В чем отличие разных версий windows 10

Существует около десяти версий популярнейшей ОС Windows 10. У всех выпусков одинаковая база, дополненная рядом функций, дающих системе определенные возможности. Windows 10 можно использовать для развлечения, домашней работы, малого, среднего и даже крупного бизнеса. Каждый пользователь найдет свой продукт, обладающий конкретными возможностями и полезными функциями.

Какие версии Windows 10 существуют

Разработчики предлагают пользователям на выбор несколько версий Windows 10. Для каждой компания Microsoft регулярно выпускает обновления. Пользователи могут переходить с одной версии на другую в любое время.

Home

Microsoft предлагает пользователям скачать с официального сайта актуальную версию Виндовс Хоум для установки на личный ноутбук и работы дома. Эта ОС оснащена встроенными программами защиты (антивирусом) и собственным браузером Microsoft Edge. Windows 10 Home поддерживает планшетные и сенсорные функции. Предлагает софт Hello, дающий возможность отсканировать свое лицо или отпечаток пальца и использовать вместо пароля при входе.

В ОС есть программы фокусировки внимания (блокировка уведомлений), записи видео (хода игры) с экрана. Доступна лента новостей, фоторедактор. Благодаря Hiberboot и InstaGo можно быстро выйти из режима сна и восстановить ранее открытые сессии. Домашний Виндовс предоставляет пользователям возможность открыть несколько рабочих столов на одном устройстве. Для использования некоторых функций потребуется установка на ПК специального оборудования или ПО.

Требования для инсталляции ОС:

• процессор на 1 ГГц и выше;
• 1 Гб (для 32-разрядной версии) и 2 ГБ (для 64-разрядной версии) оперативной памяти;
• 16 Гб или 32 Гб на жестком диске;
• 800 х 600 экранное разрешение;
• видеокарта DirectX 9 или WDDM 1.0;
• интернет-связь.

Pro

С сайта Microsoft можно скачать последнюю версию под названием Windows 10 Pro. Эта ОС, как и Домашняя, предназначена для пользовательского использования и установки на личный ПК средней мощности. Виндовс Про может быть помощником при выполнении ряда рабочих задач. Такая ОС рекомендована для фрилансеров, удаленной работы, малого бизнеса.

Преимущества Pro:

• безопасное шифрование сообщений для передачи через интернет (с помощью Bit Locker);
• удаленный доступ к своему рабочему столу из любых других устройств и возможность управлять им, находясь в любой точке земного шара (Remote Desktop);
• поддержка Hyper-V;
• синхронное сохранение данных в облачных хранилищах разных устройств (Azure Active Directory);
• возможность обновления с помощью утилиты Windows Update for Business;
• автоматическая блокировка ПК, если пользователь с подключенным к Bluetooth смарт-устройством отдаляется от компьютера (Dynamic Lock);
• запись видео с экрана (Captures);
• защита от вредоносных программ (Ransomware protection, System Guard).

Редакция Pro для рабочих станций

Кроме пользовательской Pro версии, есть еще Windows 10 Pro для рабочих станций, то есть для мощных компьютеров. ОС устанавливается на один ПК и не может переноситься на другое устройство. Версию Pro для Workstations можно получить по платной подписке в ходе обновления из текущих редакций Win10.

Основные характеристики:

• поставляется только для 64-битных систем;
• стоит на треть дороже обычной версии Pro;
• работает с 4 процессорами и оперативной памятью объемом до 6 Тб;
• поддерживает NVDIMM;
• не имеет игр и развлечений (только полезный для работы контент);
• содержит такие приложения: Code Writer, Eclipse Manager, Fresh Paint, Duolingo;
• оснащена SMB Direct для увеличения производительности сети;
• поддерживает файловую систему ReFS;
• 4 схемы электропитания (возможность настройки для обеспечения самой высокой производительности);
• RDMA (удаленный доступ к памяти).

Enterprise

Версия Enterprise базируется на Pro и дополнена сервисами для крупного и среднего бизнеса. ОС продается исключительно через корпоративное лицензирование Microsoft. Бывают таких видов: Enterprise E1, E3, E5. Данная версия имеет встроенные системы безопасности (Credential Guard), защиты (Device Guard) и упрощенную процедуру запуска скачанных программ.

Характеристики Enterprise:

• Direct Access (доступ для удаленных работников к внутренней сети организации через соединение);
• App Locker (блокировка доступа);
• StaffHub и Planner (для управления ежедневными задачами персонала);
• приложения Office, включая Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, OneNote и Publisher;
• доступен Office 365;
• возможность установки на Windows, Mac, Android, планшеты, смартфоны;
• многоязычная поддержка;
• Microsoft Passport (распознавание лица, сетчатки глаз, отпечатков пальца);
• поддержка Hyper-V;
• браузер (встроенный) Edge;
• поддержка: Azure Active Directory (для управления другими компьютерами), Current Branch (для получения обновлений), MDM (облачный сервис для упрощенного управления устройствами из одной консоли).

Редакция Enterprise LTSC

Корпоративная версия Enterprise LTSC представлена в трех разновидностях: 2015 LTSC, 2016 LTSC (LTSB) и 2023 LTSC. Это ОС для среднего и даже крупного бизнеса, в том числе для учебных (школьных) заведений. В нем нет гаджетов, игр, развлекательных приложений.

Основные характеристики:

• рекомендуемая разрядность системы под установку: x32/x64;
• современные средства защиты от угроз (Windows ATP);
• долгосрочное обслуживание;
• 10 лет поддержки и обновления каждые 2-3 года (на базе текущего релиза);
• имеет все классические приложения Microsoft Office;
• не имеет Microsoft Edge, Store, Cortana, Metro-приложений;
• не поддерживает большинство современных игр.

Education

Учебная версия Education предназначена для школ, колледжей, вузов. ОС содержит специфический набор функций и возможностей, в том числе от Enterprise. Правда, в отличие от корпоративной версии, учебная стоит дешевле.

Преимущества Education 2023 года выпуска:

• блокирует игры;
• отключена Кортана;
• имеет все приложения Office;
• имеет инструменты для проведения тестов и экзаменов;
• содержит утилиты: Direct Access (доступ к удаленным данным), App Locker (блокировка), Branch Cache (поиск обновлений);
• обеспечивает подсоединение к Azure Active Directory с входом в облачные программы;
• имеет Credential Guard (защищает данные), Device Guard, Credential Guard Utility (защищает устройства).

Редакция Pro Education

Учебный Pro тоже предназначен для школ, колледжей, вузов. Содержит функции, позволяющие подключать все компьютеры к единому школьному домену и проводить тестирование школьников. ОС имеет софты, блокирующие ненужную информацию при выходе в интернет. Является вариантом Windows Pro со стандартными настройками. Может инсталлироваться на ПК с Windows 10 номер 1607.

Преимущества:

• отключена Кортана;
• содержит настроенные приложения Microsoft Edge, Ad free search, Groove и Skype;
• работает с Office 365;
• подсоединяется к Azure Active Directory.

IoT (Internet of Things)

Представлен в двух вариантах: IoT Core и IoT Enterprise. Мини-версия Виндовс IoT Core предназначена для установки на легких устройствах, например, на гаджетах, планшетах, часах. Содержит только основные компоненты Виндовс, зато предоставляет пользователю возможность работать в окнах. IoT Enterprise можно установить на кассовых аппаратах, промышленных роботах.

Данная версия работает на маломощных одноплатных компьютерах. С помощью этой ОС можно переоборудовать, например, старое радио, и подключить его к интернету. Людям, занимающимся электроникой, IoT пригодится для сборки своего устройства.

Team

Мини-версия Виндовс 10 под названием Team используется на предприятиях, в учебных учреждениях, бизнес-структурах. Применяется для проведения видеоконференций. ОС основана на Enterprise, но имеет небольшой набор функций.

Отличительные черты:

• специально разработана для мега-экрана;
• подходит для проведения видеочата;
• подсоединиться к Team можно с любого устройства;
• позволяет загружать программы только из Windows Store.

Редакция в режиме S

Мини-версия Виндовс 10 S содержит ограниченный набор функций. Больше подходит для учебного процесса. ОС может регулярно обновляться через Центр. Версию S обычно устанавливают на планшетах и ноутбуках-трансформерах.

Отличительные черты:

• позволяет скачивать приложения только из Windows Store;
• выход в интернет возможен лишь через браузер Microsoft Edge;
• имеет минимум функций и работает быстрее других ОС.

Различия версий ОС

Сравнение всех версий Windows 10 (таблица главных отличий):

Компания Microsoft предоставляет пользователем на выбор любой продукт Windows 10. Причем разновидности ОС каждые 2-3 года обновляются. В рамках одной версии есть новые продукты и более поздние. Обычно их нумеруют по порядку, то есть чем больше число, тем новее ОС.

На данный момент новые разновидности доступны для скачивания с официального сайта. Главная разница — для старых процессоров подойдут 32-битные ОС, для новых 64-битные ОС. Корпоративные поставляются только на 64-разрядные системы.

Для домашней работы и развлечений покупают Виндовс 10 Домашний или Про. Для бизнеса — Windows 10 Pro Workstations, Enterprise, Enterprise LTSC, Team, IoT Enterprise. Для учебного процесса подойдут: Windows 10 Education, Pro Education, мини-версия S. Они отличаются набором дополнительных функций, сервисов. В Виндовсе Домашний и Про, например, больше гаджетов, софтов для нормальной работы игр. В корпоративных моделях только рабочий контент и никаких развлечений. На сегодняшний день среди пользователей самыми популярными считаются Home и Pro.



Разрабатываемая компанией Microsoft Windows 10, как и предшествующие ей версии операционной системы, представлена в нескольких редакциях. Каждая из них имеет свои отличительные особенности, о которых мы и расскажем в нашей сегодняшней статье.

«Десятка» представлена в четырех различных редакциях, но рядового пользователя могут заинтересовать только две из них – это Home и Pro. Другая пара – это Enterprise и Education, ориентированные на корпоративный и образовательный сегмент соответственно. Рассмотрим, чем же разнятся между собой не только профессиональные редакции, но и чем отличается Windows 10 Pro от Home.

Читайте также: Сколько места на диске занимает Windows 10

Windows 10 Home

Виндовс Домашняя – это то, чего будет достаточно большинству пользователей. По части функций, возможностей и инструментов она является самой простой, хотя по факту таковой ее назвать нельзя: все то, чем вы привыкли пользоваться на постоянной основе и/или в исключительно редких случаях, здесь присутствует. Просто вышестоящие редакции еще более богаты в функциональном плане, иногда даже чрезмерно. Итак, в операционной системе «для дома» можно выделить следующие особенности:

Производительность и общее удобство

• Наличие стартового меню «Пуск» и живых плиток в нем;
• Поддержка голосового ввода, управления жестами, касаний и пера;
• Браузер Microsoft Edge с интегрированным средством просмотра PDF-документов;
• Режим планшета;
• Функция Continuum (для совместимых мобильных устройств);
• Голосовой ассистент Cortana (работает не во всех регионах);
• Windows Ink (для устройств с сенсорным экраном).

Обеспечение безопасности

• Надежная загрузка операционной системы;
• Проверка и подтверждение работоспособности подключаемых устройств;
• Защита информации и шифрование устройств;
• Функция Windows Hello и поддержка устройств-компаньонов.

Приложения и видеоигры

• Возможность записи игрового процесса посредством функции DVR;
• Потоковая передача игр (с консоли Xbox One на компьютер с Windows 10);
• Поддержка графики DirectX 12;
• Приложение Xbox
• Поддержка проводного геймпада от Xbox 360 и One.

Функции для бизнеса

• Возможность управления мобильными устройствами.

Это все функциональные возможности, которые есть в Домашней версии Виндовс. Как видите, даже в столь ограниченном перечне есть то, чем вы вряд ли когда-то воспользуетесь (исключительно по причине отсутствия необходимости).

Windows 10 Pro

В про-версии «десятки» присутствуют те же возможности, что в Домашней редакции, а кроме них доступен следующий набор функций:

Обеспечение безопасности

• Возможность защиты данных посредством BitLocker Drive Encryption.

Функции для бизнеса

• Поддержка групповых политик;
• Версия Microsoft Store для бизнеса;
• Динамическая подготовка;
• Возможность ограничения прав доступа;
• Наличие средств тестирования и диагностики;
• Общая конфигурация персонального компьютера;
• Enterprise State Roaming с помощью Azure Active Directory (только при наличии премиум- подписки на последний).

Основные функциональные возможности

• Функция «Удаленный рабочий стол»;
• Наличие корпоративного режима в Internet Explorer;
• Возможность присоединения к домену, в том числе и Azure Active Directory;
• Клиент Hyper-V.

Pro-версия во многом превосходит Windows Home, вот только большинство функций, которые являются ее «эксклюзивом», рядовому пользователю не понадобятся никогда, тем более что многие из них и вовсе ориентированы на бизнес-сегмент. Но в этом нет ничего удивительного – данная редакция является основной для двух представленных ниже, а ключевое различие между ними заключается в уровне поддержки и схеме обновления.

Windows 10 Enterprise

Виндовс Про, отличительные особенности которой мы рассмотрели выше, может быть обновлена до Корпоративной, которая по своей сути является ее улучшенной версией. Превосходит она свою «основу» по следующим параметрам:

Функции для бизнеса

• Управление начальным экраном Windows посредством групповой политики;
• Возможность работы на удаленном компьютере;
• Инструмент для создания Windows to Go;
• Наличие технологии оптимизации пропускной способности глобальной сети (WAN);
• Средство блокировки приложений;
• Управление пользовательским интерфейсом.

Обеспечение безопасности

• Защита учетных данных;
• Защита устройств.

Поддержка

• Обновление по «ветке» Long Time Servicing Branch (LTSB — «долгосрочное обслуживание»);
• Обновление по «ветке» Current Branch для бизнеса.

Помимо ряда дополнительных функций, ориентированных на бизнес, защиту и управление, Windows Enterprise отличается от Pro-версии еще и схемой, а точнее двумя разными схемами обновления и поддержки (обслуживания), которые мы обозначили в последнем пункте, но разъясним и более подробно.

Долгосрочное обслуживание – это не срок, а принцип установки обновлений Виндовс, последняя из четырех существующих ветвей. На компьютеры с LTSB устанавливаются только патчи безопасности и исправления ошибок, никаких функциональных нововведений, и для систем «в себе», коими чаще всего и являются корпоративные устройства, это крайне важно.

Предшествующая этой ветке Current Branch for Business, которая тоже доступна в Windows 10 Enterprise – это, по сути, обычное обновление операционной системы, такое же, как и для Home и Pro-версий. Вот только поступает оно на корпоративные компьютеры уже после того, как будет «обкатано» рядовыми пользователями и окончательно лишено багов и уязвимостей.

Windows 10 Education

Несмотря на то, что в основе Образовательной Виндовс лежит все та же «прошка» и заложенные в нее функциональные возможности, обновиться до нее можно только с Home-редакции. Помимо этого, от рассмотренной выше Enterprise она отличается только принципом обновления – поставляется оно по ветке Current Branch for Business, и для учебных заведений это наиболее оптимальный вариант.

Заключение

В этой статье мы рассмотрели основные различия четырех различных редакций десятой версии Виндовс. Уточним еще раз – они представлены в порядке «наращивания» функциональности, и каждая последующая содержит в себе возможности и инструментарий предыдущей. Если вы не знаете, какую конкретно операционную систему установить на свой личный компьютер – выбирайте между Home и Pro. А вот Enterprise и Education – это выбор больших и малых организаций, учреждений, компаний и корпораций.

Windows 10 is a series of operating systems developed by Microsoft. Microsoft described Windows 10 as an «operating system as a service» that would receive ongoing updates to its features and functionality, augmented with the ability for enterprise environments to receive non-critical updates at a slower pace or use long-term support milestones that will only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their five-year lifespan of mainstream support. It was first released in July 2015.

Channels

Windows 10 Insider Preview builds are delivered to Insiders in three different channels (previously «rings»).^[1] Insiders in the Dev Channel (previously Fast Ring) receive updates prior to those in the Beta Channel (previously Slow Ring), but might experience more bugs and other issues.^[2][3] Insiders in the Release Preview Channel (previously Release Preview Ring) do not receive updates until the version is almost available to the public, but are comparatively more stable.^[4]

Windows 10 versions

PC version history

Mainstream builds of Windows 10 are labeled «YYMM», with YY representing the two-digit year and MM representing the month of planned release (for example, version 1507 refers to builds which initially released in July 2015). Starting with version 20H2, Windows 10 release nomenclature changed from the year and month pattern to a year and half-year pattern (YYH1, YYH2).^[5]

Version 1507 (original release)

Version 1511 (November Update)

The second stable build of Windows 10 is version 1511 (build number 10586), known as the November Update. It was codenamed «Threshold 2» (TH2) during development. This version was distributed via Windows Update on November 12, 2015. It contains various improvements to the operating system, its user interface, bundled services, as well as the introduction of Skype-based universal messaging apps, and the Windows Store for Business and Windows Update for Business features.^[6][7][8][9]

On November 21, 2015, the November Update was temporarily pulled from public distribution.^[10][11] The upgrade was re-instated on November 24, 2015, with Microsoft stating that the removal was due to a bug that caused privacy and data collection settings to be reset to defaults when installing the upgrade.^[12]

Version 1607 (Anniversary Update)

The third stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1607, known as the Anniversary Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 1» (RS1) during development. This version was released on August 2, 2016, a little over one year after the first stable release of Windows 10.^{[13][14][15][16]} The Anniversary Update was originally thought to have been set aside for two feature updates. While both were originally to be released in 2016, the second was moved into 2017 so that it would be released in concert with that year’s wave of Microsoft first-party devices.^[17][18][14]

The Anniversary Update introduces new features such as the Windows Ink platform, which eases the ability to add stylus input support to Universal Windows Platform apps and provides a new «Ink Workspace» area with links to pen-oriented apps and features,^[19][14] enhancements to Cortana’s proactive functionality,^[20] a dark user interface theme mode, a new version of Skype designed to work with the Universal Windows Platform, improvements to Universal Windows Platform intended for video games,^[13] and offline scanning using Windows Defender.^[21] The Anniversary Update also supports Windows Subsystem for Linux, a new component that provides an environment for running Linux-compatible binary software in an Ubuntu-based user mode environment.^[22]

On new installations of Windows 10 on systems with Secure Boot enabled, all kernel-mode drivers issued after July 29, 2015 must be digitally signed with an Extended Validation Certificate issued by Microsoft.^[23]

This version is the basis for «LTSB 2016», the first upgrade to the LTSB since Windows 10’s release. The first LTSB release, based on RTM (version 1507), has been retroactively named «LTSB 2015».

Version 1703 (Creators Update)

The fourth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1703, known as the Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 2» (RS2) during development. This version was announced on October 26, 2016,^[24][25] and was released for general availability on April 11, 2017,^[26][27] and for manual installation via Windows 10 Upgrade Assistant and Media Creation Tool tools on April 5, 2017.^[28] This update primarily focuses on content creation, productivity, and gaming features—with a particular focus on virtual and augmented reality (including HoloLens and virtual reality headsets) and on aiding the generation of three-dimensional content.

It supports a new virtual reality workspace designed for use with headsets; Microsoft announced that several OEMs planned to release VR headsets designed for use with the Creators Update.^[27][26][29]

Controls for the Game Bar and Game DVR feature have moved to the Settings app, while a new «Game Mode» option allows resources to be prioritized towards games.^[30] Integration with Microsoft acquisition Mixer (formerly Beam)^[31] was added for live streaming.^[30] The themes manager moved to Settings app, and custom accent colors are now possible.^[30] The new app Paint 3D allows users to produce artwork using 3D models; the app is designed to make 3D creation more accessible to mainstream users.^[32]

Windows 10’s privacy settings have more detailed explanations of data that the operating system may collect. Additionally, the «enhanced» level of telemetry collection was removed.^[30] Windows Update notifications may now be «snoozed» for a period of time, the «active hours» during which Windows will not try to install updates may now extend up to 18 hours in length, and updates may be paused for up to seven days.^[30] Windows Defender has been replaced by the universal app Windows Defender Security Center.^[30] Devices may optionally be configured to prevent use of software from outside of Microsoft Store, or warn before installation of apps from outside of Microsoft Store.^[33] «Dynamic Lock» allows a device to automatically lock if it is outside of the proximity of a designated Bluetooth device, such as a smartphone.^[34] A «Night Light» feature was added, which allows the user to change the color temperature of the display to the red part of the spectrum at specific times of day (similarly to the third-party software f.lux).^[35]

Version 1709 (Fall Creators Update)

The fifth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1709, known as the Fall Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 3» (RS3) during development. This version was released on October 17, 2017.^[36][37][38] Version 1709 introduces a new feature known as «My People», where shortcuts to «important» contacts can be displayed on the taskbar. Notifications involving these contacts appear above their respective pictures, and users can communicate with the contact via either Skype, e-mail, or text messaging (integrating with Android and Windows 10 Mobile devices). Support for additional services, including Xbox, Skype for Business, and third-party integration, are to be added in the future. Files can also be dragged directly to the contact’s picture to share them.^[39] My People was originally announced for Creators Update, but was ultimately held over to the next release,^[40][41] and made its first public appearance in Build 16184 in late April 2017.^[37] A new «Files-on-Demand» feature for OneDrive serves as a partial replacement for the previous «placeholders» function.^[42]

It also introduces a new security feature known as «controlled folder access», which can restrict the applications allowed to access specific folders. This feature is designed mainly to defend against file-encrypting ransomware.^[43]

Version 1803 (April 2018 Update)

The sixth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1803, known as the April 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 4» (RS4) during development. This version was released as a manual download on April 30, 2018, with a broad rollout on May 8, 2018.^[44][45] This update was originally meant to be released on April 10, but was delayed because of a bug which could increase chances of a «Blue Screen of Death» (Stop error).^[46]

The most significant feature of this build is Timeline, which is displayed within Task View. It allows users to view a list of recently-used documents and websites from supported applications («activities»). When users consent to Microsoft data collection via Microsoft Graph, activities can also be synchronized from supported Android and iOS devices.^{[47][48][49][42]}

Version 1809 (October 2018 Update)

The seventh stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1809, known as the October 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 5» (RS5) during development. This version was released on October 2, 2018.^[50] Highlighted features on this build include updates to the clipboard function (including support for clipboard history and syncing with other devices), SwiftKey virtual keyboard, Snip & Sketch, and File Explorer supporting the dark color scheme mode.^[51]

On October 6, 2018, the build was pulled by Microsoft following isolated reports of the update process deleting files from user directories.^[52] It was re-released to Windows Insider channel on October 9, with Microsoft citing a bug in OneDrive’s Known Folder Redirection function as the culprit.^[53][54]

On November 13, 2018, Microsoft resumed the rollout of 1809 for a small percentage of users.^[55][56]

The long term servicing release, Windows 10 Enterprise 2019 LTSC, is based on this version and is equivalent in terms of features.^[57]

Version 1903 (May 2019 Update)

The eighth stable build of Windows 10, version 1903, codenamed «19H1«, was released for general availability on May 21, 2019 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 8, 2019.^[58] Because of new practices introduced after the problems affecting the 1809 update, Microsoft used an intentionally slower Windows Update rollout process.^[59][60][61]

New features in the update include a redesigned search tool—separated from Cortana and oriented towards textual queries, a new «Light» theme (set as default on Windows 10 Home) using a white-colored taskbar with dark icons, the addition of symbols and kaomoji to the emoji input menu, the ability to «pause» system updates, automated «Recommended troubleshooting», integration with Google Chrome on Timeline via an extension, support for SMS-based authentication on accounts linked to Microsoft accounts, and the ability to run Windows desktop applications within the Windows Mixed Reality environment (previously restricted to universal apps and SteamVR only). A new feature on Pro, Education, and Enterprise known as Windows Sandbox allows users to run applications within a secured Hyper-V environment.^[62][63]

A revamped version of Game Bar was released alongside 1903, which redesigns it into a larger overlay with a performance display, Xbox friends list and social functionality, and audio and streaming settings.^[64]

Version 1909 (November 2019 Update)

The ninth stable build of Windows 10, version 1909, codenamed «19H2«, was released to the public on November 12, 2019 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since August 26, 2019.^[65] Unlike previous updates, this one was released as a minor service update without major new features.^[66]

Version 2004 (May 2020 Update)

The tenth stable build of Windows 10, version 2004, codenamed «20H1«, was released to the public on May 27, 2020 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 16, 2020.^[67] New features included faster and easier access to Bluetooth settings and pairing, improved Kaomojis, renamable virtual desktops, DirectX12 Ultimate, a chat-based UI for Cortana, greater integration with Android phones on the Your Phone app, Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL 2), and WSL 2 version includes a custom Linux kernel, unlike older WSL, the ability to use Windows Hello without the need for a password, improved Windows Search with integration with File Explorer, a cloud download option to reset Windows, accessibility improvements, and the ability to view disk drive type and discrete graphics card temperatures in Task Manager.^[68][69]

Version 20H2 (October 2020 Update)

The eleventh stable build of Windows 10, version 20H2, was released to the public on October 20, 2020 after being on the Beta Channel since June 16, 2020.^[70] New features include new theme-aware tiles in the Start Menu, new features and improvements to Microsoft Edge (such as a price comparison tool, Alt+Tab ↹ integration for tab switching, and easy access to pinned tabs), a new out-of-box experience with more personalization for the taskbar, notifications improvements, improvements to tablet mode, improvements to Modern Device Management, and the move of the System tab in Control Panel to the About page in Settings. This is the first version of Windows 10 to include the new Chromium-based Edge browser by default.^[71][72][73]

Version 21H1 (May 2021 Update)

The Windows 10 May 2021 Update^[74] (codenamed «21H1»^[75]) is the twelfth stable build for Windows 10. It carries the build number 10.0.19043. The first preview was released to Insiders who opted in to Beta Channel on February 17, 2021.^[76] The update began rolling out on May 18, 2021.^[77] Notable changes in the May 2021 Update include:^[78]

• Added multi-camera support for Windows Hello
• New «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar
• Performance improvements to Windows Defender Application Guard and WMI Group Policy Service

The update reached end of service after the release of build 19043.2364 on December 13, 2022.^[79][80]

Version 21H2 (November 2021 Update)

The Windows 10 November 2021 Update^[146] (codenamed «21H2»^[147]) is the twelfth major update to Windows 10 as the cumulative update to the May 2021 Update. It carries the build number 10.0.19044. The first preview was released on July 15, 2021 to Insiders who opted in to Release Preview Channel that failed to meet minimum system requirements for Windows 11.^[148][149] The update began rolling out on November 16, 2021. Notable changes in the November 2021 Update include:^[147][150]

• GPU compute support in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Azure IoT Edge for Linux on Windows (EFLOW) deployments
• New simplified passwordless deployment models for Windows Hello for Business
• Support for WPA3 Hash-to-Element (H2E) standards

Version 22H2 (2022 Update)

The Windows 10 2022 Update^[172] (codenamed «22H2»^[173]) is the thirteenth and current major update to Windows 10. It carries the build number 10.0.19045. The first preview was released to Insiders who opted in to the Release Preview Channel on July 28, 2022.^[173] The update began rolling out on October 18, 2022.^[172]

Fast Ring / Dev Channel

Fast Ring

On December 16, 2019, Microsoft announced that Windows Insiders in the Fast Ring will receive builds directly from the rs_prerelease branch, which are not matched to a specific Windows 10 release. The first build released under the new strategy, build 19536, was made available to Insiders on the same day.^[175]

The mn_release branch was available from May 13, 2020 to June 17, 2020.^[176][177] The branch was mandatory for Insiders in the Fast Ring.^[177]

Dev Channel

As of June 15, 2020, Microsoft has introduced the «channels» model to its Windows Insider Program, succeeding its «ring» model.^[200] All future builds starting from build 10.0.20150, therefore, would be released to Windows Insiders in the Dev Channel.^[176]

The fe_release branch was available from October 29, 2020 to January 6, 2021.^[201][202] The branch was mandatory for Insiders until December 10. Afterward, Insiders could choose to move back to the rs_prerelease branch.^[203]

The co_release branch was available from April 5 to June 14, 2021.^[204] The branch was mandatory for Insiders.

As of June 28, 2021, the Dev Channel has transitioned to Windows 11.^[205]

Mobile version history

See also

• Windows Server 2016 version history
• Windows Server 2019 version history
• Windows Phone version history
• Windows 10 Mobile version history
• Xbox OS version history
• Windows 11 version history

References

External links

• Windows release health
• Flight Hub

Windows 10 is a series of operating systems developed by Microsoft. Microsoft described Windows 10 as an «operating system as a service» that would receive ongoing updates to its features and functionality, augmented with the ability for enterprise environments to receive non-critical updates at a slower pace or use long-term support milestones that will only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their five-year lifespan of mainstream support. It was first released in July 2015.

Channels

Windows 10 Insider Preview builds are delivered to Insiders in three different channels (previously «rings»).^[1] Insiders in the Dev Channel (previously Fast Ring) receive updates prior to those in the Beta Channel (previously Slow Ring), but might experience more bugs and other issues.^[2][3] Insiders in the Release Preview Channel (previously Release Preview Ring) do not receive updates until the version is almost available to the public, but are comparatively more stable.^[4]

Windows 10 versions

PC version history

Mainstream builds of Windows 10 are labeled «YYMM», with YY representing the two-digit year and MM representing the month of planned release (for example, version 1507 refers to builds which initially released in July 2015). Starting with version 20H2, Windows 10 release nomenclature changed from the year and month pattern to a year and half-year pattern (YYH1, YYH2).^[5]

Version 1507 (original release)

Version 1511 (November Update)

The second stable build of Windows 10 is version 1511 (build number 10586), known as the November Update. It was codenamed «Threshold 2» (TH2) during development. This version was distributed via Windows Update on November 12, 2015. It contains various improvements to the operating system, its user interface, bundled services, as well as the introduction of Skype-based universal messaging apps, and the Windows Store for Business and Windows Update for Business features.^[6][7][8][9]

On November 21, 2015, the November Update was temporarily pulled from public distribution.^[10][11] The upgrade was re-instated on November 24, 2015, with Microsoft stating that the removal was due to a bug that caused privacy and data collection settings to be reset to defaults when installing the upgrade.^[12]

Version 1607 (Anniversary Update)

The third stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1607, known as the Anniversary Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 1» (RS1) during development. This version was released on August 2, 2016, a little over one year after the first stable release of Windows 10.^{[13][14][15][16]} The Anniversary Update was originally thought to have been set aside for two feature updates. While both were originally to be released in 2016, the second was moved into 2017 so that it would be released in concert with that year’s wave of Microsoft first-party devices.^[17][18][14]

The Anniversary Update introduces new features such as the Windows Ink platform, which eases the ability to add stylus input support to Universal Windows Platform apps and provides a new «Ink Workspace» area with links to pen-oriented apps and features,^[19][14] enhancements to Cortana’s proactive functionality,^[20] a dark user interface theme mode, a new version of Skype designed to work with the Universal Windows Platform, improvements to Universal Windows Platform intended for video games,^[13] and offline scanning using Windows Defender.^[21] The Anniversary Update also supports Windows Subsystem for Linux, a new component that provides an environment for running Linux-compatible binary software in an Ubuntu-based user mode environment.^[22]

On new installations of Windows 10 on systems with Secure Boot enabled, all kernel-mode drivers issued after July 29, 2015 must be digitally signed with an Extended Validation Certificate issued by Microsoft.^[23]

This version is the basis for «LTSB 2016», the first upgrade to the LTSB since Windows 10’s release. The first LTSB release, based on RTM (version 1507), has been retroactively named «LTSB 2015».

Version 1703 (Creators Update)

The fourth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1703, known as the Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 2» (RS2) during development. This version was announced on October 26, 2016,^[24][25] and was released for general availability on April 11, 2017,^[26][27] and for manual installation via Windows 10 Upgrade Assistant and Media Creation Tool tools on April 5, 2017.^[28] This update primarily focuses on content creation, productivity, and gaming features—with a particular focus on virtual and augmented reality (including HoloLens and virtual reality headsets) and on aiding the generation of three-dimensional content.

It supports a new virtual reality workspace designed for use with headsets; Microsoft announced that several OEMs planned to release VR headsets designed for use with the Creators Update.^[27][26][29]

Controls for the Game Bar and Game DVR feature have moved to the Settings app, while a new «Game Mode» option allows resources to be prioritized towards games.^[30] Integration with Microsoft acquisition Mixer (formerly Beam)^[31] was added for live streaming.^[30] The themes manager moved to Settings app, and custom accent colors are now possible.^[30] The new app Paint 3D allows users to produce artwork using 3D models; the app is designed to make 3D creation more accessible to mainstream users.^[32]

Windows 10’s privacy settings have more detailed explanations of data that the operating system may collect. Additionally, the «enhanced» level of telemetry collection was removed.^[30] Windows Update notifications may now be «snoozed» for a period of time, the «active hours» during which Windows will not try to install updates may now extend up to 18 hours in length, and updates may be paused for up to seven days.^[30] Windows Defender has been replaced by the universal app Windows Defender Security Center.^[30] Devices may optionally be configured to prevent use of software from outside of Microsoft Store, or warn before installation of apps from outside of Microsoft Store.^[33] «Dynamic Lock» allows a device to automatically lock if it is outside of the proximity of a designated Bluetooth device, such as a smartphone.^[34] A «Night Light» feature was added, which allows the user to change the color temperature of the display to the red part of the spectrum at specific times of day (similarly to the third-party software f.lux).^[35]

Version 1709 (Fall Creators Update)

The fifth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1709, known as the Fall Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 3» (RS3) during development. This version was released on October 17, 2017.^[36][37][38] Version 1709 introduces a new feature known as «My People», where shortcuts to «important» contacts can be displayed on the taskbar. Notifications involving these contacts appear above their respective pictures, and users can communicate with the contact via either Skype, e-mail, or text messaging (integrating with Android and Windows 10 Mobile devices). Support for additional services, including Xbox, Skype for Business, and third-party integration, are to be added in the future. Files can also be dragged directly to the contact’s picture to share them.^[39] My People was originally announced for Creators Update, but was ultimately held over to the next release,^[40][41] and made its first public appearance in Build 16184 in late April 2017.^[37] A new «Files-on-Demand» feature for OneDrive serves as a partial replacement for the previous «placeholders» function.^[42]

It also introduces a new security feature known as «controlled folder access», which can restrict the applications allowed to access specific folders. This feature is designed mainly to defend against file-encrypting ransomware.^[43]

Version 1803 (April 2018 Update)

The sixth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1803, known as the April 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 4» (RS4) during development. This version was released as a manual download on April 30, 2018, with a broad rollout on May 8, 2018.^[44][45] This update was originally meant to be released on April 10, but was delayed because of a bug which could increase chances of a «Blue Screen of Death» (Stop error).^[46]

The most significant feature of this build is Timeline, which is displayed within Task View. It allows users to view a list of recently-used documents and websites from supported applications («activities»). When users consent to Microsoft data collection via Microsoft Graph, activities can also be synchronized from supported Android and iOS devices.^{[47][48][49][42]}

Version 1809 (October 2018 Update)

The seventh stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1809, known as the October 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 5» (RS5) during development. This version was released on October 2, 2018.^[50] Highlighted features on this build include updates to the clipboard function (including support for clipboard history and syncing with other devices), SwiftKey virtual keyboard, Snip & Sketch, and File Explorer supporting the dark color scheme mode.^[51]

On October 6, 2018, the build was pulled by Microsoft following isolated reports of the update process deleting files from user directories.^[52] It was re-released to Windows Insider channel on October 9, with Microsoft citing a bug in OneDrive’s Known Folder Redirection function as the culprit.^[53][54]

On November 13, 2018, Microsoft resumed the rollout of 1809 for a small percentage of users.^[55][56]

The long term servicing release, Windows 10 Enterprise 2019 LTSC, is based on this version and is equivalent in terms of features.^[57]

Version 1903 (May 2019 Update)

The eighth stable build of Windows 10, version 1903, codenamed «19H1«, was released for general availability on May 21, 2019 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 8, 2019.^[58] Because of new practices introduced after the problems affecting the 1809 update, Microsoft used an intentionally slower Windows Update rollout process.^[59][60][61]

New features in the update include a redesigned search tool—separated from Cortana and oriented towards textual queries, a new «Light» theme (set as default on Windows 10 Home) using a white-colored taskbar with dark icons, the addition of symbols and kaomoji to the emoji input menu, the ability to «pause» system updates, automated «Recommended troubleshooting», integration with Google Chrome on Timeline via an extension, support for SMS-based authentication on accounts linked to Microsoft accounts, and the ability to run Windows desktop applications within the Windows Mixed Reality environment (previously restricted to universal apps and SteamVR only). A new feature on Pro, Education, and Enterprise known as Windows Sandbox allows users to run applications within a secured Hyper-V environment.^[62][63]

A revamped version of Game Bar was released alongside 1903, which redesigns it into a larger overlay with a performance display, Xbox friends list and social functionality, and audio and streaming settings.^[64]

Version 1909 (November 2019 Update)

The ninth stable build of Windows 10, version 1909, codenamed «19H2«, was released to the public on November 12, 2019 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since August 26, 2019.^[65] Unlike previous updates, this one was released as a minor service update without major new features.^[66]

Version 2004 (May 2020 Update)

The tenth stable build of Windows 10, version 2004, codenamed «20H1«, was released to the public on May 27, 2020 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 16, 2020.^[67] New features included faster and easier access to Bluetooth settings and pairing, improved Kaomojis, renamable virtual desktops, DirectX12 Ultimate, a chat-based UI for Cortana, greater integration with Android phones on the Your Phone app, Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL 2), and WSL 2 version includes a custom Linux kernel, unlike older WSL, the ability to use Windows Hello without the need for a password, improved Windows Search with integration with File Explorer, a cloud download option to reset Windows, accessibility improvements, and the ability to view disk drive type and discrete graphics card temperatures in Task Manager.^[68][69]

Version 20H2 (October 2020 Update)

The eleventh stable build of Windows 10, version 20H2, was released to the public on October 20, 2020 after being on the Beta Channel since June 16, 2020.^[70] New features include new theme-aware tiles in the Start Menu, new features and improvements to Microsoft Edge (such as a price comparison tool, Alt+Tab ↹ integration for tab switching, and easy access to pinned tabs), a new out-of-box experience with more personalization for the taskbar, notifications improvements, improvements to tablet mode, improvements to Modern Device Management, and the move of the System tab in Control Panel to the About page in Settings. This is the first version of Windows 10 to include the new Chromium-based Edge browser by default.^[71][72][73]

Version 21H1 (May 2021 Update)

The Windows 10 May 2021 Update^[74] (codenamed «21H1»^[75]) is the twelfth stable build for Windows 10. It carries the build number 10.0.19043. The first preview was released to Insiders who opted in to Beta Channel on February 17, 2021.^[76] The update began rolling out on May 18, 2021.^[77] Notable changes in the May 2021 Update include:^[78]

• Added multi-camera support for Windows Hello
• New «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar
• Performance improvements to Windows Defender Application Guard and WMI Group Policy Service

The update reached end of service after the release of build 19043.2364 on December 13, 2022.^[79][80]

Version 21H2 (November 2021 Update)

The Windows 10 November 2021 Update^[146] (codenamed «21H2»^[147]) is the twelfth major update to Windows 10 as the cumulative update to the May 2021 Update. It carries the build number 10.0.19044. The first preview was released on July 15, 2021 to Insiders who opted in to Release Preview Channel that failed to meet minimum system requirements for Windows 11.^[148][149] The update began rolling out on November 16, 2021. Notable changes in the November 2021 Update include:^[147][150]

• GPU compute support in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Azure IoT Edge for Linux on Windows (EFLOW) deployments
• New simplified passwordless deployment models for Windows Hello for Business
• Support for WPA3 Hash-to-Element (H2E) standards

Version 22H2 (2022 Update)

The Windows 10 2022 Update^[172] (codenamed «22H2»^[173]) is the thirteenth and current major update to Windows 10. It carries the build number 10.0.19045. The first preview was released to Insiders who opted in to the Release Preview Channel on July 28, 2022.^[173] The update began rolling out on October 18, 2022.^[172]

Fast Ring / Dev Channel

Fast Ring

On December 16, 2019, Microsoft announced that Windows Insiders in the Fast Ring will receive builds directly from the rs_prerelease branch, which are not matched to a specific Windows 10 release. The first build released under the new strategy, build 19536, was made available to Insiders on the same day.^[175]

The mn_release branch was available from May 13, 2020 to June 17, 2020.^[176][177] The branch was mandatory for Insiders in the Fast Ring.^[177]