 — May 17, 2016
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Python 3.4.4rc1 — Dec. 7, 2015
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Python 3.5.1rc1 — Nov. 23, 2015
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Python 2.7.11rc1 — Nov. 21, 2015
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Python 3.5.0rc4 — Sept. 9, 2015
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Python 3.5.0rc3 — Sept. 8, 2015
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Python 3.5.0rc2 — Aug. 25, 2015
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Python 3.5.0rc1 — Aug. 11, 2015
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Python 3.5.0b4 — July 26, 2015
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Python 3.5.0b3 — July 5, 2015
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Python 3.5.0b2 — June 1, 2015
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Python 3.5.0b1 — May 24, 2015
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Python 2.7.10rc1 — May 11, 2015
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Python 3.5.0a4 — April 20, 2015
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Python 3.5.0a3 — March 30, 2015
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Python 3.5.0a2 — March 9, 2015
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Python 3.5.0a1 — Feb. 8, 2015
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Python 3.4.3rc1 — Feb. 8, 2015
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Python 2.7.9rc1 — Nov. 26, 2014
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-
Python 3.3.6rc1 — Oct. 4, 2014
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-
Python 3.2.6rc1 — Oct. 4, 2014
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-
Python 3.4.2rc1 — Sept. 22, 2014
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Python 2.7.7rc1 — May 17, 2014
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Python 3.4.1rc1 — May 5, 2014
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Python 3.4.0rc3 — March 10, 2014
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Python 3.3.5rc2 — March 2, 2014
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Python 3.3.5rc1 — Feb. 23, 2014
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Python 3.3.5rc1 — Feb. 23, 2014
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Содержание
- 3. Использование Python в Windows¶
- 3.1. Полный установщик¶
- 3.1.1. Шаги установки¶
- 3.1.2. Снятие ограничения MAX_PATH¶
- 3.1.3. Установка без пользовательского интерфейса¶
- 3.1.4. Установка без скачивания¶
- 3.1.5. Изменение установки¶
- 3.2. Пакет Microsoft Store¶
- 3.2.1. Известные проблемы¶
- 3.3. Пакеты nuget.org¶
- 3.4. Встраиваемый пакет¶
- 3.4.1. Приложение Python¶
- 3.4.2. Встраивание Python¶
- 3.5. Альтернативные связки¶
- 3.6. Настройка Python¶
- 3.6.1. Экскурс: установка переменных окружения¶
- 3.6.2. Поиск исполняемого файла Python¶
- 3.7. Режим UTF-8¶
- 3.8. Python запускальщик для Windows¶
- 3.8.1. Начало¶
- 3.8.1.1. Из командной строки¶
- 3.8.1.2. Виртуальные среды¶
- 3.8.1.3. Из сценария¶
- 3.8.1.4. Из файловых ассоциаций¶
- 3.8.2. Шебанг строки¶
- 3.8.3. Аргументы в строках шебанга¶
- 3.8.4. Настройка¶
- 3.8.4.1. Настройка через файлы INI¶
- 3.8.4.2. Настройка версий Python по умолчанию¶
- 3.8.5. Диагностика¶
- 3.9. Поиск модулей¶
- 3.10. Дополнительные модули¶
- 3.10.1. PyWin32¶
- 3.10.2. cx_Freeze¶
- 3.10.3. WConio¶
- 3.11. Компиляция Python в Windows¶
- 3.12. Другие платформы¶
- Download the latest source release
- Download the latest version of Python
- Active Python Releases
- Looking for a specific release?
- Sponsors
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- Alternative Implementations
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3. Использование Python в Windows¶
Данный документ призван описать специфичного для Windows поведения, о котором вы должны знать при использовании Python в Microsoft Windows.
В отличие от большинства систем и служб Unix, Windows не включает поддерживаемую системой установку Python. Чтобы сделать Python доступным, команда CPython в течение многих лет собирала установщики Windows (пакеты MSI) с каждым релизом. Данные установщики в первую очередь предназначены для добавления установки Python для каждого пользователя, при этом основной интерпретатор и библиотека используются одним пользователем. Установщик также можно установить для всех пользователей одного компьютера, а для локальных дистрибутивов приложения доступен отдельный ZIP-файл.
Как указано в PEP 11, версия Python поддерживает только платформу Windows, в то время как Microsoft считает эту платформу находящейся под расширенной поддержкой. Это означает, что Python 3.8 поддерживает Windows Vista и новее. Если вам требуется поддержка Windows XP, установите Python 3.4.
Для Windows доступно несколько различных установщиков, у каждого из которых свои преимущества и недостатки.
Полный установщик содержит все компоненты и является лучшим вариантом для разработчиков, использующих Python для любых проектов.
Пакет Microsoft Store — это простая установка Python, которая подходит для запуска скриптов и пакетов, а также использования IDLE или других сред разработки. Для него требуется Windows 10, но его можно безопасно установить, не повреждая другие программы. Он также предоставляет множество удобных команд для запуска Python и его инструментов.
Пакеты nuget — это легкие установки, предназначенные для систем непрерывной интеграции. Они используются для создания пакетов Python или запуска скриптов, но они не обновляются и не имееют инструментов пользовательского интерфейса.
Встраиваемый пакет — это минимальный пакет Python, подходящий для встраивания в более крупное приложение.
3.1. Полный установщик¶
3.1.1. Шаги установки¶
После запуска установщика можно выбрать один из двух вариантов:
Если вы выберете «Установить сейчас»:
Выбор «Настроить установку» позволит вам выбрать компоненты для установки, место установки и другие параметры или действия после установки. Чтобы установить отладочные символы или двоичные файлы, вам нужно будет использовать эту опцию.
Чтобы выполнить установку для всех пользователей, вы должны выбрать «Настроить установку». В таком случае:
3.1.2. Снятие ограничения MAX_PATH¶
Исторически у Windows было ограничение длины пути до 260 символов. Это означало, что более длинные пути не разрешатся и приводят к ошибкам.
После изменения вышеуказанного параметра дальнейшая настройка не требуется.
Изменено в версии 3.6: В Python была включена поддержка длинных путей.
3.1.3. Установка без пользовательского интерфейса¶
Все параметры, доступные в пользовательском интерфейсе установщика, также можно указать из командной строки, что позволяет установщикам с использованием сценария реплицировать установку на многих машинах без вмешательства пользователя. Данные параметры также можно установить без подавления пользовательского интерфейса, чтобы изменить некоторые значения по умолчанию.
Например, чтобы без вывода сообщений установить стандартную общесистемную установку Python, вы можете использовать следующую команду (из командной строки с повышенными привилегиями):
Чтобы пользователи могли легко установить личную копию Python без набора тестов, вы можете предоставить ярлык с помощью следующей команды. Это отобразит упрощенную начальную страницу и запретит настройку:
(Обратите внимание, что отсутствие средства запуска также не учитывает ассоциации файлов и рекомендуется только для установки для каждого пользователя, когда также существует общесистемная установка, включающая средство запуска.)
Перечисленные выше параметры также можно определить в файле с именем unattend.xml вместе с исполняемым файлом. Этот файл определяет список параметров и значений. Когда значение предоставляется как атрибут, оно будет, если возможно, преобразовано в число. Значения, предоставленные в виде текста элемента, всегда остаются в виде строк. В этом примере файла задаются те же параметры, что и в предыдущем примере:
3.1.4. Установка без скачивания¶
Поскольку некоторые функции Python не включены в первоначальную загрузку установщика, для их выбора может потребоваться подключение к интернету. Чтобы избежать этой необходимости, все возможные компоненты можно загрузить по запросу для создания полного макета, который больше не будет требовать подключения к интернету независимо от выбранных функций. Обратите внимание, что эта загрузка может занимать больше места, чем требуется, но если будет выполнено большое количество установок, очень полезно завести локальнокэшированную копию.
Выполните следующую команду из командной строки, чтобы загрузить все возможные необходимые файлы. Не забудьте заменить фактическое имя вашего установщика python-3.8.0.exe и создать макеты в их собственных каталогах, чтобы избежать конфликтов между файлами с одинаковыми именами.
3.1.5. Изменение установки¶
После установки Python вы можете добавлять или удалять компоненты с помощью инструмента «Программы и компоненты», входящего в состав Windows. Выберите запись Python и выберите «Удалить/Изменение», чтобы открыть программу установки в режиме обслуживания.
«Изменение» позволяет вам добавлять или удалять функции, изменяя флажки — неизмененные флажки ничего не устанавливают и не удаляют. Некоторые параметры не можно изменить в этом режиме, например каталог установки; чтобы изменить их, вам нужно будет удалить, а затем полностью переустановить Python.
«Восстановить» проверит все файлы, которые были установлены с использованием текущих настроек, и заменит все, которые были удалены или изменены.
3.2. Пакет Microsoft Store¶
Добавлено в версии 3.7.2.
Пакет Microsoft Store — это легко устанавливаемый интерпретатор Python, который предназначен в основном для интерактивного использования, например, студентами.
Чтобы установить пакет, убедитесь, что у вас установлены последние обновления Windows 10, и выполните поиск в приложении Microsoft Store по запросу «Python 3.8». Убедитесь, что выбранное приложение опубликовано Python Software Foundation, и установите его.
Python всегда будет доступен бесплатно в Microsoft Store. Если с вас просят заплатить за него, то вы не выбрали правильный пакет.
Программа запуска py.exe обнаружит эту установку Python, но предпочтет установку из традиционного установщика.
Чтобы удалить Python, открыть «Настройки» и используйте «Приложения и функции» или найти Python в меню «Пуск» и щелкните правой кнопкой мыши, чтобы выбрать «Удалить». При удалении будут удалены все пакеты, которые вы установили непосредственно в эту установку Python, но не удаляются никакие виртуальные среды
3.2.1. Известные проблемы¶
Из-за ограничений приложений Microsoft Store скрипты Python могут не получить полного доступа к записям общих расположений, таким как TEMP и реестр. Вместо этого будет записываться личная копия. Если ваши сценарии должны изменять общие расположения, вам необходимо установить полную версию установщика.
Дополнительные сведения о технической основе этих ограничений см. в документации Microsoft по пакетным приложениям с полным доверием, которая в настоящее время доступна по адресу.
3.3. Пакеты nuget.org¶
Добавлено в версии 3.5.2.
Посетите nuget для получения самой последней информации об использовании nuget. Ниже приводится краткое изложение, достаточное для разработчиков Python.
Инструмент командной строки nuget.exe можно загрузить непосредственно с сайта nugetcli, например, с помощью curl или PowerShell. С помощью этого инструмента последняя версия Python для 64-битных или 32-битных машин устанавливается с использованием:
Как правило, пакеты nuget не обновляются, и новые версии следует устанавливать параллельно и ссылаться на них, используя полный путь. Либо удалите каталог пакета вручную и установите его снова. Многие системы CI делают это автоматически, если они не сохраняют файлы между сборками.
Страницы с информацией о пакете на сайте: https://www.nuget.org/packages/python для 64-разрядной версии и www.nuget.org/packages/pythonx86 для 32-разрядной версии.
3.4. Встраиваемый пакет¶
Добавлено в версии 3.5.
Встроенный дистрибутив представляет собой ZIP-файл, содержащий минимальную среду Python. Он предназначен для работы как часть другого приложения, а не для прямого доступа конечных пользователей.
Встроенный дистрибутив не включает Microsoft C Runtime, и установщик приложения несет ответственность за его предоставление. Среда выполнения могла быть уже установлена в системе пользователя ранее или автоматически через центр обновления Windows, и её можно обнаружить, найдя ucrtbase.dll в системном каталоге.
При работе в Windows 7 Python 3.8 требует установки обновления KB2533623. Встраиваемый дистрибутив не обнаруживает это обновление и может дать сбой во время выполнения. Это обновление включено в более поздние версии Windows.
Сторонние пакеты должны устанавливаться установщиком приложения вместе со встроенным дистрибутивом. Использование pip для управления зависимостями, как для обычной установки Python, не поддерживается этим дистрибутивом, хотя с некоторой осторожностью можно будет включить и использовать pip для автоматических обновлений. Как правило, сторонние пакеты следует рассматривать как часть приложения («поставку»), чтобы разработчик мог обеспечить совместимость с более новыми версиями перед предоставлением обновлений пользователям.
Два рекомендуемых варианта использования этого дистрибутива описаны ниже.
3.4.1. Приложение Python¶
Приложение, написанное на Python, не обязательно требует, чтобы пользователи знали об этом факте. В этом случае встроенный дистрибутив может использоваться для включения частной версии Python в установочный пакет. В зависимости от того, насколько прозрачным он должен быть (или, наоборот, насколько профессиональным он должен выглядеть), есть два варианта.
Использование специализированного исполняемого файла в качестве средства запуска требует некоторого программирования, но предоставляет наиболее прозрачный интерфейс для пользователей. С настраиваемой программой запуска нет очевидных признаков того, что программа работает на Python: значки могут быть настроены, информация о компании и версии может отсутствовать, а ассоциации файлов работают правильно. В большинстве случаев пользовательская программа запуска должна просто иметь возможность вызывать Py_Main с жёстко запрограммированной командной строкой.
Более простой подход — предоставить пакетный файл или сгенерированный ярлык, который напрямую вызывает python.exe или pythonw.exe с необходимыми аргументами командной строки. В этом случае приложение будет выглядеть как Python, а не его фактическое имя, и у пользователей могут возникнуть проблемы с отличием его от других запущенных процессов Python или ассоциаций файлов.
При втором подходе пакеты следует устанавливать как каталоги вместе с исполняемым файлом Python, чтобы гарантировать их доступность по пути. С помощью специализированной программы запуска пакеты могут находиться в других местах, т. к. есть возможность указать путь поиска перед запуском приложения.
3.4.2. Встраивание Python¶
Как и в случае использования приложения, пакеты можно установить в любое место, поскольку есть возможность указать пути поиска перед инициализацией интерпретатора. В остальном принципиальная разница между использованием встроенного дистрибутива и обычной установкой отсутствует.
3.5. Альтернативные связки¶
Помимо стандартного дистрибутива CPython, есть модифицированные пакеты, включающие дополнительные функции. Ниже приводится список популярных версий и их основных функций:
Обратите внимание, что эти пакеты могут не включать последние версии Python или других библиотек и не поддерживаются основной командой Python.
3.6. Настройка Python¶
3.6.1. Экскурс: установка переменных окружения¶
Windows позволяет постоянно настраивать переменные среды как на уровне пользователя, так и на уровне системы или временно в командной строке.
Чтобы временно установить переменные среды, открыть командную строку и воспользоваться командой set:
Данные изменения будут применяться ко всем дальнейшим командам, выполняемым в этой консоли, и будут унаследованы любыми приложениями, запускаемыми с консоли.
Включение имени переменной в знаки процента расширит существующее значение, что позволит вам добавить новое значение либо в начало, либо в конец. Изменение PATH путём добавления в начало каталога, содержащего python.exe, является распространенным способом обеспечения запуска правильной версии Python.
Переменная PYTHONPATH используется всеми версиями Python 2 и Python 3, поэтому вам не следует постоянно настраивать эту переменную, если она не включает только код, совместимый со всеми установленными вами версиями Python.
louis/software/faq/q1.html Установка переменных среды, Луи Дж. Фарруджа
3.6.2. Поиск исполняемого файла Python¶
Изменено в версии 3.5.
Помимо использования автоматически созданного пункта меню «Пуск» для интерпретатора Python, вы можете захотеть запустить Python из командной строки. У установщика есть возможность настроить это за вас.
3.7. Режим UTF-8¶
Добавлено в версии 3.7.
Windows по-прежнему использует устаревшие кодировки для системной кодировки (кодовая страница ANSI). Python использует её для кодировки текстовых файлов по умолчанию (например, locale.getpreferredencoding() ).
Это может вызвать проблемы, поскольку UTF-8 широко используется в интернете и в большинстве систем Unix, включая WSL (подсистема Windows для Linux).
Когда включен режим UTF-8:
Даже когда режим UTF-8 отключен, Python по умолчанию использует UTF-8 в Windows для:
3.8. Python запускальщик для Windows¶
Добавлено в версии 3.3.
Программа запускальщик (Launcher) Python для Windows — это утилита, которая помогает находить и запускать различные версии Python. Он позволяет сценариям (или командной строке) указывать предпочтение для конкретной версии Python, а также находить и выполнять эту версию.
Установка запускальщика изначально была указана в PEP 397.
3.8.1. Начало¶
3.8.1.1. Из командной строки¶
Изменено в версии 3.6.
Вы должны обнаружить, что последняя версия Python, которую вы установили, запущена — из нее можно выйти как обычно, а любые дополнительные указанные аргументы командной строки будут отправлены непосредственно в Python.
Если у вас установлено несколько версий Python (например, 2.7 и 3.8), вы заметите, что Python 3.8 запустился — для запуска Python 2.7 примените команду:
Если вы хотите установить последнюю версию Python 2.x, попробуйте выполнить команду:
Вы должны увидеть, что запускается последняя версия Python 2.x.
Если вы видите следующую ошибку, у вас не установлена программа запуска:
3.8.1.2. Виртуальные среды¶
Добавлено в версии 3.5.
Если средство запуска запущено без явной спецификации версии Python и активной виртуальной среды (созданная с помощью модуля стандартной библиотеки venv или внешнего инструмента virtualenv ), средство запуска будет запускать интерпретатор виртуальной среды, а не глобальный. Чтобы запустить глобальный интерпретатор, либо деактивируйте виртуальную среду, либо явно укажите глобальную версию Python.
3.8.1.3. Из сценария¶
Давайте создадим тестовый скрипт Python с именем hello.py со следующим содержимым:
Из каталога, в котором живет hello.py, выполните команду:
Вы должны заметить, что напечатан номер версии вашей последней установки Python 2.x. Теперь попробуйте изменить первую строку на:
Обратите внимание, что в отличие от интерактивного использования, чистый «питон» будет использовать последнюю версию Python 2.x, которую вы установили. Это сделано для обратной совместимости и совместимости с Unix, где команда python обычно относится к Python 2.
3.8.1.4. Из файловых ассоциаций¶
Ключевым преимуществом этого является то, что одна программа запуска может поддерживать несколько версий Python одновременно в зависимости от содержимого первой строки.
3.8.2. Шебанг строки¶
Чтобы обеспечить переносимость шебанг строк в сценариях Python между Unix и Windows, этот модуль запуска поддерживает ряд «виртуальных» команд, указывающих, какой интерпретатор использовать. Поддерживаемые виртуальные команды:
Например, если первая строка вашего скрипта начинается с
У любой из вышеперечисленных виртуальных команд может существовать суффикс явной версии (либо только основной версии, либо основной и дополнительной версии). Кроме того, 32-битную версию можно запросить, добавив «-32» после дополнительной версии. Т.е. /usr/bin/python2.7-32 запросит использование 32-разрядного Python 2.7.
Добавлено в версии 3.7: Начиная с python 3.7 запускальщик может запрашивать 64-битную версию по суффиксу «-64». Кроме того, можно указать основное и архитектуру без второстепенных деталей (например, /usr/bin/python3-64 ).
3.8.3. Аргументы в строках шебанга¶
Шебанг строки также могут указывать дополнительные параметры, передаваемые интерпретатору Python. Например, если у вас есть шебанг строка:
3.8.4. Настройка¶
3.8.4.1. Настройка через файлы INI¶
3.8.4.2. Настройка версий Python по умолчанию¶
В некоторых случаях квалификатор версии может добавляться к команде, чтобы указать, используемую версию Python. Квалификатор версии начинается с основного номера версии и может сопровождаться точкой («.») и указателем дополнительной версии. Кроме того, можно указать, будет ли запрашиваться 32- или 64-разрядная реализация, добавив «-32» или «-64».
Например, у шебанг строки #!python нет квалификатора версии, а #!python3 содержит квалификатор версии, который указывает только основную версию.
Если в команде не найдены квалификаторы версии, можно задать в переменной среды PY_PYTHON квалификатор версии по умолчанию. Если он не установлен, по умолчанию используется «3». Переменная может указывать любое значение, которое может передаваться в командной строке, например «3», «3,7», «3,7-32» или «3,7-64». (Обратите внимание, что параметр «-64» доступен только с программой запуска, включенной в Python 3.7 или новее.)
Если квалификаторы младшей версии не найдены, переменная среды PY_PYTHON (где — квалификатор текущей основной версии, как определено выше) может установлен для указания полной версии. Если такой вариант не найден, средство запуска перечислит установленные версии Python и будет использовать последний дополнительный релиз, найденный для основной версии, который, скорее всего, хотя и не гарантируется, будет самой последней установленной версией в этом семействе.
В 64-битной Windows с 32-битной и 64-битной реализациями одной и той же (major.minor) версии Python всегда будет предпочтительнее 64-битная версия. Это справедливо как для 32-разрядной, так и для 64-разрядной реализации средства запуска — 32-разрядная программа запуска предпочтёт выполнить 64-разрядную установку Python указанной версии, если она доступна. Это сделано для того, чтобы поведение средства запуска можно было предсказать, зная только, какие версии установлены на ПК, и независимо от порядка, в котором они были установлены (т. е., не зная, была ли установлена 32-или 64-разрядная версия Python и соответствующая программа запуска в последний раз). Как отмечалось выше, необязательный суффикс «-32» или «-64» можно использовать в спецификаторе версии, чтобы изменить это поведение.
3.8.5. Диагностика¶
Если переменная среды PYLAUNCH_DEBUG установлена (в любое значение), программа запуска будет печатать диагностическую информацию в stderr (т. е. на консоль). Хотя эта информация может быть одновременно подробной и краткой, она должна позволить вам увидеть, какие версии Python были обнаружены, почему была выбрана конкретная версия и точная командная строка, используемая для выполнения целевого Python.
3.9. Поиск модулей¶
Если файл pyvenv.cfg находится рядом с основным исполняемым файлом или в каталоге на один уровень выше исполняемого файла, применяются следующие варианты:
Конечный результат всего этого есть:
Для тех, кто хочет интегрировать Python в свое приложение или дистрибутив, следующий совет предотвратит конфликты с другими установками:
Это гарантирует, что файлы в общесистемной установки не будут приоритетнее над копией стандартной библиотеки, поставляемой с вашим приложением. В противном случае у ваших пользователей могут возникнуть проблемы с использованием вашего приложения. Обратите внимание, что первое предложение является лучшим, т. к. другие могут быть подвержены нестандартными путями в реестре и пользовательских site-packages.
3.10. Дополнительные модули¶
Несмотря на то, что Python нацелен на переносимость между всеми платформами, есть функции, уникальные для Windows. Для использования этих функций существует пара модулей как в стандартной библиотеке, так и во внешних, а также фрагменты кода.
3.10.1. PyWin32¶
Модуль PyWin32 от Марка Хаммонда — это набор модулей для расширенной поддержки Windows. Сюда входят утилиты для:
PythonWin — это образец приложения MFC, поставляемый с PyWin32. Это встраиваемая среда IDE со встроенным отладчиком.
Как я работаю с win32 от Тима Голдена Python и COM Дэвида и Пола Бодди
3.10.2. cx_Freeze¶
3.10.3. WConio¶
Поскольку расширенный уровень обработки терминалов Python ( curses ) ограничен Unix-подобными системами, существует также библиотека, эксклюзивная для Windows: консольный ввод-вывод Windows для Python.
3.11. Компиляция Python в Windows¶
Если вы хотите скомпилировать CPython самостоятельно, первое, что вам нужно сделать, это получить исходники. Вы можете скачать исходный код последней версии или просто взять свежий checkout.
Обратитесь к PCbuild/readme.txt для получения общей информации о процессе сборки.
Python + Windows + distutils + SWIG + gcc MinGW или «Создание расширений Python на C/C++ с помощью SWIG и их компиляция с помощью MinGW gcc под Windows» или «Установка расширения Python с distutils и без Microsoft Visual C++» Себастьяна Соваж, 2003
3.12. Другие платформы¶
С продолжающейся разработкой Python некоторые раннее поддерживаемые платформы, больше не поддерживаются (из-за отсутствия пользователей или разработчиков). Подробную информацию обо всех неподдерживаемых платформах см. в PEP 11.
См. Python для Windows чтобы получить подробную информацию о платформах с предварительно скомпилированными установщиками.
Источник
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For most Unix systems, you must download and compile the source code. The same source code archive can also be used to build the Windows and Mac versions, and is the starting point for ports to all other platforms.
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Alternative Implementations
This site hosts the «traditional» implementation of Python (nicknamed CPython). A number of alternative implementations are available as well.
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Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting Mathematisch Centrum in the Netherlands as a successor of a language called ABC. Guido remains Python’s principal author, although it includes many contributions from others.
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Source and binary executables are signed by the release manager or binary builder using their OpenPGP key. Release files for currently supported releases are signed by the following:
Release files for older releases which have now reached end-of-life may have been signed by one of the following:
You can import a person’s public keys from a public keyserver network server you trust by running a command like:
or, in many cases, public keys can also be found at keybase.io. On the version-specific download pages, you should see a link to both the downloadable file and a detached signature file. To verify the authenticity of the download, grab both files and then run this command:
Note that you must use the name of the signature file, and you should use the one that’s appropriate to the download you’re verifying.
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Источник
This document aims to give an overview of Windows-specific behaviour you should
know about when using Python on Microsoft Windows.
3.1. Installing Python¶
Unlike most Unix systems and services, Windows does not include a system
supported installation of Python. To make Python available, the CPython team
has compiled Windows installers (MSI packages) with every release for many years. These installers
are primarily intended to add a per-user installation of Python, with the
core interpreter and library being used by a single user. The installer is also
able to install for all users of a single machine, and a separate ZIP file is
available for application-local distributions.
3.1.1. Supported Versions¶
As specified in PEP 11, a Python release only supports a Windows platform
while Microsoft considers the platform under extended support. This means that
Python 3.7 supports Windows Vista and newer. If you require Windows XP
support then please install Python 3.4.
3.1.2. Installation Steps¶
Four Python 3.7 installers are available for download — two each for the
32-bit and 64-bit versions of the interpreter. The web installer is a small
initial download, and it will automatically download the required components as
necessary. The offline installer includes the components necessary for a
default installation and only requires an internet connection for optional
features. See Installing Without Downloading for other ways to avoid downloading
during installation.
After starting the installer, one of two options may be selected:
If you select “Install Now”:
- You will not need to be an administrator (unless a system update for the
C Runtime Library is required or you install the Python Launcher for Windows for all
users) - Python will be installed into your user directory
- The Python Launcher for Windows will be installed according to the option at the bottom
of the first page - The standard library, test suite, launcher and pip will be installed
- If selected, the install directory will be added to your
PATH - Shortcuts will only be visible for the current user
Selecting “Customize installation” will allow you to select the features to
install, the installation location and other options or post-install actions.
To install debugging symbols or binaries, you will need to use this option.
To perform an all-users installation, you should select “Customize
installation”. In this case:
- You may be required to provide administrative credentials or approval
- Python will be installed into the Program Files directory
- The Python Launcher for Windows will be installed into the Windows directory
- Optional features may be selected during installation
- The standard library can be pre-compiled to bytecode
- If selected, the install directory will be added to the system
PATH - Shortcuts are available for all users
3.1.3. Removing the MAX_PATH Limitation¶
Windows historically has limited path lengths to 260 characters. This meant that
paths longer than this would not resolve and errors would result.
In the latest versions of Windows, this limitation can be expanded to
approximately 32,000 characters. Your administrator will need to activate the
“Enable Win32 long paths” group policy, or set the registry value
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlFileSystem@LongPathsEnabled
to 1.
This allows the open() function, the os module and most other
path functionality to accept and return paths longer than 260 characters when
using strings. (Use of bytes as paths is deprecated on Windows, and this feature
is not available when using bytes.)
After changing the above option, no further configuration is required.
Changed in version 3.6: Support for long paths was enabled in Python.
3.1.4. Installing Without UI¶
All of the options available in the installer UI can also be specified from the
command line, allowing scripted installers to replicate an installation on many
machines without user interaction. These options may also be set without
suppressing the UI in order to change some of the defaults.
To completely hide the installer UI and install Python silently, pass the
/quiet option. To skip past the user interaction but still display
progress and errors, pass the /passive option. The /uninstall
option may be passed to immediately begin removing Python — no prompt will be
displayed.
All other options are passed as name=value, where the value is usually
0 to disable a feature, 1 to enable a feature, or a path. The full list
of available options is shown below.
| Name | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
| InstallAllUsers | Perform a system-wide installation. | 0 |
| TargetDir | The installation directory | Selected based on InstallAllUsers |
| DefaultAllUsersTargetDir | The default installation directory for all-user installs |
%ProgramFiles%Python X.Y or %ProgramFiles(x86)%Python X.Y |
| DefaultJustForMeTargetDir | The default install directory for just-for-me installs |
%LocalAppData%ProgramsPythonXY or%LocalAppData%ProgramsPythonXY-32 |
| DefaultCustomTargetDir | The default custom install directory displayed in the UI |
(empty) |
| AssociateFiles | Create file associations if the launcher is also installed. |
1 |
| CompileAll | Compile all .py files to.pyc. |
0 |
| PrependPath | Add install and Scripts directories tho PATH and .PY toPATHEXT |
0 |
| Shortcuts | Create shortcuts for the interpreter, documentation and IDLE if installed. |
1 |
| Include_doc | Install Python manual | 1 |
| Include_debug | Install debug binaries | 0 |
| Include_dev | Install developer headers and libraries |
1 |
| Include_exe | Install python.exe andrelated files |
1 |
| Include_launcher | Install Python Launcher for Windows. | 1 |
| InstallLauncherAllUsers | Installs Python Launcher for Windows for all users. |
1 |
| Include_lib | Install standard library and extension modules |
1 |
| Include_pip | Install bundled pip and setuptools | 1 |
| Include_symbols | Install debugging symbols (*.pdb) | 0 |
| Include_tcltk | Install Tcl/Tk support and IDLE | 1 |
| Include_test | Install standard library test suite | 1 |
| Include_tools | Install utility scripts | 1 |
| LauncherOnly | Only installs the launcher. This will override most other options. |
0 |
| SimpleInstall | Disable most install UI | 0 |
| SimpleInstallDescription | A custom message to display when the simplified install UI is used. |
(empty) |
For example, to silently install a default, system-wide Python installation,
you could use the following command (from an elevated command prompt):
python-3.6.0.exe /quiet InstallAllUsers=1 PrependPath=1 Include_test=0
To allow users to easily install a personal copy of Python without the test
suite, you could provide a shortcut with the following command. This will
display a simplified initial page and disallow customization:
python-3.6.0.exe InstallAllUsers=0 Include_launcher=0 Include_test=0
SimpleInstall=1 SimpleInstallDescription="Just for me, no test suite."
(Note that omitting the launcher also omits file associations, and is only
recommended for per-user installs when there is also a system-wide installation
that included the launcher.)
The options listed above can also be provided in a file named unattend.xml
alongside the executable. This file specifies a list of options and values.
When a value is provided as an attribute, it will be converted to a number if
possible. Values provided as element text are always left as strings. This
example file sets the same options and the previous example:
<Options>
<Option Name="InstallAllUsers" Value="no" />
<Option Name="Include_launcher" Value="0" />
<Option Name="Include_test" Value="no" />
<Option Name="SimpleInstall" Value="yes" />
<Option Name="SimpleInstallDescription">Just for me, no test suite</Option>
</Options>
3.1.5. Installing Without Downloading¶
As some features of Python are not included in the initial installer download,
selecting those features may require an internet connection. To avoid this
need, all possible components may be downloaded on-demand to create a complete
layout that will no longer require an internet connection regardless of the
selected features. Note that this download may be bigger than required, but
where a large number of installations are going to be performed it is very
useful to have a locally cached copy.
Execute the following command from Command Prompt to download all possible
required files. Remember to substitute python-3.6.0.exe for the actual
name of your installer, and to create layouts in their own directories to
avoid collisions between files with the same name.
python-3.6.0.exe /layout [optional target directory]
You may also specify the /quiet option to hide the progress display.
3.1.6. Modifying an install¶
Once Python has been installed, you can add or remove features through the
Programs and Features tool that is part of Windows. Select the Python entry and
choose “Uninstall/Change” to open the installer in maintenance mode.
“Modify” allows you to add or remove features by modifying the checkboxes —
unchanged checkboxes will not install or remove anything. Some options cannot be
changed in this mode, such as the install directory; to modify these, you will
need to remove and then reinstall Python completely.
“Repair” will verify all the files that should be installed using the current
settings and replace any that have been removed or modified.
“Uninstall” will remove Python entirely, with the exception of the
Python Launcher for Windows, which has its own entry in Programs and Features.
3.1.7. Other Platforms¶
With ongoing development of Python, some platforms that used to be supported
earlier are no longer supported (due to the lack of users or developers).
Check PEP 11 for details on all unsupported platforms.
- Windows CE is still supported.
- The Cygwin installer offers to install the Python
interpreter as well (cf. Cygwin package source, Maintainer releases)
See Python for Windows
for detailed information about platforms with pre-compiled installers.
3.2. Alternative bundles¶
Besides the standard CPython distribution, there are modified packages including
additional functionality. The following is a list of popular versions and their
key features:
- ActivePython
- Installer with multi-platform compatibility, documentation, PyWin32
- Anaconda
- Popular scientific modules (such as numpy, scipy and pandas) and the
condapackage manager. - Canopy
- A “comprehensive Python analysis environment” with editors and other
development tools. - WinPython
- Windows-specific distribution with prebuilt scientific packages and
tools for building packages.
Note that these packages may not include the latest versions of Python or
other libraries, and are not maintained or supported by the core Python team.
3.3. Configuring Python¶
To run Python conveniently from a command prompt, you might consider changing
some default environment variables in Windows. While the installer provides an
option to configure the PATH and PATHEXT variables for you, this is only
reliable for a single, system-wide installation. If you regularly use multiple
versions of Python, consider using the Python Launcher for Windows.
3.3.1. Excursus: Setting environment variables¶
Windows allows environment variables to be configured permanently at both the
User level and the System level, or temporarily in a command prompt.
To temporarily set environment variables, open Command Prompt and use the
set command:
C:>set PATH=C:Program FilesPython 3.6;%PATH% C:>set PYTHONPATH=%PYTHONPATH%;C:My_python_lib C:>python
These changes will apply to any further commands executed in that console, and
will be inherited by any applications started from the console.
Including the variable name within percent signs will expand to the existing
value, allowing you to add your new value at either the start or the end.
Modifying PATH by adding the directory containing
python.exe to the start is a common way to ensure the correct version
of Python is launched.
To permanently modify the default environment variables, click Start and search
for ‘edit environment variables’, or open System properties, Advanced
system settings and click the Environment Variables button.
In this dialog, you can add or modify User and System variables. To change
System variables, you need non-restricted access to your machine
(i.e. Administrator rights).
Note
Windows will concatenate User variables after System variables, which may
cause unexpected results when modifying PATH.
The PYTHONPATH variable is used by all versions of Python 2 and
Python 3, so you should not permanently configure this variable unless it
only includes code that is compatible with all of your installed Python
versions.
3.3.2. Finding the Python executable¶
Changed in version 3.5.
Besides using the automatically created start menu entry for the Python
interpreter, you might want to start Python in the command prompt. The
installer has an option to set that up for you.
On the first page of the installer, an option labelled “Add Python to PATH”
may be selected to have the installer add the install location into the
PATH. The location of the Scripts folder is also added.
This allows you to type python to run the interpreter, and
pip for the package installer. Thus, you can also execute your
scripts with command line options, see Command line documentation.
If you don’t enable this option at install time, you can always re-run the
installer, select Modify, and enable it. Alternatively, you can manually
modify the PATH using the directions in Excursus: Setting environment variables. You
need to set your PATH environment variable to include the directory
of your Python installation, delimited by a semicolon from other entries. An
example variable could look like this (assuming the first two entries already
existed):
C:WINDOWSsystem32;C:WINDOWS;C:Program FilesPython 3.6
3.4. Python Launcher for Windows¶
New in version 3.3.
The Python launcher for Windows is a utility which aids in locating and
executing of different Python versions. It allows scripts (or the
command-line) to indicate a preference for a specific Python version, and
will locate and execute that version.
Unlike the PATH variable, the launcher will correctly select the most
appropriate version of Python. It will prefer per-user installations over
system-wide ones, and orders by language version rather than using the most
recently installed version.
3.4.1. Getting started¶
3.4.1.1. From the command-line¶
Changed in version 3.6.
System-wide installations of Python 3.3 and later will put the launcher on your
PATH. The launcher is compatible with all available versions of
Python, so it does not matter which version is installed. To check that the
launcher is available, execute the following command in Command Prompt:
You should find that the latest version of Python you have installed is
started — it can be exited as normal, and any additional command-line
arguments specified will be sent directly to Python.
If you have multiple versions of Python installed (e.g., 2.7 and 3.7) you
will have noticed that Python 3.7 was started — to launch Python 2.7, try
the command:
If you want the latest version of Python 2.x you have installed, try the
command:
You should find the latest version of Python 2.x starts.
If you see the following error, you do not have the launcher installed:
'py' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.
Per-user installations of Python do not add the launcher to PATH
unless the option was selected on installation.
3.4.1.2. Virtual environments¶
New in version 3.5.
If the launcher is run with no explicit Python version specification, and a
virtual environment (created with the standard library venv module or
the external virtualenv tool) active, the launcher will run the virtual
environment’s interpreter rather than the global one. To run the global
interpreter, either deactivate the virtual environment, or explicitly specify
the global Python version.
3.4.1.3. From a script¶
Let’s create a test Python script — create a file called hello.py with the
following contents
#! python
import sys
sys.stdout.write("hello from Python %sn" % (sys.version,))
From the directory in which hello.py lives, execute the command:
You should notice the version number of your latest Python 2.x installation
is printed. Now try changing the first line to be:
Re-executing the command should now print the latest Python 3.x information.
As with the above command-line examples, you can specify a more explicit
version qualifier. Assuming you have Python 2.6 installed, try changing the
first line to #! python2.6 and you should find the 2.6 version
information printed.
Note that unlike interactive use, a bare “python” will use the latest
version of Python 2.x that you have installed. This is for backward
compatibility and for compatibility with Unix, where the command python
typically refers to Python 2.
3.4.1.4. From file associations¶
The launcher should have been associated with Python files (i.e. .py,
.pyw, .pyc files) when it was installed. This means that
when you double-click on one of these files from Windows explorer the launcher
will be used, and therefore you can use the same facilities described above to
have the script specify the version which should be used.
The key benefit of this is that a single launcher can support multiple Python
versions at the same time depending on the contents of the first line.
3.4.2. Shebang Lines¶
If the first line of a script file starts with #!, it is known as a
“shebang” line. Linux and other Unix like operating systems have native
support for such lines and they are commonly used on such systems to indicate
how a script should be executed. This launcher allows the same facilities to
be used with Python scripts on Windows and the examples above demonstrate their
use.
To allow shebang lines in Python scripts to be portable between Unix and
Windows, this launcher supports a number of ‘virtual’ commands to specify
which interpreter to use. The supported virtual commands are:
/usr/bin/env python/usr/bin/python/usr/local/bin/pythonpython
For example, if the first line of your script starts with
The default Python will be located and used. As many Python scripts written
to work on Unix will already have this line, you should find these scripts can
be used by the launcher without modification. If you are writing a new script
on Windows which you hope will be useful on Unix, you should use one of the
shebang lines starting with /usr.
Any of the above virtual commands can be suffixed with an explicit version
(either just the major version, or the major and minor version) — for example
/usr/bin/python2.7 — which will cause that specific version to be located
and used.
The /usr/bin/env form of shebang line has one further special property.
Before looking for installed Python interpreters, this form will search the
executable PATH for a Python executable. This corresponds to the
behaviour of the Unix env program, which performs a PATH search.
3.4.3. Arguments in shebang lines¶
The shebang lines can also specify additional options to be passed to the
Python interpreter. For example, if you have a shebang line:
Then Python will be started with the -v option
3.4.4. Customization¶
3.4.4.1. Customization via INI files¶
Two .ini files will be searched by the launcher — py.ini in the current
user’s “application data” directory (i.e. the directory returned by calling the
Windows function SHGetFolderPath with CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA) and py.ini in the
same directory as the launcher. The same .ini files are used for both the
‘console’ version of the launcher (i.e. py.exe) and for the ‘windows’ version
(i.e. pyw.exe)
Customization specified in the “application directory” will have precedence over
the one next to the executable, so a user, who may not have write access to the
.ini file next to the launcher, can override commands in that global .ini file)
3.4.4.2. Customizing default Python versions¶
In some cases, a version qualifier can be included in a command to dictate
which version of Python will be used by the command. A version qualifier
starts with a major version number and can optionally be followed by a period
(‘.’) and a minor version specifier. If the minor qualifier is specified, it
may optionally be followed by “-32” to indicate the 32-bit implementation of
that version be used.
For example, a shebang line of #!python has no version qualifier, while
#!python3 has a version qualifier which specifies only a major version.
If no version qualifiers are found in a command, the environment variable
PY_PYTHON can be set to specify the default version qualifier — the default
value is “2”. Note this value could specify just a major version (e.g. “2”) or
a major.minor qualifier (e.g. “2.6”), or even major.minor-32.
If no minor version qualifiers are found, the environment variable
PY_PYTHON{major} (where {major} is the current major version qualifier
as determined above) can be set to specify the full version. If no such option
is found, the launcher will enumerate the installed Python versions and use
the latest minor release found for the major version, which is likely,
although not guaranteed, to be the most recently installed version in that
family.
On 64-bit Windows with both 32-bit and 64-bit implementations of the same
(major.minor) Python version installed, the 64-bit version will always be
preferred. This will be true for both 32-bit and 64-bit implementations of the
launcher — a 32-bit launcher will prefer to execute a 64-bit Python installation
of the specified version if available. This is so the behavior of the launcher
can be predicted knowing only what versions are installed on the PC and
without regard to the order in which they were installed (i.e., without knowing
whether a 32 or 64-bit version of Python and corresponding launcher was
installed last). As noted above, an optional “-32” suffix can be used on a
version specifier to change this behaviour.
Examples:
- If no relevant options are set, the commands
pythonand
python2will use the latest Python 2.x version installed and
the commandpython3will use the latest Python 3.x installed. - The commands
python3.1andpython2.7will not consult any
options at all as the versions are fully specified. - If
PY_PYTHON=3, the commandspythonandpython3will both use
the latest installed Python 3 version. - If
PY_PYTHON=3.1-32, the commandpythonwill use the 32-bit
implementation of 3.1 whereas the commandpython3will use the latest
installed Python (PY_PYTHON was not considered at all as a major
version was specified.) - If
PY_PYTHON=3andPY_PYTHON3=3.1, the commands
pythonandpython3will both use specifically 3.1
In addition to environment variables, the same settings can be configured
in the .INI file used by the launcher. The section in the INI file is
called [defaults] and the key name will be the same as the
environment variables without the leading PY_ prefix (and note that
the key names in the INI file are case insensitive.) The contents of
an environment variable will override things specified in the INI file.
For example:
- Setting
PY_PYTHON=3.1is equivalent to the INI file containing:
- Setting
PY_PYTHON=3andPY_PYTHON3=3.1is equivalent to the INI file
containing:
[defaults] python=3 python3=3.1
3.4.5. Diagnostics¶
If an environment variable PYLAUNCH_DEBUG is set (to any value), the
launcher will print diagnostic information to stderr (i.e. to the console).
While this information manages to be simultaneously verbose and terse, it
should allow you to see what versions of Python were located, why a
particular version was chosen and the exact command-line used to execute the
target Python.
3.5. Finding modules¶
Python usually stores its library (and thereby your site-packages folder) in the
installation directory. So, if you had installed Python to
C:Python, the default library would reside in
C:PythonLib and third-party modules should be stored in
C:PythonLibsite-packages.
To completely override sys.path, create a ._pth file with the same
name as the DLL (python36._pth) or the executable (python._pth) and
specify one line for each path to add to sys.path. The file based on the
DLL name overrides the one based on the executable, which allows paths to be
restricted for any program loading the runtime if desired.
When the file exists, all registry and environment variables are ignored,
isolated mode is enabled, and site is not imported unless one line in the
file specifies import site. Blank paths and lines starting with # are
ignored. Each path may be absolute or relative to the location of the file.
Import statements other than to site are not permitted, and arbitrary code
cannot be specified.
Note that .pth files (without leading underscore) will be processed normally
by the site module.
When no ._pth file is found, this is how sys.path is populated on
Windows:
- An empty entry is added at the start, which corresponds to the current
directory. - If the environment variable
PYTHONPATHexists, as described in
Environment variables, its entries are added next. Note that on Windows,
paths in this variable must be separated by semicolons, to distinguish them
from the colon used in drive identifiers (C:etc.). - Additional “application paths” can be added in the registry as subkeys of
SOFTWAREPythonPythonCoreversionPythonPathunder both the
HKEY_CURRENT_USERandHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINEhives. Subkeys which have
semicolon-delimited path strings as their default value will cause each path
to be added tosys.path. (Note that all known installers only use
HKLM, so HKCU is typically empty.) - If the environment variable
PYTHONHOMEis set, it is assumed as
“Python Home”. Otherwise, the path of the main Python executable is used to
locate a “landmark file” (eitherLibos.pyorpythonXY.zip) to deduce
the “Python Home”. If a Python home is found, the relevant sub-directories
added tosys.path(Lib,plat-win, etc) are based on that
folder. Otherwise, the core Python path is constructed from the PythonPath
stored in the registry. - If the Python Home cannot be located, no
PYTHONPATHis specified in
the environment, and no registry entries can be found, a default path with
relative entries is used (e.g..Lib;.plat-win, etc).
If a pyvenv.cfg file is found alongside the main executable or in the
directory one level above the executable, the following variations apply:
- If
homeis an absolute path andPYTHONHOMEis not set, this
path is used instead of the path to the main executable when deducing the
home location.
The end result of all this is:
- When running
python.exe, or any other .exe in the main Python
directory (either an installed version, or directly from the PCbuild
directory), the core path is deduced, and the core paths in the registry are
ignored. Other “application paths” in the registry are always read. - When Python is hosted in another .exe (different directory, embedded via COM,
etc), the “Python Home” will not be deduced, so the core path from the
registry is used. Other “application paths” in the registry are always read. - If Python can’t find its home and there are no registry value (frozen .exe,
some very strange installation setup) you get a path with some default, but
relative, paths.
For those who want to bundle Python into their application or distribution, the
following advice will prevent conflicts with other installations:
- Include a
._pthfile alongside your executable containing the
directories to include. This will ignore paths listed in the registry and
environment variables, and also ignoresiteunlessimport siteis
listed. - If you are loading
python3.dllorpython36.dllin your own
executable, explicitly callPy_SetPath()or (at least)
Py_SetProgramName()beforePy_Initialize(). - Clear and/or overwrite
PYTHONPATHand setPYTHONHOME
before launchingpython.exefrom your application. - If you cannot use the previous suggestions (for example, you are a
distribution that allows people to runpython.exedirectly), ensure
that the landmark file (Libos.py) exists in your install directory.
(Note that it will not be detected inside a ZIP file, but a correctly named
ZIP file will be detected instead.)
These will ensure that the files in a system-wide installation will not take
precedence over the copy of the standard library bundled with your application.
Otherwise, your users may experience problems using your application. Note that
the first suggestion is the best, as the other may still be susceptible to
non-standard paths in the registry and user site-packages.
Changed in version 3.6:
- Adds
._pthfile support and removesapplocaloption from
pyvenv.cfg.- Adds
pythonXX.zipas a potential landmark when directly adjacent
to the executable.
Deprecated since version 3.6:
Modules specified in the registry under
Modules(notPythonPath)
may be imported byimportlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder.
This finder is enabled on Windows in 3.6.0 and earlier, but may need to
be explicitly added tosys.meta_pathin the future.
3.6. Additional modules¶
Even though Python aims to be portable among all platforms, there are features
that are unique to Windows. A couple of modules, both in the standard library
and external, and snippets exist to use these features.
The Windows-specific standard modules are documented in
MS Windows Specific Services.
3.6.1. PyWin32¶
The PyWin32 module by Mark Hammond
is a collection of modules for advanced Windows-specific support. This includes
utilities for:
- Component Object Model (COM)
- Win32 API calls
- Registry
- Event log
- Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC)
user interfaces
PythonWin is a sample MFC application
shipped with PyWin32. It is an embeddable IDE with a built-in debugger.
3.6.2. cx_Freeze¶
cx_Freeze is a distutils
extension (see Extending Distutils) which wraps Python scripts into
executable Windows programs (*.exe files). When you have done this,
you can distribute your application without requiring your users to install
Python.
3.6.3. WConio¶
Since Python’s advanced terminal handling layer, curses, is restricted to
Unix-like systems, there is a library exclusive to Windows as well: Windows
Console I/O for Python.
WConio is a wrapper for
Turbo-C’s CONIO.H, used to create text user interfaces.
3.7. Compiling Python on Windows¶
If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get the
source. You can download either the
latest release’s source or just grab a fresh checkout.
The source tree contains a build solution and project files for Microsoft
Visual Studio 2015, which is the compiler used to build the official Python
releases. These files are in the PCbuild directory.
Check PCbuild/readme.txt for general information on the build process.
For extension modules, consult Building C and C++ Extensions on Windows.
3.8. Embedded Distribution¶
New in version 3.5.
The embedded distribution is a ZIP file containing a minimal Python environment.
It is intended for acting as part of another application, rather than being
directly accessed by end-users.
When extracted, the embedded distribution is (almost) fully isolated from the
user’s system, including environment variables, system registry settings, and
installed packages. The standard library is included as pre-compiled and
optimized .pyc files in a ZIP, and python3.dll, python36.dll,
python.exe and pythonw.exe are all provided. Tcl/tk (including all
dependants, such as Idle), pip and the Python documentation are not included.
Note
The embedded distribution does not include the Microsoft C Runtime and it is
the responsibility of the application installer to provide this. The
runtime may have already been installed on a user’s system previously or
automatically via Windows Update, and can be detected by finding
ucrtbase.dll in the system directory.
Third-party packages should be installed by the application installer alongside
the embedded distribution. Using pip to manage dependencies as for a regular
Python installation is not supported with this distribution, though with some
care it may be possible to include and use pip for automatic updates. In
general, third-party packages should be treated as part of the application
(“vendoring”) so that the developer can ensure compatibility with newer
versions before providing updates to users.
The two recommended use cases for this distribution are described below.
3.8.1. Python Application¶
An application written in Python does not necessarily require users to be aware
of that fact. The embedded distribution may be used in this case to include a
private version of Python in an install package. Depending on how transparent it
should be (or conversely, how professional it should appear), there are two
options.
Using a specialized executable as a launcher requires some coding, but provides
the most transparent experience for users. With a customized launcher, there are
no obvious indications that the program is running on Python: icons can be
customized, company and version information can be specified, and file
associations behave properly. In most cases, a custom launcher should simply be
able to call Py_Main with a hard-coded command line.
The simpler approach is to provide a batch file or generated shortcut that
directly calls the python.exe or pythonw.exe with the required
command-line arguments. In this case, the application will appear to be Python
and not its actual name, and users may have trouble distinguishing it from other
running Python processes or file associations.
With the latter approach, packages should be installed as directories alongside
the Python executable to ensure they are available on the path. With the
specialized launcher, packages can be located in other locations as there is an
opportunity to specify the search path before launching the application.
3.8.2. Embedding Python¶
Applications written in native code often require some form of scripting
language, and the embedded Python distribution can be used for this purpose. In
general, the majority of the application is in native code, and some part will
either invoke python.exe or directly use python3.dll. For either case,
extracting the embedded distribution to a subdirectory of the application
installation is sufficient to provide a loadable Python interpreter.
As with the application use, packages can be installed to any location as there
is an opportunity to specify search paths before initializing the interpreter.
Otherwise, there is no fundamental differences between using the embedded
distribution and a regular installation.
3.9. Other resources¶
Однако это бесплатное программное обеспечение, и его установка в Windows 7 выполняется быстро и легко. Направьте свой веб-браузер на страницу загрузки на веб-сайте Python. Выберите последнюю версию установщика MSI для Windows x86 (python-3.2.
Чтобы установить Python 3.7 или 3.8 в операционной системе Windows 7, вам необходимо сначала установить Windows 7 Service Pack 1, а затем обновить для Windows 7 (KB2533623) (если он еще не установлен). … Если это 64-разрядная операционная система: для Windows 7 с пакетом обновления 1 (SP6) загрузите файл windowsXNUMX.
Как установить Python 3.7 в Windows 7?
Установка
- Дважды щелкните значок файла python-3.7. 4-amd64.exe. Python 3.7. …
- Выделите сообщение «Установить сейчас» (или «Обновить сейчас») и щелкните его. При запуске на экране может появиться всплывающее окно «Контроль учетных записей». …
- Щелкните кнопку Да. Новый Python 3.7. …
- Нажмите кнопку Закрыть.
Какая версия Python лучше всего подходит для 7-разрядной версии Windows 64?
После того, как вы выбрали основную версию, вы должны получить последнюю доступную версию (например, 2.7). Строго говоря, Python 3 лучше, но многие библиотеки все еще не были портированы, и в любом случае изменения действительно невелики, поэтому многие люди, в том числе и я, придерживаются Python 2.
Какая версия Python подходит для 7-разрядной версии Windows 32 Ultimate?
Это загружает 32-разрядную версию последней версии Python (3.8 по состоянию на август 5 г.). В качестве альтернативы, если вы начинаете со страницы выпуска, такой как https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-2020/, вы должны прокрутить до конца и выбрать «Исполняемый установщик Windows x385». Смотрите скриншот здесь.
Может ли Python 3.9 работать в Windows 7?
Это первая версия Python, по умолчанию использующая 64-разрядный установщик в Windows. Установщик теперь также активно запрещает установку в Windows 7. Python 3.9 несовместим с этой неподдерживаемой версией Windows.
Работает ли Anaconda в Windows 7?
Загрузите установщик Anaconda GUI для Python 3. Запустите установку, дважды щелкнув программу установки. Нажмите «Готово», чтобы завершить установку.
Можно ли загрузить Python бесплатно?
Python — это бесплатный язык программирования с открытым исходным кодом, доступный для всех. Он также имеет огромную и растущую экосистему с множеством пакетов и библиотек с открытым исходным кодом. Если вы хотите загрузить и установить Python на свой компьютер, вы можете сделать это бесплатно на python.org.
Как установить Python в Windows 7 без Service Pack 1?
- Загрузите двоичные файлы с python.org. Установите Python 3 в Windows. …
- Установите двоичные файлы Python. Затем вам необходимо установить загруженные вами двоичные файлы. …
- Добавьте Python в системные переменные среды. …
- Установите pip. …
- [Необязательно] Установите virtualenv с помощью pip.
Как установить Window 7?
Установка Windows 7 проста — если вы выполняете чистую установку, просто загрузите компьютер с установочным DVD-диском Windows 7 внутри DVD-привода и дайте компьютеру команду загрузиться с DVD (вам может потребоваться нажать клавишу, например F11 или F12, пока компьютер начинает переходить к выбору загрузки…
Какая версия Python лучше?
Ради совместимости со сторонними модулями всегда безопаснее выбирать версию Python, которая на один важный момент отстает от текущей. На момент написания этой статьи Python 3.8. 1 — самая последняя версия. Таким образом, беспроигрышный вариант — использовать последнее обновление Python 3.7 (в данном случае Python 3.7.
Какая у меня версия Python?
Если у вас установлен Python, самый простой способ проверить номер версии — ввести «python» в командной строке. Он покажет вам номер версии, 32-разрядную или 64-разрядную версию и некоторую другую информацию. Для некоторых приложений вам может понадобиться последняя версия, а иногда и нет.
Как установить pygame в Windows 7?
Откройте терминал и введите «sudo apt-get install idle pygame», введите свой пароль и при необходимости введите «y» в запросах. 2. После завершения установки введите «python» в терминал, чтобы запустить Python. Убедитесь, что используется версия 2.7 или новее, затем в командной строке Python введите «import pygame».
Стоит ли устанавливать 32-битный или 64-битный питон?
В Windows у вас есть выбор между 32-битной (с пометкой x86) и 64-битной (с пометкой x86-64) версиями и несколькими вариантами установщика для каждой. … На самом деле это прекрасный выбор: вам не нужна 64-битная версия, даже если у вас 64-битная Windows, 32-битный Python будет работать нормально.
Нужно ли мне удалить Python 2 перед установкой Python 3?
Вам следует установить python 3, но не удалять python 2. Используйте virtualenvs, чтобы вы могли переключаться между версиями python для разных проектов.
Как установить PyCharm в Windows 7?
Шаг 1) Чтобы загрузить PyCharm, посетите веб-сайт https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/ и нажмите ссылку «СКАЧАТЬ» в разделе «Сообщество». Шаг 2) После завершения загрузки запустите exe для установки PyCharm. Мастер установки должен был запуститься. Нажмите «Далее».
Какая версия python пойдёт с Windows 7?
Стараюсь Учить
30.10.2020
Ограничений нету.
Igor Korobeinikov
30.10.2020
Ограничения есть только для виндовс хр, там максим можно поставить python3.4
А так лучше ставь не последнюю версию — python 3.9,
А поставь python 3.8.3 — там багов меньше, по крайней мере полгода я ей пользуюся
Vlad Comolli
30.10.2020
Разрядность только учитывай
Лайт Ягами
30.10.2020
https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/
Там написано, что последняя поддерживаемая версия для Windows 7 в данный момент 3.8.6.
Гость
07.11.2022
У меня Windows 7 и когда я скачиваю там пишется то что типа версия не подходит что то такое
- Совместима ли версия языка компилятора Python версии 3.8.0 с Виндовс 7 64 бит версия виндовс Домашняя Расширенная? Процессор Амд Атлон 2. Потока 2 ядра частота 2.7. память 4Gb. Видеокарта Радеон. 5670 1Gb? поставил на старый компьютер версию пайтона решил программированием заняться но почему то программу видимо или не удалось установить или в общем на рабочем столе ее нету.
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- Python на windows. Киньте ссылки на скачивание компиляторов ЯП Python Нужны ссылки на скачивание компиляторов ЯП Python, похожие на https://repl.it/, https://www.onlinegdb.com/online_python_compiler и так далее
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