Включить snmp на windows server 2012

This article applies to PRTG Network Monitor 19 or later

Installing and Configuring the SNMP Service on Windows

The best moment to install the SNMP service is immediately after or as part of the installation of the operating system because there are some applications that check for the availability of the SNMP service to install their own SNMP files.

There are some applications (for example, IIS and MS SQL Server) that will not install SNMP support if the service is not installed (and in some cases, running)!

By default, the SNMP service is already installed on Windows systems previous to Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012. To install and configure SNMP on other Windows systems, follow the steps below. This process is very similar on all Windows systems.

Enabling SNMP on Windows 8 and 10 as well as Windows Server 12, 16, and 19

1. Open the Control Panel on your Windows machine.
2. Click Turn Windows features on or off in section Programs.
   
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3. Check Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and install it.
   • On Windows Server 2008, you find the SNMP service under Features | Add Features in the Server Manager that opened after completing step 2.
   • On Windows Server 2012, 2016, and 2019, click Next after completing step 2 until you reach Features where you can select and install SNMP Service.
     
     Click to enlarge.
4. After the SNMP installation is completed, open services.msc as administrator.
5. Double-click SNMP Service to open its Properties.
6. On the General tab, select Automatic for Startup Type.
7. On the Security tab, you can leave the default community name «public» or choose your own (the latter is more secure). To choose your own, click on Add… for accepted community names, leave Community Rights as Read-Only and pick a secure Community Name. Click on OK. Remove the «public» entry.
   
   Click to enlarge.
8. On the Security tab in the lower half, you can choose which IP addresses are allowed to access the SNMP service. You must at least choose the IP address of the machine running PRTG!
9. On the Agent tab, fill out all edit fields and enable all check boxes to make all SNMP values available.
   
   Click to enlarge.
10. Save the properties and restart the server.

Note: On Windows Server 2012, you might encounter missing Security, Agent, and Traps tabs in SNMP service properties. See this article on joshancel.wordpress.com for a workaround. You can also find information about this issue in Getting SNMP to Work on Windows Server 2012.

Enabling SNMP on Windows 10 version 1809 and later

With Windows 10 version 1809, the process of enabling SNMP changed. SNMP is an optional feature as of this Windows 10 version. You can enable it as follows.

1. Open the Settings on your Windows machine.
2. Click Apps.
3. Choose Manage optional features under Apps & features.
4. Click Add a feature.
5. Select Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) from the list.
   
   Click to enlarge.
6. Click Install to enable SNMP on your computer.

SNMP is now enabled on your Windows machine!

You can follow this guide as well as an instruction for enabling SNMP on Linux and macOS also on our website How to Enable SNMP on Your Operating System.

SNMP on Windows NT 4/2000/2003/XP

Note: These operating systems are not officially supported for running a PRTG core server or probe on it. If you run PRTG on one of these operating systems, you have to accept limited monitoring functionality. We do not provide support for any issues that might be caused (directly or indirectly) by using these Windows versions.

1. Click on Start | Settings | Control Panel.
2. Double-click on Add/Remove Programs.
3. Click on Add/Remove Windows Components.
4. Click on Management and Monitoring Tools and click on Details.
5. Check Simple Network Management Protocol and click OK.
6. Click on Next and let the install process complete.
7. Double-click on Administrative Tools (inside Control Panel).
8. Double-click on Computer Management.
9. Expand the Services and Applications tree on the left frame.
10. Click on Services on the left frame.
11. Locate SNMP Service on right frame and double-click on it.
12. On the General tab, select Automatic for Startup Type.
13. On the Security tab, you can leave the default community name «public» or choose your own (which is more secure). To choose your own, click on Add… for accepted community names, leave Community Rights as Read-Only and pick a secure Community Name. Click on OK. Remove the «public» entry
14. On the Security tab in the lower half, you can choose which IP addresses are allowed to access the SNMP service. You must at least choose the IP address of the machine running PRTG!
15. On the Agent tab, fill out all edit fields and enable all check boxes to make all SNMP values available.
16. For added flexibility we recommend that you install the freeware SNMP Helper that comes with your PRTG installation

Settings up Microsoft SNMP Service on Windows 7 locally and remotely is something that many admins need to do in their network environments in order to monitor all desktops in their network properly using SNMP.

In order to do this, Windows 7 SNMP Service needs to be installed and configured in order to allow Network monitoring and management software to poll them in order to get information about them.

Automatic Installing and Enabling SNMP Service (Local and on Remote PC/Servers)

Below we’ve highlighted the manual way of installing and enabling SNMP service on your Windows 7, 2008 Server and 2012 R2 Server installations – its a little hands-on as you can see from the tutorial, so we’ve added this cool tool/utility we found from Solarwinds to enable snmp on your local machine and on your Whole network from one place.

1. Download and Install the SNMP Enabler for Windows utility from Solarwinds
2. Run the Utility and specify which IP Address you like to remotely Install and Enable SNMP service on.The Utility also allows you to Bulk Enable the Service on multiple Windows 7, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2012 R2 by Importing a File with all the IP Addresses listed in there via the “Import” button.(You can export a list of all IP Addresses used from within DHCP server and import into this utility)
3. Click the Start button and the utility will go to each IP Address specified and check whether the SNMP Service has been installed already (if it has not, It will Install SNMP Service on that remote server/desktop) and then configure the Community String for you.When it has completed, you will see a screen like the once below:
   

At this point, SNMP Service will be installed along with the Community String enabled and ready to send data out.

Manual Install on Windows 7/2008 Server and 2012 R2 Server

Note: Make sure your using an account that is a member of the “Local Administrators” group or else you’ll have issues with the process below.

1. Start > Control Panel > Programs and Features

2. On the Left Sidebar Menu, click on Turn Windows features on or off in the left-hand side of the page.
   

3. When the “Windows Features” dialog box opens, scroll down and check the “Simple Network Management Protocol” box (see image below), and then click OK.
   

   1. For Microsoft Windows 2008 Server, the Server Manager dialog box will open. Click on Features on the left menu, and in the Features dialog box on the right side, click on Add Features and then scroll down and check the “SNMP Services” dialog box and click Next and then click Install. See screenshot below:
      
   2. For Microsoft Windows 2012 R2 Server, the Add Roles and Features wizard will open, click Next for “Role-based or feature-based installation” and then click on Features >
      scroll down to SNMP Service and check box > Click Add Features when pop-up box asks you to confirm SNMP Tools installation > Click Next > Click Install. See the screenshots below for step-by-step tutorial:
      

4. At this point, you may be Prompted to Insert a Windows 7 Installation disc or may not, depending how you installed your Operating System.

5. The SNMP Service is now set to automatically start with your PC.

You will also need to manually specify a community string within the SNMP service window, as they automatically specify on when you install the service itself. To do so, follow the instructions below:

1. Start > type in services.msc and press Enter Key to open up the Services Dialog box
2. Scroll down to SNMP Service and double-click on it to open up the dialog box for that service
3. Click on the Security tab
4. Make sure the “Send authentication trap” check box is Checked
   
5. Click “Add” under the “Accepted community names” and add your Community name into the given text field and make sure “READ ONLY” is selected in the Community rights field, then click the ADD button.
   
6. In the field right below the Community string names, you’ll have the option to specify which hosts can poll the device for SNMP information by adding either an IP Address or Host Name – we suggest you add your Host name of your monitoring server to ensure that is the only machine allowed to poll for data.
   

You should now be able to monitor the given machine using SNMP services, whether its a Windows 7, Window 8, Windows 10 or Windows 2008 Server or Windows 2012 R2 server.

If you want a quick and easy way to Enable this service without going through the hassle of manually doing it, definitely consider grabbing the FREE Tool from Solarwinds to do it from the Link below.

Monitor your Windows servers agentless, with the support of SNMP. Simply install and configure SNMP agents on your servers, install an On-Premise Poller, and your server for monitoring. 

Synopsis

• Installing and configuring SNMP agents on Windows 10 1803 or later
• Configuring SNMP agents on Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, or Windows Server 2016 or later
• Configuring SNMP agents on Windows NT systems
• Configuring SNMP agents on Windows XP, Windows 2000, and Windows 2003 systems
• Testing SNMP agents on Windows
• PowerShell-based SNMP configuration

Installing SNMP agents on Windows 10 1803 or later

The SNMP service is not listed in the Windows features list in the Control Panel on Windows 10. Install the SNMP service directly from Microsoft servers using any of the three steps below:

• Optional Features graphical interface
• PowerShell
• DISM

Installing using the Optional Features graphical interface

1. Go to the Settings > Apps > Apps & Features > Manage Optional Feature > Add Feature. 
2. Select the following from the list: Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and WMI SNMP Provider (to get all SNMP service configuration tabs).

Installing using PowerShell

1. Navigate to Start > Windows PowerShell folder > Windows PowerShell.
2. Run the following command:
   Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name «SNMP.Client~~~~0.0.1.0»

Installing using DISM

1. You can also use the deployment image servicing and management (DISM) tool. Go to Start > Command Prompt.
2. Right-click the top result, and select Run as administrator.
3. Execute the following command, and press Enter:
   DISM /online /add-capability /capabilityname:SNMP.Client~~~~0.0.1.0

Configuring SNMP agents on Windows 10 1803 or later

1. Navigate to Start > Settings > Control Panel.
2. Under Administrative Tools, click Services.
3. In the details pane, right-click SNMP Service and select Properties. If stopped, start the service by clicking the Start button, and change the Startup type to Automatic.
4. In the Security tab, under Accepted community names, click Add.
5. Under Community Rights, select a permission level for this host to process SNMP requests from the selected community.
6. In Community Name, type a case-sensitive community name, and then click Add.
7. Choose whether or not to accept SNMP packets from a host:
   • To accept SNMP requests from any host on the network, regardless of identity, click Accept SNMP packets from any host.
   • To limit accepting SNMP packets, click Accept SNMP packets from these hosts, and click Add. Then, type the appropriate host name, IP, or IPX address, and then click Add.
8. Click Apply.

Configuring SNMP agents on Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, or Windows Server 2016 or later

1. Go to the Control Panel. Click on Programs > Programs and Features, and then click on Turn Windows features on or off. If you’re prompted with User Account Control dialog box, click Continue or Yes (varies with versions).
2. In Turn Windows features on or off, check the box next to Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) or SNMP feature (again, varies with versions) and click OK. 
3. After this, follow the steps given above for Configuring SNMP agents on Windows 10 1803 or later.

Configuring SNMP agents on Windows NT systems

1. Navigate to Start > Settings > Control Panel.
2. Under Administrative Tools, click Services.
3. In the Details pane, right-click SNMP Service, and select Properties.
4. Under Accepted community names, click Add.
5. In the Community Names box, type the community name to authenticate SNMP requests.
6. Click Add to move the community name to the list of Accepted Community Names.
7. Repeat steps 6 and 7 to add more community names.
8. Choose whether to accept SNMP packets from any host or only from specified hosts:
   • Click Accept SNMP Packets From Any Host, if you wish to accept SNMP packets from any host with no IP restriction.
   • Click Only Accept SNMP Packets From These Hosts if you wish accept SNMP packets only from specific hosts. To enter the desired hosts click Add; type the name or address of the host in IP Host or IPX Address box, and then click Add.
9. Repeat step 9 to add more hosts.
10. In the Agent tab, specify information like comments about the user, location, and services.
11. Click OK to apply the changes.

If you are running Windows NT Service Pack 6a and use Windows 2000 server, then follow these steps:

1. Copy the %SystemRoot%System32hostmib.dll file from the Windows 2000 server to %SystemRoot%System32folder on your Windows NT 4.0 Server.
   • C:WinNT is the value for %SystemRoot%
   • If you don’t have Windows 2000 Server, then you can download the hostmib.dll file.
   • If the above file isn’t compatible on your machine, you may download the compatible version from https://www.pconlife.com/fileinfo/hostmib.dll-info/ 
2. Run regedit or regedt32, and add the following keys and values:
   • Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftHostMIBCurrentVersion
   • Value Name: Pathname
   • Type: REG_SZ
   • Data: C:WinNTsystem32hostmib.dll
   • Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesSNMPParametersExtensionAgents
   • Value Name: 3
   • Type: REG_SZ
   • Data: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftHostMIBCurrentVersion
3. For registering DLL using the Microsoft REGSVR utility, follow the steps below:
   • Copy the file to C:WindowsSysWOW64 (for 32bit) or C:WindowsSystem32 (for 64bit)
   • To complete this step, you should run Command Prompt as an administrator. 
   • Paste the following command into the Command Line window that opens, and press Enter.
     %windir%System32regsvr32.exe hostmib.dll (for 32 bit)
     %windir%SysWoW64regsvr32.exe hostmib.dll (for 64 bit)
4. Restart your Windows NT box.

Configuring SNMP agent on Windows XP, Windows 2000, and Windows 2003 systems

1. Navigate to Start > Settings > Control Panel.
2. Under Administrative Tools, click Services.
3. In the Details pane, right-click SNMP Service, and select Properties.
4. Under Accepted community names, click Add.
5. Under Community Rights, select a permission level for this host to process SNMP requests from the selected community.
6. In Community Name, type a case-sensitive community name, and then click Add.
7. Choose whether or not to accept SNMP packets from a host:
   • To accept SNMP requests from any host on the network, regardless of identity, click Accept SNMP packets from any host.
   • To limit accepting SNMP packets, click Accept SNMP packets from these hosts, and click Add. Then, type the appropriate host name, IP, or IPX address, and then click Add.
8. Click Apply.

Testing SNMP on Windows 

Test the SNMP reachability using MIB browser.

PowerShell-based SNMP configuration 

In this section, we’ll cover:

• Prerequisites for Remote Execution
• Installation using PowerShell
• Steps to enable SNMP on a Windows device using PowerShell
• Input parameters for script execution
• Script commands and usage

Prerequisites for Remote Execution

To create remote sessions and run remote commands, the local and remote machines must meet the below requirements.

1. System requirements
2. User permissions
3. Windows network/firewall permission
4. Run as administrator

1. System requirements

The following are the system requirements for script execution on remote machines.

1. To run remote sessions on Windows PowerShell 3.0, the local and remote computers must have:
• Windows PowerShell 3.0 or later.
• Microsoft .NET Framework 4 or later.
• Windows Remote Management 3.0.
2. To run remote sessions on Windows PowerShell 2.0, the local and remote computers must have:
• Windows PowerShell 2.0 or later.
• Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 or later.
• Windows Remote Management 2.0.

2. User permission

By default, the current user needs to be a member of the administrators group on the remote computer or provide the credentials of an administrator.

3. Windows network/firewall permission

The remote connection from both the server and client side must not be blocked by the firewall.

4. Run as administrator

Administrator privileges are mandatory to enable and configure SNMP.

Installation using PowerShell

1. Navigate to Start > Windows PowerShell folder > Windows PowerShell.
2. Run the following command: Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name «SNMP.Client~~~~0.0.1.0»

NOTE:

1. Please confirm that the prerequisites for remote execution are met.
2. Check if the host and client devices are available on the same network domain.
3. Enable PSRemoting on remote devices that this particular script will be executed on. This can be executed with a Remote Desktop connection.

Steps to enable SNMP on a Windows device using PowerShell

1. Download the SNMPEnabler.ps1 script.
2. Open the Windows PowerShell utility as an administrator.
3. Run the SNMPEnabler.ps1 script and provide the required input parameters.
4. Execute the script with the inputs provided. It will automatically enable and configure SNMP on your local or remote devices.

Input parameters for script execution

The following input parameters can be processed by the script executions.

Script Commands and Usage

1. Host-specific enabling

Options to enable and configure a single host with default or custom options.

Commands

1.1 To enable and configure SNMP (with default options) on a local machine:

Execute:.SNMPEnabler.pst1 -h localhost

1.2 To enable and configure SNMP (with default options) on a remote machine:

Execute:.SNMPEnabler.ps1 -h -username

1.3. To enable and configure SNMP (with custom input options) on a local machine:

Execute: .SNMPEnabler.ps1 -h localhost -communityName -snmpType -permittedHost

1.4. To enable and configure SNMP (with custom input options) on a remote machine:

Execute:.SNMPEnabler.ps1 -h -username -communityName -snmpType -permittedHost

1.5. To configure the community and permitted hosts on an SNMP-enabled local machine:

Execute.SNMPEnabler.ps1 -h localhost -onlyConfigure true -communityName -snmpType -permittedHost

1.6. To configure the community and permitted hosts on an SNMP-enabled remote machine:

Execute.SNMPEnabler.ps1 -h -username -pass -onlyConfigure true -communityName -snmpType -permittedHost

2. Bulk enabling (using an input file containing hosts)

By passing the file path that contains a list of hosts, you can enable and configure SNMP for multiple servers.

Commands

2.1 To enable and configure SNMP (with default options) on multiple local or remote machines:

Execute:.SNMPEnabler.ps1 -f -username

2.2 To enable and configure SNMP (with custom options) on multiple local or remote machines:

Execute:.SNMPEnabler.ps1 -f -username -communityName -snmpType -permittedHost

2.3 To configure the community and permitted hosts on SNMP-enabled local or remote machines:

Execute:.SNMPEnabler.ps1 -f -username -onlyConfigure true -communityName -snmpType -permittedHost

Related articles

• Configuring SNMP agents on different Linux servers
• Adding a server monitor (agentless)

Nov 19, 2014

Recently ran into an issue on Windows Server 2012 R2 systems and came across some systems that had SNMP installed but the Security, Agent, and Traps tabs were missing.  This is due to the facet that Microsoft has deprecated SNMP in Server 2012. (http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831568.aspx)

NOTE: This is in addition to the SNMP Services feature. If you haven’t already installed the SNMP Services you will also need to install these.

To correct the issue just add roles and features under Server Manager -> Manager -> Add Roles and Features:

Installation Type = Role Based or Feature Basked Installation and click Next.
Server Select = The local server you are on. (Note: if  you try to do multiples it will fail. See Unattended Install note below.)
Server Roles = Click Next
Feature =Remote Server Administration Tools -> Feature Administration Tools -> SNMP Tools

Click Next and Install.
Go to Services MMC and Restart the SNMP Service.
Close out Services MMC and re-open it. Go to Properties of SNMP and now you will have all the configuration Tabs for SNMP.

SNMP (
Simple Network Management Protocol
) — это классический протокол для мониторинга и сбора информации о сетевых устройствах (сервера, сетевое оборудование, рабочие станции, принтеры и т.д.). Протокол SNMP довольно легкий, быстрый, для передачи данных использует UDP порты 161 и 162. В этой статье мы рассмотрим, как установить и настроить службу SNMP в Windows Server 2022/2019 и Windows 10/11.

Установка службы SNMP в Windows Server 2022/2019

В Windows Server службу SNMP можно установить с помощью Server Manager.

Выберите Add roles and features -> Features. Выберите SNMP Service (если нужно отметьте также SNMP WMI Providers).

Служба SNMP WMI Provider позволяет опрашивать SNMP устройство через WMI.

Нажмите Next -> Install и дождитесь окончания установки.

Установка SNMP агента в Windows Server Core

В Windows Server Core можно установить SNMP с помощью веб-интерфеса Windows Admin Center и PowerShell.

Если вы используете Windows Admin Center, подключитесь к хосту Windows Server, выберите Roles and Features -> SNMP Service.

Т.к. в Windows Server Core отсутствует графический интерфейс, а для его управления используется командная строка, вы можете установить службу SNMP из командной строки PowerShell.

Для установки ролей в Windows Server из PowerShell используется командлет Install-WindowsFeature.

Проверьте, что служба SNMP не установлена:

Get-WindowsFeature SNMP*

Установите роль SNMP и WMI провайдер:

Install-WindowsFeature SNMP-Service,SNMP-WMI-Provider -IncludeManagementTools

Проверьте, что службы SNMP запущены:

Get-Service SNMP*

В нашем примере SNMP служба запущена, а SNMPTRAP остановлена.

Установка службы SNMP в Windows 10/11

Вы можете использовать службу SNMP не только в Windows Server, но и в десктопных редакциях Windows 10 и 11.

В Windows 10/11 служба SNMP, вынесена в отдельный компонент Feature On Demand (как RSAT и OpenSSH).

Вы можете установить SNMP через панель Settings. Перейдите в Apps -> Optional features -> Add an optional feature -> View features.

В списке доступных компонентов выберите Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) и WMI SNMP Provider. Для начала установки нажмите Next (понадобится интернет подключение к серверам Microsoft).

Для установки службы SNMP через PowerShell, используйте команду:

Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name SNMP.Client~~~~0.0.1.0

Для установки службы SNMP без подключения к интернету, вам понадобится скачать ISO образ Windows 10/11 Features on Demand из личного кабинета на сайте лицензирования Volume Licensing Service Center (VLSC).

Для офлайн установки службы SNMP с такого ISO образа используется команда:

Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name SNMP.Client~~~~0.0.1.0 -LimitAccess -Source \msk-fs01DistrWindows-FODWin11

Настройка службы SNMP в Windows Server и Windows 10/11

Вы можете настроить параметры службы SNMP в консоли services.msc. Найдите службу SNMP Services в списке и откройте ее свойства.

Обратите внимание, что у службы SNMP есть несколько дополнительных вкладок:

• Agent
• Traps
• Security

На вкладке Agent указывается базовая информация об устройстве (контакты администратора, местоположение). Здесь же можно указать тип информации, который может отправлять данное устройство при SNMP опросе.

В старых версиях протокола SNMP (SNMP v.1 и SNMP v.2) для авторизации пользователя используется строка сообщества (community string). На вкладке Security можно создать несколько строк подключения.

Можно выбрать один из пяти уровней доступа для сообщества:

• READ ONLY — позволяет получать данные с устройства;
• READ WRITE — позволяет получать данные и изменять конфигурацию устройства;
• NOTIFY — позволяет получать SNMP ловушки;
• READ CREATE – позволяет читать данные, изменять и создавать объекты;
• NONE

Вы можете создать несколько community string. Для этого нужно задать имя и выбрать права/ Для мониторинга состояние сервера достаточно выбрать READ ONLY.

В списке Accept SNMP packets from these hosts можно указать имена/IP адреса серверов, которым разрешено опрашивать данное устройство. Если вы не хотите ограничивать список разрешенных устройств, оставьте здесь Accept SNMP packets from any hosts.

На вкладке Traps указываются адрес серверов, на который SNMP агент должен отправлять SNMP-ловушка (SNMP trap). SNMP Trap это широковещательный USP пакет, используемый для асинхронного уведомления менеджера (например, сообщение о критическом событии).

Не забудьте открыть в Windows Defender Firewall правила, разрешающие входящий и исходящий трафик для SNMP запросов и ловушек (TRAP). Нужные правила фаейрвола можно включить с помощью PowerShell.

В Windows Firewall есть несколько готовых правил для SNMP трафика:

Get-NetFirewallrule -DisplayName *snmp* |ft

• SNMPTRAP-In-UDP
• SNMPTRAP-In-UDP-NoScope
• SNMP-Out-UDP
• SNMP-In-UDP-NoScope
• SNMP-Out-UDP-NoScope
• SNMP-In-UDP

Можно включить все правила, или только определенное:

Get-NetFirewallrule -DisplayName *snmp* | Enable-NetFirewallRule

Get-NetFirewallrule SNMP-Out-UDP | Disable-NetFirewallRule

В списке служб Windows есть еще одна служба SNMP Trap. Она используется для получения сообщений от других SNMP агентов и пересылки на SNMP сервера (обычно это система мониторинга, опрашивающая устройства по SNMP, например PRTG или Zabbix).

Если вы настраиваете SNMP на Windows Server Core, вы не сможете использовать графический интерфейс службы SNMP для настройки ее параметров. Вместо этого придется вносить изменения в реестр с помощью PowerShell. Настройки службы SNMP хранятся в ветке реестра HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesSNMPParameters.

Следующие команды зададут описание агента:

New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetservicesSNMPParametersRFC1156Agent" -Name "sysContact" -Value "[email protected]" -PropertyType REG_SZ
New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetservicesSNMPParametersRFC1156Agent" -Name "sysLocation" -Value "MSK_Datacenter1" -PropertyType REG_SZ

Для каждой ловушки SNMP придется создать отдельный ключ в HKLMSYSTEMCurrentControlSetservicesSNMPParametersTrapConfiguration с именем community.

New-Item -Path "HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetservicesSNMPParametersTrapConfigurationpublic1"

Укажите разрешения для community:

New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesSNMPParametersValidCommunities" -Name "public1" -Value 4 -PropertyType DWord

Для каждого community можно указать список серверов, с которых разрешено принимать запросы:

New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesSNMPParametersPermittedManagers" -Name "1" -Value "server1.winitpro.ru" -PropertyType REG_SZ

Перезапустите службу SNMP для применения новых настроек из реестра:

Get-Service SNMP|Restart Service

Если нужно распространить эти SNMP настройки на множество компьютеров/серверов Windows в домене, используйте возможности внесения изменений в реестр через GPO.

Проверить работу службы SNMP можно с помощью утилиты snmpwalk (доступна в любом Linux дистрибутиве):

# snmpwalk -v 2c -c public1 -O e 192.168.13.122

В этом примере мы опросили наш Windows хост через версию протокола SNMPv2.

Утилита вернула базовыую информацию о хосте (syscontact, sysname, syslocation) и довольно большое количество информации о состоянии сервера Windows.