The windows aren t very dirty you clean them

1.The windows are very dirty; they need (clean).

2.It’s very hot, so you don’t need (bring) a coat.

3.The house is old, and it badly wants (paint).

4.The famous man didn’t need (introduce) himself.

5.The floor is covered with dust; it needs (sweep).

6.The grass in the garden is very dry; it wants (water) badly.

7.The planners didn’t realise they would need (build) so many houses.

8.The shirt is quite clean; it doesn’t want (wash) yet.

9.Her shoes have a hole in them; they want (mend).

10.The
room was in a terrible mess; it needed (tidy up).

11.The
baby’s crying; I think he needs (feed).

12.I know my hair wants (cut) but I never have time to go to the
hairdresser’s.

13.John
needed (cheer up) when he heard that he’d failed his exam.

14.You should tidy the garden.- Yes, it needs (tidy).The roses want
(water),the peaches want (pick),the grass wants (cut).

Exercise 10.
Выберите правильный предлог и употребите
глагол в скобках в форме Gerund

1
It was difficult for Laura to get used to
/ with living
(live) in
a foreign country.

2
David is looking forward about
/ to ……………
(travel)
across
Asia this summer.

3
In addition of
/ to
……………….
(clean) his
room, Bob also did tine washing-up.

4
Peter is accustomed to
/ in …………
(work) long
hours in the office.

5
There’s no point in
/ about …………………… (ask) me
again — I’ve made up my mind.

6
Lisa admitted to
/ in………. . (wear) her
sister’s top without asking.

7
What’s the use of
/ with……..
(paint) the
house if we are going to sell it soon’?

8 As well as
/ with ……………….. (raise) money
for children, the charity offers advice to parents.

Exercise 11.
Употребите глаголы в скобках в правильной
форме Gerund.

1. After the accident the injured man recovered
consciousness in hospital. He remembered (cross) the road, but he
didn’t remember (knock down). 2.I am still thirsty in spite of
(drink) four cups of tea. 3.This carpet always looks dirty, in spite
of (sweep) every day. 4.He didn’t return the book he had borrowed
after (promise) to do so. 5.He got into the house by (climb) through
a window, without (see) by anyone. 6.I think he was foolish to buy a
car before (learn) how to drive it. 7.Peter is a much better
chess-player than I am, and he was very much surprised when I beat
him yesterday for the first time. He isn’t used to (beat). 8.He went
to bed at 9p.m. in spite of (sleep) all the afternoon. 9.He
complained of (give) a very small room at the back of the hotel.
10.The little girl isn’t afraid of dogs in spite of (bite) twice.
11.The little girl didn’t go near the dog; she was afraid of (bite).
12.The baby went to sleep a few minutes after (feed). 13.The little
girl never gets tired of (ask) her mother questions, but her mother
often gets tired of (ask) so many questions. 14.They lived in a small
town for ten years and then moved without (make) friends with any of
their neighbours. 15.The little boy was punished for (tell) a lie by
(send) to bed without his supper. 16.Mary was chosen a year ago to
act in the school play. She was very pleased at (choose). 17.Jack
doesn’t like boxing. I don’t know if he is afraid of (hurt) his
opponent or of (hurt) himself. 18.He was taken to hospital
unconscious after the accident. He died in hospital without (recover)
consciousness. 19.I always treat people politely and I insist on
(treat) politely. 20.The boy was very hungry at eleven o’clock in
spite of (eat) a big breakfast two hours earlier. 21.She didn’t get
out of bed until ten o’clock in spite of (wake up) at seven.

Exercise 12.
Поставьте галочку для каждой пары
предложений, если их значения одинаковы(√).
Если значения разные, поставьте
крестик(X).

1
a
I
can’t
bear
being
tickled!

b I can’t bear to be
tickled!

2
a My boss went on saying that he was very proud of all of us.

b My boss went on to
say that he was very proud of all of us.

3
a Have you stopped having lunch yet?

b Have you stopped to
have lunch yet?

4
a Have you started having lunch yet?

b Have you started to
have lunch yet?

5
a They continued climbing the mountain

b They continued to
climb the mountain.

6
a We all saw the reporter interviewing the witness,

b We all saw the
reporter interview the witness.

7
a I love playing practical jokes on my younger brother,

b I love to play
practical jokes on my younger brother.

8
a Why don’t you try holding your breath for a minute or two?

b Why don’t you try to
hold your breath for a minute or two?

9
a I hate being cheated by taxi drivers,

b
I hate to be cheated by taxi drivers.

УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ
ИНФИНИТИВА И ГЕРУНДИЯ

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНЫЕ
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

Exercise 13.
Подчеркните правильный вариант.

1
I really don’t feel like going
/ to go out
tonight. Do you?

2
Everyone expected his business failing
/ to fail within
the first few months.

3
What would you like doing
/ to do this
evening?

4
We discussed turning
/ to turn the
attic into a spare bedroom with the architect.

5
She wasn’t able speaking
/ to speak very
clearly after her accident.

6
Do you mind moving
/ to move your
car, please? You’re blocking the road.

7
They’re going to postpone making/to
make a
decision until next month.

8
Are you planning of
getting / to get a
new DVD player?

9
Are you thinking of
getting / to get a
PlayStation?

10
I’m very pleased telling
/ to tell you
that you’ve passed!

11
Sarah’s offered putting
/ to put us
up for the weekend.

12
I’m really looking forward to
going / to go on
the cruise.

Exercise
14.
Выберите правильный вариант.

1
‘Welcome
home.’

Thanks. It’s very nice ..A…
back.’

A
to be В
be С
to being

2
‘…………. is good for your health.’

‘I know, but I don’t enjoy
it.’

A
To have exercised В
Exercising С
To exercising

3
‘You have to………….home early tonight.’

‘I will.’

A
be coming В
come С
coming

4
‘Do you watch TV very often?’

‘No. I consider
it…………a waste of time.’

A
to be В
being С
is

5
‘Did you enjoy the play?’

‘Yes.
Were you involved in………….the scenery?’

A
make В
to make С
making

6
‘Does your son study very much?’

‘No,
he spends his time………….television.’

A
to watch В
watching С
watch

7
‘Did anyone help you with your homework?’

‘No.
I managed………..it by myself.’

A
do В
to do С
doing

8
‘Let’s go out tonight.’

‘I’d
rather………….at home. I’m tired.’

A
staying В
to stay С
stay

9
‘Why
did you go to the supermarket?’

‘………….some
flour.’

A
To buy В
Buy С
Buying

10
‘Do
you know who………….to in the office?’

‘Yes,
Mrs Jacobs.’

A
speaking В
speak С
to speak

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Глагол + -ing или инфинитив to . 2: употребление try / need / help

Try to do = пытаться сделать, делать попытку:

• I was very tired. I tried to keep my eyes open, but I couldn’t.
• Please try to be quiet when you come home. Everyone will be asleep.

Try также означает ‘делать что-то в качестве эксперимента или теста’. Например:

• These cakes are delicious. You should try one. (= тебе нужно попробовать, чтобы понять, нравится тебе они или нет)
• We couldn’t find anywhere to stay. We tried every hotel in the town, but they were all full. (= мы заходили в каждую гостиницу, чтобы узнать есть ли у них свободная комната)

Если после try (с этим значением) следует глагол, мы говорим try -ing:

• A: The photocopier doesn’t seem to be working.
  B: Try pressing the green button.
  (= нажми зеленую кнопку — возможно, это поможет решить проблему)

• I tried to move the table, but it was too heavy. (т.е. я не мог его сдвинуть)
• I didn’t like the way the furniture was arranged, so I tried moving the table to the other side of the room. But it still didn’t look right, so I moved it back again.

I need to do something = это нужно сделать, и это нужно мне:

• I need to take more exercise.
• He needs to work harder if he wants to make progress.
• I don’t need to come to the meeting, do I?

Something needs doing = это необходимо сделать:

• The batteries in the radio need changing. (= батарейки нужно заменить)
• Do you think my jacket needs cleaning? (= . нужно почистить)
• It’s a difficult problem. It needs thinking about very carefully. (= об этом нужно подумать)

Вы можете сказать help to do или help do (с или без to):

• Everybody helped to clean up after the party.
  или Everybody helped clean up .
• Can you help me to move this table?
  или Can you help me move .

I can’t help doing something = я не могу не сделать что-либо:

• I don’t like him, but he has a lot of problems. I can’t help feeling sorry for him.
  Мне он не нравится, но у него куча проблем. Всё равно мне его жаль, ничего не могу поделать.
• She tried to be serious, but she couldn’t help laughing. (= она не могла остановить свой смех)
• I’m sorry I’m so nervous. I can’t help it. (= я не могу перестать волноваться)

Упражнения

1. Предложите решения, используя try + один из следующих предложений (suggestions):

1. — The radio isn’t working. I wonder what’s wrong with it.
2. — I can’t open the door. The key won’t turn.
3. — The TV picture isn’t very good. What can I do about it?
4. — I can’t contact Fred. He’s not at home. What shall I do?
5. — I’ve got a terrible headache. I wish it would go.

2. Для каждой картинки напишите предложение с need(s) + один из следующих глаголов:

clean cut empty paint tighten

• Главная
• Фотогалерея
• Видео
• Контакты

Should, outgh to, must, have to. Exercises-3

Should and ought to

(Someone) should do something = It is a good thing to do or the right thing to do:

Tom should go to bed earlier. He usually goes to bed very late and he’s always tired.

It’s a good film. You should go and see it.

Shouldn’t (or should not) = It’s not a good thing to do. or it’s not the right thing to do:

Tom shouldn’t go to bed so late.

Should = ought to.

Упражнение 1. Поставьте should / should not/ ought to / ought not to.

1. You ______________argue with your father; you___________ obey him.

2. Mothers________________ look after their children.

3. What are you doing here? _____________you be in bed? It is very late.

4. That hat doesn’t suit you; you___________________________ buy it.

5. There are too many accidents. Everyone ___________ be much more careful.

6. The teacher told us that we____________write new words in our notebooks.

7. Tom was often late and his father told him that he _________wake up earlier.

8. She told her children that they__________always say “Please” and “ Thank you”.

9. The old man’s eyes are weak, and he____________ read without glasses.

10 . _______________ I learn the poem by heat?

Must and have to

Use must when you think it is necessary or very important to do something. Must is present or future:

The windows are very dirty. I must clean them.

It’s a fantastic film. You must see it.

I must go to the bank tomorrow.

For the past (yesterday/last week etc.) use had to + infinitive I have to do something = it is necessary for me to do it:

I’ll be late for work tomorrow. I have to go to the dentist.

I was late for work yesterday. I had to go to the dentist.

Упражнение 1. Поставьте данные ниже глаголы и must / have to в нужной форме так, чтобы глаголы грамматически соответствовали содержанию предложений.

Do read tell speak answer borrow learn work go do

see get study wear walk pay help do buy stop

1. My eyes are not very good. I______________________ glasses.

2. At the end of the course, alt the students __________________ a test.

3. Mary is studying literature. She_______________a lot of books.

4. In many countries men________________________ military service.

5. We did an exam yesterday. We __________________ six questions out of ten.

6. It’s late. I__________________now. I’ll see you tomorrow.

7. It ’ s a fantastic film, you____________________________it..

8. _______ we____________ this rules ourselves?

9. He didn’t understand much English, so I__________________very slowly to him.

10. I’m going to bed early tonight. I______________up early tomorrow morning.

11. I have a big problem. You__________________me.

12. George is not often at home. He____________________a lot in his job.

13. You can’t park here for nothing. You____________________________.

14. __________ Ann_________________you what she was going to do?

15. I went to the supermarket after work because I ____________some food.

16. There will be no buses, as it is too late, so we_____________________home.

17. You_______________________ to drive. It’s very useful.

18. Sarah is a nurse. Sometimes she ________________at weekends.

19. I eat too much chocolate. I really_________________________.

20. I didn’t have any money with me, so I____________________some.

Exercise 1 . 1. shouldn’t/ought not to, should/ought to, 2. should/ought to, 3. Shouldn’t, 4. shouldn’t/ought not to, 5. should/ought to, 6. should/ought to, 7. should/ought to, 8. should/ought to, 9. shouldn’t/ought not to, 10. Should.

Exercise 1. 1. have to wear, 2. have to/must do, 3. has to/must read, 4. must/have to do, 5. had to answer, 6. have to/must go, 7. have to/must see, 8. Do we have to/must we study, 9. had to speak, 10. have to/must get, 11. must help, 12. has to/must do, 13. must pay, 14. Did . have to tell, 15. had to buy, 16. will have to walk, 17. must learn, 18. has to/must work, 19. have to/ must stop, 20. had to borrow.

Помогите, пожалуйста, поставить слова в нужную форму, герундий тема

5. Open the brackets using the Gerund

Model: His hair is very long, it needs cutting.

1. This shirt is quite clean; it doesn’t want (wash) yet. 2. The grass in the garden is very dry; it wants (water) badly. 3. The baby’s crying; I think he needs (feed). 4. The house is old, and it badly wants (paint). 5. The windows are very dirty; they need (clean). 6. I know my hair wants (cut) but I never have time to go to the hairdresser’s. 7. The famous man didn’t need (introduce) himself. 8. Her shoes have a hole in them; they want (mend). 9. The floor is covered with dust; it needs (sweep). 10. You should tidy the room. – Yes, it needs (tidy). The flowers want (water), and the shelves want (dust).

6. Open the brackets using the correct form of the Gerund

1. He remembered (cross) the road, but he didn’t remember (knock down). 2. I am still hungry in spite of (eat) four sandwiches. 3. He got into the house by (climb) through a window, without (see) by anyone. 4. He woke up at 7 a.m. in spite of (work) late. 5. He complained of (give) a very small room at the back of the hotel. 6. The little girl isn’t afraid of dogs in spite of (bite) twice. 7. The baby went to sleep a few minutes after (feed). 8. The little girl never gets tired of (ask) her mother questions, but her mother often gets tired of (ask) so many questions. 9. Mary was pleasantly surprised at (choose) to fill that vacancy. 10. I always treat people politely and I insist on (treat) politely. 11. The boy was very thirsty in spite of (drink) a big cup of tea.

1. This shirt is quite clean; it doesn’t want washing yet.
2. The grass in the garden is very dry; it badly wants watering.
3. The baby’s crying; I think he needs feeding.
4. The house is old, and it badly wants painting.
5. The windows are very dirty; they need cleaning.
6. I know my hair wants cutting but I never have time to go to the hairdresser’s.
7. The famous man didn’t need introducing himself.
8. Her shoes have a hole in them; they want mending.
9. The floor is covered with dust; it needs sweeping.
10. You should tidy the room. – Yes, it needs tidying. The flowers want watering, and the shelves want dusting.