Windows 10 для образовательных учреждений на английском

Аннотация

Юбилейное обновление Windows 10 (Windows 10 версии 1607) продолжает обеспечивать производительность, безопасность и конфиденциальность для всех клиентов. В Windows 10 Pro и Windows 10 Корпоративная представлены возможности и компоненты безопасности, необходимые коммерческим клиентам и клиентам-образовательным учреждениям по всему миру. Windows 10 — это самая защищенная версия Windows. Все коммерческие выпуски Windows можно настроить под потребности образовательных учреждений с использованием групповых политик, присоединения к домену и других возможностей. Дополнительные сведения о политике Майкрософт по отношению к безопасности и конфиденциальности в Windows 10 см. в статьях о безопасности и конфиденциальности.

Windows 10 версии 1607 предоставляет различные новые функции и возможности, такие как упрощенная подготовка с помощью приложения «Настройка учебных компьютеров» или конструктора образов и конфигураций Windows (ICD), простое проведение цифровой оценки с помощью приложения «Тестирование» и еще более высокая производительность процесса входа для устройств общего пользования. Эти функции работают со всеми версиями Windows для настольных компьютеров, кроме Windows 10 Домашняя. Дополнительную информацию о Windows 10 версии 1607 см. на сайте windows.com.

Windows 10 версии 1607 представляет два выпуска, разработанных под уникальные потребности учреждений, входящих в состав системы полного среднего образования: Windows 10 Pro для образовательных учреждений и Windows 10 для образовательных учреждений. Эти выпуски предоставляют параметры по умолчанию, предназначенные специально для развивающихся ИТ-сред таких образовательных учреждений.

Windows 10 Pro для образовательных учреждений

Windows 10 Pro для образовательных учреждений создана на основе коммерческой версии Windows 10 Pro и предоставляет важные механизмы управления, необходимые в образовательных учреждениях. Windows 10 Pro для образовательных учреждений — это по сути вариант Windows Pro, предоставляющий параметры пользовательского интерфейса по умолчанию, предназначенные специально для образовательных учреждений, в том числе удаление Кортаны*. Эти параметры по умолчанию отключают советы, подсказки и предложения, в том числе предложения магазина Microsoft Store. Дополнительную информацию об этих параметрах по умолчанию см. в статье Советы, рекомендации и предложения по управлению Windows 10 и Microsoft Store.

Windows 10 Pro для образовательных учреждений доступна на новых устройствах, на которых предустановлена Windows 10 версии 1607, приобретенных по академическим лицензиям для учреждений, входящих в состав системы полного среднего образования, со скидкой через OEM-партнеров (эти лицензии со скидкой иногда называются National Academic или Shape the Future).

Существующие устройства под управлением Windows 10 Pro, активированные с помощью фирменного цифрового OEM-ключа продукта и приобретенные по академическим лицензиям K-12 со скидкой через OEM-партнеров (эти лицензии со скидкой иногда называются National Academic или Shape the Future), будут обновлены автоматически до Windows 10 Pro для образовательных учреждений в рамках установки Windows 10 версии 1607.

Клиенты с соглашениями о корпоративном лицензировании для образовательных учреждений и правами на Windows могут получить Windows 10 Pro для образовательных учреждений позже на сайте Volume Licensing Service Center.

Клиенты, развертывающие Windows 10 Pro, смогут настроить ОС так, чтобы параметры функциональных возможностей были аналогичны Windows 10 Pro для образовательных учреждений с использованием политик. Дополнительную информацию об этих политиках и необходимых действиях по настройке см. в статье Советы, рекомендации и предложения по управлению Windows 10 и Microsoft Store. Клиентам-учреждениям, которые входят в состав системы полного среднего образования и используют коммерческую версию Windows 10 Pro, рекомендуется прочитать этот документ и применить нужные параметры к своей среде.

Windows 10 для образовательных учреждений

Windows 10 для образовательных учреждений сделана на основе Windows 10 Корпоративная и предоставляет высококлассные управление и безопасность, что нужно многим образовательным учреждениям. Windows 10 для образовательных учреждений — это по сути вариант Windows 10 Корпоративная, предоставляющий параметры пользовательского интерфейса по умолчанию, предназначенные специально для образовательных учреждений, в том числе удаление Кортаны*. Эти параметры по умолчанию отключают советы, подсказки и предложения, в том числе предложения магазина Microsoft Store. Дополнительную информацию об этих параметрах по умолчанию см. в статье Советы, рекомендации и предложения по управлению Windows 10 и Microsoft Store.

Windows 10 для образовательных учреждений доступна через программы корпоративного лицензирования Майкрософт. Клиенты, уже использующие Windows 10 для образовательных учреждений, могут обновить выпуск до Windows 10 версии 1607 в Центре обновления Windows или на сайте Volume Licensing Service Center. Windows 10 для образовательных учреждений рекомендуется использовать всем клиентам-учреждениям, которые входят в состав системы полного среднего образования, так как она представляет собой наиболее полный и защищенный выпуск для образовательных сред. Если у вас нет доступа к Windows 10 для образовательных учреждений, обратитесь к представителю Майкрософт или ознакомьтесь с дополнительной информацией здесь.

Клиенты, развертывающие Windows 10 Корпоративная, могут задать для ОС параметры пользовательского интерфейса, аналогичные параметрам Windows 10 для образовательных учреждений с использованием политик. Дополнительную информацию об этих политиках и необходимых действиях по настройке см. в статье Советы, рекомендации и предложения по управлению Windows 10 и Microsoft Store. Клиентам-учреждениям, которые входят в состав системы полного среднего образования и используют коммерческую версию Windows 10 Корпоративная, рекомендуется прочитать этот документ и применить нужные параметры к своей среде.

По остальным вопросам обращайтесь в службу поддержки пользователей Майкрософт.

• http://aka.ms/edudeploy

• Схемы обновления Windows 10

• Активация корпоративных лицензий для Windows 10

• План по активации корпоративных лицензий

__________________________________________________

* Кортана доступна на определенных рынках; интерфейс может отличаться в зависимости от региона и устройства. Кортана отключена в выпусках «Pro для образовательных учреждений» и выпусках «для образовательных учреждений».

Десятая версия операционной системы от Майкрософт на сегодняшний день представлена в четырех различных редакциях, по крайней мере, если говорить об основных из них, предназначенных для компьютеров и ноутбуков. Windows 10 Education – одна из них, заточенная под использование в образовательных учреждениях. Сегодня мы расскажем о том, что она собой представляет.

Windows 10 Education разработана на базе Pro-версии операционной системы. В ее основе лежит другая разновидность «прошки» — Enterprise, ориентированная на использование в корпоративном сегменте. Она вобрала в себя все функциональные возможности и инструменты, доступные в «младших» редакциях (Home и Pro), но помимо них содержит элементы управления, необходимые в школах и ВУЗах.

Основные особенности

По заявлению Microsoft, параметры по умолчанию в этой версии операционной системы подобраны специально для учебных заведений. Так, помимо прочего, в Образовательной «десятке» отсутствуют подсказки, советы и предложения, а также рекомендации от Магазина приложений, с которыми приходится мириться обычным пользователям.

Ранее мы рассказывали об основных отличиях каждой из четырех существующих версий Виндовс и их характерных особенностях. Рекомендуем ознакомиться с этими материалом для общего понимания, так как далее мы рассмотрим лишь ключевые параметры конкретно Windows 10 Education.

Подробнее: Отличия редакций ОС Виндовс 10

Обновление и обслуживание

Существует довольно много вариантов приобретения лицензии или «перехода» на Education с предшествующей ей версии. Более подробно ознакомиться с информацией по данной теме можно на отдельной странице официального сайта Microsoft, ссылка на которую представлена ниже. Мы же отметим лишь одну важную особенность – несмотря на то что данная редакция Windows представляет собой более функциональное ответвление от 10 Pro, «традиционным» образом обновиться до нее можно только с версии Home. Это – одно из двух основных отличий Образовательной Виндовс от Корпоративной.

Описание Виндовс 10 для образовательной сферы

Помимо непосредственной возможности апдейта, разница между Enterprise и Education заключается еще и в схеме обслуживания – в последней оно осуществляется по ветке Current Branch for Business, которая является третьей (предпоследней) из четырех существующих. Пользователи Home и Pro получают обновления по второй ветке — Current Branch, после того как они будут «обкатаны» представителями первой – Insider Preview. То есть апдейты операционной системы, поступающие на компьютеры с Образовательной Виндовс, проходят два круга «тестирования», что позволяет полностью исключить из них всевозможные баги, крупные и мелкие ошибки, а также известные и потенциальные уязвимости.

Функции для бизнеса

Одним из важнейших условий использования компьютеров в учебных заведениях является их администрирование и возможность удаленного управления, а потому версия Education содержит в себе ряд бизнес-функций, перекочевавших в нее из Windows 10 Enterprise. В числе таковых следующие:

• Поддержка групповых политик, включающая в себя управление начальным экраном ОС;
• Возможность ограничения прав доступа и средство блокировки приложений;
• Набор инструментов для общей конфигурации ПК;
• Средства управления пользовательским интерфейсом;
• Корпоративные версии Microsoft Store и Internet Explorer;
• Возможность использования компьютера удаленно;
• Инструменты для проведения тестирования и диагностики;
• Технология оптимизации WAN.

Обеспечение безопасности

Так как компьютеры и ноутбуки с Образовательной версией Виндовс используются массово, то есть за одним таким устройством может работать довольно большое количество пользователей, их эффективная защита от потенциально опасного и вредоносного ПО не менее, а то и более важна, чем наличие корпоративных функций. Безопасность в этой редакции операционной системы, помимо предустановленного антивирусного ПО, обеспечивается благодаря наличию следующих инструментов:

• BitLocker Drive Encryption для защиты данных;
• Средства защиты учетных записей;
• Инструменты для защиты информации на устройствах.

Дополнительные функции

Помимо обозначенного выше набора средств, в Windows 10 Education реализованы следующие возможности:

• Интегрированный клиент Hyper-V, предоставляющий возможность запуска нескольких операционных систем на виртуальных машинах и виртуализации оборудования;
• Функция «Remote Desktop» («Удаленный рабочий стол»);
• Возможность подключения к домену, причем как персональному и/или корпоративному, так и Azure Active Directory (только при наличии премиум-подписки на одноименный сервис).

Заключение

В этой статье мы рассмотрели все функциональные возможности Windows 10 Education, которые отличают ее от двух других версий ОС – Home и Pro. Узнать о том, что между ними общего, можно в нашей отдельной статье, ссылка на которую представлена в части «Основные особенности». Надеемся, этот материал был полезен для вас и помог понять, что представляет собой операционная система, ориентированная на использование в образовательных учреждениях.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Windows 10 has several editions, all with varying feature sets, use cases, or intended devices. Certain editions are distributed only on devices directly from an original equipment manufacturer (OEM), while editions such as Enterprise and Education are only available through volume licensing channels. Microsoft also makes editions of Windows 10 available to device manufacturers for use on specific classes of devices, including IoT devices and previously marketed Windows 10 Mobile for smartphones.

Baseline editions[edit]

Baseline editions are the only editions available as standalone purchases in retail outlets. PCs often come pre-installed with one of these editions.

Home

Windows 10 Home is designed for use in PCs, tablets and 2-in-1 PCs. It includes all features directed at consumers.^[1][2][3]

Pro

Windows 10 Pro includes all features of Windows 10 Home, with additional capabilities that are oriented towards professionals and business environments, such as Active Directory, Remote Desktop, BitLocker, Hyper-V, and Windows Defender Device Guard.^[1][2][3]

Pro for Workstations

Windows 10 Pro for Workstations is designed for high-end hardware for intensive computing tasks and supports Intel Xeon, AMD Opteron and the latest AMD Epyc processors; up to four CPUs; up to 6 TB RAM; the ReFS file system; Non-Volatile Dual In-line Memory Module (NVDIMM); and remote direct memory access (RDMA).^[4][5][6]

Organizational editions[edit]

These editions add features to facilitate centralized control of many installations of the OS within an organization. The main avenue of acquiring them is a volume licensing contract with Microsoft.

Education

Windows 10 Education is distributed through Academic Volume Licensing. It was based on Windows 10 Enterprise and initially reported to have the same feature set.^[1][2][3] As of version 1709, however, this edition has fewer features. See § Comparison chart for details.

Pro Education

This edition was introduced in July 2016 for hardware partners on new devices purchased with the discounted K–12 academic license. It was based on the Pro edition of Windows 10 and contains mostly the same features as Windows 10 Pro with different options disabled by default, and adds options for setup and deployment in an education environment. It also features a «Set Up School PCs» app that allows provisioning of settings using a USB flash drive, and does not include Cortana, Microsoft Store suggestions, Windows Sandbox, or Windows Spotlight.^[7][8][9]

Enterprise

Windows 10 Enterprise provides all the features of Windows 10 Pro for Workstations, with additional features to assist with IT-based organizations.^[1][2][3] Windows 10 Enterprise is configurable on two servicing channels, Semi-Annual Channel and Windows Insider Program.^[10]

Enterprise LTSC

Enterprise LTSC (Long-Term Servicing Channel) (formerly LTSB, Long-Term Servicing Branch) is a long-term support variant of Windows 10 Enterprise released every 2 to 3 years. Each release is supported with security updates for either 5 or 10 years after its release, and intentionally receive no feature updates.^[11] Some features, including the Microsoft Store and bundled apps, are not included in this edition.^[12][1][3] This edition was first released as Windows 10 Enterprise LTSB (Long-Term Servicing Branch).^[13] There are currently 4 releases of LTSC: one in 2015 (version 1507), one in 2016 (version 1607), one in 2018 (labeled as 2019, version 1809), and one in 2021 (version 21H2).^[14][15]

S mode[edit]

Since 2018, OEMs can ship Windows 10 Home and Pro in a feature-limited variation named S mode which evolved from the discontinued Windows 10 S. Organizations employing Windows 10 Enterprise or Windows 10 Education can make use of S mode too.^[16] S mode is a feature-limited edition of Windows 10 designed primarily for low-end devices in the education market. It has a faster initial setup and login process, and allows devices to be provisioned using a USB drive with the «Set Up School PCs» app.

With the exception of the Microsoft Teams desktop client which was made available for S mode in April 2019,^{[citation needed]} the installation of software (both Universal Windows Platform (UWP) and Windows API apps) is only possible through the Microsoft Store, and command line programs or shells (even from Microsoft Store) are not allowed.^{[17][18][19][20]} System settings are locked to allow only Microsoft Edge as the default web browser with Bing as its search engine.^[21] The operating system may be switched out of S mode using the Microsoft Store for free. However, once S Mode is turned off, it cannot be re-enabled.^[22][23] All Windows 10 devices in S mode include a free one-year subscription to Minecraft: Education Edition. Critics have compared the edition to Windows RT, and have considered it to be an alternative to ChromeOS.^{[22][24][25][26][27]}

Device-specific editions[edit]

These editions are licensed to OEMs only, and are primarily obtained via the purchase of hardware that includes it:

Holographic

A specific edition used by Microsoft’s HoloLens mixed reality smartglasses.^[28][29]

IoT Enterprise

A rebranded variant of Microsoft’s earlier embedded operating systems, Windows Embedded. Designed specifically for use in small footprint, low-cost devices and IoT scenarios.^[30][31] IoT Core was discontinued on October 11, 2020.^[32][33]

Team

A specific edition used by Microsoft’s Surface Hub interactive whiteboard.^[34]

Discontinued editions[edit]

The following editions of Windows 10 were discontinued (as of Windows 10 version 21H2). For both Mobile and Mobile Enterprise, Microsoft confirmed it was exiting the consumer mobile devices market, so no successor product is available.^[35]

Mobile

Windows 10 Mobile was designed for smartphones and small tablets. It included all basic consumer features, including Continuum capability. It was the de facto successor of Windows Phone 8.1 and Windows RT.^[1][2]

Mobile Enterprise

Windows 10 Mobile Enterprise provided all of the features in Windows 10 Mobile, with additional features to assist IT-based organizations, in a manner similar to Windows 10 Enterprise, but optimized for mobile devices.^[1][2]

IoT Mobile

A binary equivalent of Windows 10 Mobile Enterprise licensed for IoT applications. Also known as IoT Mobile Enterprise.^[36][37]

S

Windows 10 S was an edition released in 2017 which ultimately evolved into the so-called S mode of Windows 10. In March 2018, Microsoft announced that it would be phasing out Windows 10 S, citing confusion among manufacturers and end-users.^[38][39]

10X

Originally announced for use on dual-screen devices such as the Surface Neo and other potential form factors, 10X featured a modified user interface designed around context specific interactions or «postures» on such devices, including a redesigned Start menu with no tiles, and use of container technology to run Win32 software.^[40][41] The platform was described as a more direct competitor to ChromeOS.^[42][43] On May 4, 2020, Microsoft announced that Windows 10X would first be used on single-screen devices, and that they will «continue to look for the right moment, in conjunction with our OEM partners, to bring dual-screen devices to market».^[44] Microsoft also added anti-theft protection to Windows 10X, just like how Apple’s Activation Lock and anti-theft protection on Android devices and Chromebooks work.^[45] On May 18, 2021, Head of Windows Servicing and Delivery John Cable stated that Windows 10X had been cancelled, and that its foundational technologies would be leveraged for future Microsoft products.^[46] Several design changes in 10X, notably the centered taskbar and redesigned start menu, would be later introduced in Windows 11.^[47]

Regional variations[edit]

N/KN

As with previous versions of Windows since Windows XP, all Windows 10 editions for PC hardware have «N» and «KN» variations in Europe and South Korea that exclude certain bundled multimedia functionality, including media players and related components, in order to comply with antitrust rulings. The «Media Feature Pack» can be installed to restore these features.^[48] The variation cannot be changed without a clean install, and keys for one variation will not work on other variations.

Home with Bing

As with Windows 8.1, a reduced-price «Windows 10 with Bing» SKU is available to OEMs; it is subsidized by having Microsoft’s Bing search engine set as default, which cannot be changed to a different search engine by OEMs. It is intended primarily for low-cost devices, and is otherwise identical to Windows 10 Home.^[49]

Home Single Language

In some emerging markets,^{[citation needed]} OEMs preinstall a variation of Windows 10 Home called Single Language without the ability to switch the display language. It is otherwise identical to Windows 10 Home. To change display language, the user will need to upgrade to Windows 10 Home or Windows 10 Pro.

China Government Edition

In May 2017, it was reported that Microsoft, as part of its partnership with China Electronics Technology Group, created a specially-modified variant of Windows 10 Enterprise («G») designed for use within branches of the Chinese government. This variant is pre-configured to «remove features that are not needed by Chinese government employees», and allow the use of its internal encryption algorithms.^[50][51]

Comparison chart[edit]

Guide

Item	Meaning
Yes	Feature is present in the given edition
Yes, since [update]	Feature is present in the given edition after installing a certain update
No	Feature is absent from the given edition
No, since [update]	Feature is absent from the given edition after installing a certain update (It might have been fully or partly present prior to that update)
[Explanation]	Feature is partly present in the given edition
[Explanation], since [update]	Feature is partly present in the given edition, after installing a certain update (It might have been fully present prior to that update, or not present at all)

[1] The 4 GB limit for 32-bit editions is a limitation of the 32-bit addressing, not of Windows 10 itself. In practice, less than 4 GB of memory is addressable as the 4 GB space also includes the memory mapped peripherals.

Microsoft OEM licensing formula takes display size, RAM capacity and storage capacity into account. In mid-2015, devices with 4 GB RAM were expected to be $20 more expensive than devices with 2 GB RAM.^[73]

Upgrade path[edit]

Free upgrade[edit]

At the time of launch, Microsoft deemed Windows 7 (with Service Pack 1) and Windows 8.1 users eligible to upgrade to Windows 10 free of charge, so long as the upgrade took place within one year of Windows 10’s initial release date. Windows RT and the respective Enterprise editions of Windows 7, 8, and 8.1 were excluded from this offer.^[74]

Windows 10 free upgrade matrix

Windows version and edition	Windows 10 edition
Windows 7 Starter	Home
Windows 7 Home Basic
Windows 7 Home Premium
Windows 8.1 with Bing
Windows 8.1
Windows 7 Professional	Pro
Windows 7 Ultimate
Windows 8.1 Pro
Windows Phone 8.1	Mobile

Commercial upgrade[edit]

The following table summarizes possible upgrade paths that can be taken, provided that proper licenses are purchased.

Windows RT does not appear in this table because it cannot be upgraded to Windows 10.

Guide

Item	Meaning
Upgrade	Upgrade is possible, preserving apps, settings and data
Repair	In the case of PCs, attempting to «upgrade» the one edition of Windows to the same edition is a valid repair action.
Clean	Upgrade is possible, but all apps, settings and data are lost.
Downgrade	Upgrade is possible, but some features are lost.
—	Upgrade is impossible under any circumstances.

Supported upgrade targets^[75]

Windows version	Windows edition	Upgrade target
Windows 10 Home	Windows 10 Pro	Windows 10 Pro for Workstations	Windows 10 Pro (Education)	Windows 10 Education	Windows 10 Enterprise	Windows 10 Mobile
Windows 7	Starter	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Clean	—
Home Basic	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Clean	—
Home Premium	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Clean	—
Professional	Downgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	—
Ultimate	Downgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	—
Enterprise	Clean	Clean	Upgrade	Clean	Upgrade	Upgrade	—
Windows 8.1	(Core)	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Clean	—
with Bing	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Clean	—
Pro	Downgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	—
Pro for Students	Downgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	—
Pro with Media Center	Downgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	—
Enterprise	Clean	Clean	Clean	Clean	Upgrade	Upgrade	—
Embedded Industry	Clean	Clean	Clean	Clean	Clean	Upgrade	—
Phone 8.1	—	—	—	—	—	—	Upgrade
Windows 10	Home	Repair	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	—
Pro	Downgrade	Repair	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	—
Pro for Workstations	Downgrade	Downgrade	Repair	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	—
Pro Education	Downgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Repair	Clean	Clean	—
Education	Clean	Clean	Clean	Clean	Repair	Upgrade	—
Enterprise	Clean	Clean	Clean	Clean	Downgrade	Repair	—
Mobile	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Release branches[edit]

New releases of Windows 10, called feature updates,^[12] are released twice a year as a free update for existing Windows 10 users. Each feature update contains new features and other changes to the operating system.^[76] The pace at which a system receives feature updates is dependent on the release branch from which the system downloads its updates. Windows 10 Pro, Enterprise and Education could optionally use a branch, which is defunct since version 1903, that received updates at a slower pace. These modes could be managed through system settings, Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), Windows Update for Business, Group Policy or through mobile device management systems such as Microsoft Intune.^[12]

Windows Insider

Windows Insider is a beta testing program that allows access to pre-release builds of Windows 10; it is designed to allow power users, developers, and vendors to test and provide feedback on future feature updates to Windows 10 as they are developed. Windows Insider itself consists of four «rings», «Fast» (which receives new builds as they are released), «Slow» (which receives new builds on a delay after it is deployed to Fast ring users), «Release Preview» (which receives early access to updates for the Current Branch), and formerly «Skip Ahead» (which receives super-early builds for the next feature update while a current release is being finished).

Current Branch

The Current Branch (CB) distributed all feature updates as they graduate from the Windows Insider branch. Microsoft only supported the latest build. A feature update can be deferred for up to 365 days, while a quality update can be deferred for up to 30 days before it will be listed as available in Windows Update. As of version 1703, additional settings were provided to pause checking of updates for up to 35 days, but they were not available on Windows 10 Home.^{[77][78][79][80]} The branch was renamed to Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted) beginning with version 1709 before being merged to the Semi-Annual Channel since version 1903.

Current Branch for Business

The Current Branch for Business (CBB) distributed feature updates on a four-month delay from their original release to the Current Branch for Business, till version 1809. This allowed customers and vendors to evaluate and perform additional testing on new builds before broader deployments. Devices could be switched back to the Current Branch at any time. Before version 1903, the branch was not available on Windows 10 Home.^[12][81] This branch was renamed to Semi-Annual Channel (SAC) from version 1703 to version 21H1. It was later renamed again to General Availability Channel (GAC) since version 21H2.

Long-Term Servicing Channel (LTSC)

This servicing option is exclusively available for Windows 10 Enterprise, IoT Core, and IoT Enterprise LTSC editions. Distribution snapshots of these editions are updated every 2–3 years. LTSC builds adhere to Microsoft’s traditional support policy which was in effect before Windows 10: They are not updated with new features, and are supported with critical updates for either five or ten years after their release. Microsoft officially discourages the use of LTSC outside of «special-purpose devices» that perform a fixed function and thus do not require new user experience features. As a result, it excludes Windows Store, most Cortana functionality, and most bundled apps (including Microsoft Edge).^[12][1][3] According to a Microsoft announcement, this servicing option was renamed from Long-Term Servicing Branch (LTSB) in 2016 to Long-Term Servicing Channel (LTSC) in 2018, to match the name changes mentioned above.^[13]

See also[edit]

• Windows Server 2016, based on Windows 10 version 1607^[82]
• Windows Server 2019, based on Windows 10 version 1809
• Xbox system software, an operating system now based on the Windows 10 core, designed to run on consoles
• Windows 10 version history

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Windows 10 has several editions, all with varying feature sets, use cases, or intended devices. Certain editions are distributed only on devices directly from an original equipment manufacturer (OEM), while editions such as Enterprise and Education are only available through volume licensing channels. Microsoft also makes editions of Windows 10 available to device manufacturers for use on specific classes of devices, including IoT devices and previously marketed Windows 10 Mobile for smartphones.

Baseline editions[edit]

Baseline editions are the only editions available as standalone purchases in retail outlets. PCs often come pre-installed with one of these editions.

Home

Windows 10 Home is designed for use in PCs, tablets and 2-in-1 PCs. It includes all features directed at consumers.^[1][2][3]

Pro

Windows 10 Pro includes all features of Windows 10 Home, with additional capabilities that are oriented towards professionals and business environments, such as Active Directory, Remote Desktop, BitLocker, Hyper-V, and Windows Defender Device Guard.^[1][2][3]

Pro for Workstations

Windows 10 Pro for Workstations is designed for high-end hardware for intensive computing tasks and supports Intel Xeon, AMD Opteron and the latest AMD Epyc processors; up to four CPUs; up to 6 TB RAM; the ReFS file system; Non-Volatile Dual In-line Memory Module (NVDIMM); and remote direct memory access (RDMA).^[4][5][6]

Organizational editions[edit]

These editions add features to facilitate centralized control of many installations of the OS within an organization. The main avenue of acquiring them is a volume licensing contract with Microsoft.

Education

Windows 10 Education is distributed through Academic Volume Licensing. It was based on Windows 10 Enterprise and initially reported to have the same feature set.^[1][2][3] As of version 1709, however, this edition has fewer features. See § Comparison chart for details.

Pro Education

This edition was introduced in July 2016 for hardware partners on new devices purchased with the discounted K–12 academic license. It was based on the Pro edition of Windows 10 and contains mostly the same features as Windows 10 Pro with different options disabled by default, and adds options for setup and deployment in an education environment. It also features a «Set Up School PCs» app that allows provisioning of settings using a USB flash drive, and does not include Cortana, Microsoft Store suggestions, Windows Sandbox, or Windows Spotlight.^[7][8][9]

Enterprise

Windows 10 Enterprise provides all the features of Windows 10 Pro for Workstations, with additional features to assist with IT-based organizations.^[1][2][3] Windows 10 Enterprise is configurable on two servicing channels, Semi-Annual Channel and Windows Insider Program.^[10]

Enterprise LTSC

Enterprise LTSC (Long-Term Servicing Channel) (formerly LTSB, Long-Term Servicing Branch) is a long-term support variant of Windows 10 Enterprise released every 2 to 3 years. Each release is supported with security updates for either 5 or 10 years after its release, and intentionally receive no feature updates.^[11] Some features, including the Microsoft Store and bundled apps, are not included in this edition.^[12][1][3] This edition was first released as Windows 10 Enterprise LTSB (Long-Term Servicing Branch).^[13] There are currently 4 releases of LTSC: one in 2015 (version 1507), one in 2016 (version 1607), one in 2018 (labeled as 2019, version 1809), and one in 2021 (version 21H2).^[14][15]

S mode[edit]

Since 2018, OEMs can ship Windows 10 Home and Pro in a feature-limited variation named S mode which evolved from the discontinued Windows 10 S. Organizations employing Windows 10 Enterprise or Windows 10 Education can make use of S mode too.^[16] S mode is a feature-limited edition of Windows 10 designed primarily for low-end devices in the education market. It has a faster initial setup and login process, and allows devices to be provisioned using a USB drive with the «Set Up School PCs» app.

With the exception of the Microsoft Teams desktop client which was made available for S mode in April 2019,^{[citation needed]} the installation of software (both Universal Windows Platform (UWP) and Windows API apps) is only possible through the Microsoft Store, and command line programs or shells (even from Microsoft Store) are not allowed.^{[17][18][19][20]} System settings are locked to allow only Microsoft Edge as the default web browser with Bing as its search engine.^[21] The operating system may be switched out of S mode using the Microsoft Store for free. However, once S Mode is turned off, it cannot be re-enabled.^[22][23] All Windows 10 devices in S mode include a free one-year subscription to Minecraft: Education Edition. Critics have compared the edition to Windows RT, and have considered it to be an alternative to ChromeOS.^{[22][24][25][26][27]}

Device-specific editions[edit]

These editions are licensed to OEMs only, and are primarily obtained via the purchase of hardware that includes it:

Holographic

A specific edition used by Microsoft’s HoloLens mixed reality smartglasses.^[28][29]

IoT Enterprise

A rebranded variant of Microsoft’s earlier embedded operating systems, Windows Embedded. Designed specifically for use in small footprint, low-cost devices and IoT scenarios.^[30][31] IoT Core was discontinued on October 11, 2020.^[32][33]

Team

A specific edition used by Microsoft’s Surface Hub interactive whiteboard.^[34]

Discontinued editions[edit]

The following editions of Windows 10 were discontinued (as of Windows 10 version 21H2). For both Mobile and Mobile Enterprise, Microsoft confirmed it was exiting the consumer mobile devices market, so no successor product is available.^[35]

Mobile

Windows 10 Mobile was designed for smartphones and small tablets. It included all basic consumer features, including Continuum capability. It was the de facto successor of Windows Phone 8.1 and Windows RT.^[1][2]

Mobile Enterprise

Windows 10 Mobile Enterprise provided all of the features in Windows 10 Mobile, with additional features to assist IT-based organizations, in a manner similar to Windows 10 Enterprise, but optimized for mobile devices.^[1][2]

IoT Mobile

A binary equivalent of Windows 10 Mobile Enterprise licensed for IoT applications. Also known as IoT Mobile Enterprise.^[36][37]

S

Windows 10 S was an edition released in 2017 which ultimately evolved into the so-called S mode of Windows 10. In March 2018, Microsoft announced that it would be phasing out Windows 10 S, citing confusion among manufacturers and end-users.^[38][39]

10X

Originally announced for use on dual-screen devices such as the Surface Neo and other potential form factors, 10X featured a modified user interface designed around context specific interactions or «postures» on such devices, including a redesigned Start menu with no tiles, and use of container technology to run Win32 software.^[40][41] The platform was described as a more direct competitor to ChromeOS.^[42][43] On May 4, 2020, Microsoft announced that Windows 10X would first be used on single-screen devices, and that they will «continue to look for the right moment, in conjunction with our OEM partners, to bring dual-screen devices to market».^[44] Microsoft also added anti-theft protection to Windows 10X, just like how Apple’s Activation Lock and anti-theft protection on Android devices and Chromebooks work.^[45] On May 18, 2021, Head of Windows Servicing and Delivery John Cable stated that Windows 10X had been cancelled, and that its foundational technologies would be leveraged for future Microsoft products.^[46] Several design changes in 10X, notably the centered taskbar and redesigned start menu, would be later introduced in Windows 11.^[47]

Regional variations[edit]

N/KN

As with previous versions of Windows since Windows XP, all Windows 10 editions for PC hardware have «N» and «KN» variations in Europe and South Korea that exclude certain bundled multimedia functionality, including media players and related components, in order to comply with antitrust rulings. The «Media Feature Pack» can be installed to restore these features.^[48] The variation cannot be changed without a clean install, and keys for one variation will not work on other variations.

Home with Bing

As with Windows 8.1, a reduced-price «Windows 10 with Bing» SKU is available to OEMs; it is subsidized by having Microsoft’s Bing search engine set as default, which cannot be changed to a different search engine by OEMs. It is intended primarily for low-cost devices, and is otherwise identical to Windows 10 Home.^[49]

Home Single Language

In some emerging markets,^{[citation needed]} OEMs preinstall a variation of Windows 10 Home called Single Language without the ability to switch the display language. It is otherwise identical to Windows 10 Home. To change display language, the user will need to upgrade to Windows 10 Home or Windows 10 Pro.

China Government Edition

In May 2017, it was reported that Microsoft, as part of its partnership with China Electronics Technology Group, created a specially-modified variant of Windows 10 Enterprise («G») designed for use within branches of the Chinese government. This variant is pre-configured to «remove features that are not needed by Chinese government employees», and allow the use of its internal encryption algorithms.^[50][51]

Comparison chart[edit]

Guide

Item	Meaning
Yes	Feature is present in the given edition
Yes, since [update]	Feature is present in the given edition after installing a certain update
No	Feature is absent from the given edition
No, since [update]	Feature is absent from the given edition after installing a certain update (It might have been fully or partly present prior to that update)
[Explanation]	Feature is partly present in the given edition
[Explanation], since [update]	Feature is partly present in the given edition, after installing a certain update (It might have been fully present prior to that update, or not present at all)

[1] The 4 GB limit for 32-bit editions is a limitation of the 32-bit addressing, not of Windows 10 itself. In practice, less than 4 GB of memory is addressable as the 4 GB space also includes the memory mapped peripherals.

Microsoft OEM licensing formula takes display size, RAM capacity and storage capacity into account. In mid-2015, devices with 4 GB RAM were expected to be $20 more expensive than devices with 2 GB RAM.^[73]

Upgrade path[edit]

Free upgrade[edit]

At the time of launch, Microsoft deemed Windows 7 (with Service Pack 1) and Windows 8.1 users eligible to upgrade to Windows 10 free of charge, so long as the upgrade took place within one year of Windows 10’s initial release date. Windows RT and the respective Enterprise editions of Windows 7, 8, and 8.1 were excluded from this offer.^[74]

Windows 10 free upgrade matrix

Windows version and edition	Windows 10 edition
Windows 7 Starter	Home
Windows 7 Home Basic
Windows 7 Home Premium
Windows 8.1 with Bing
Windows 8.1
Windows 7 Professional	Pro
Windows 7 Ultimate
Windows 8.1 Pro
Windows Phone 8.1	Mobile

Commercial upgrade[edit]

The following table summarizes possible upgrade paths that can be taken, provided that proper licenses are purchased.

Windows RT does not appear in this table because it cannot be upgraded to Windows 10.

Guide

Item	Meaning
Upgrade	Upgrade is possible, preserving apps, settings and data
Repair	In the case of PCs, attempting to «upgrade» the one edition of Windows to the same edition is a valid repair action.
Clean	Upgrade is possible, but all apps, settings and data are lost.
Downgrade	Upgrade is possible, but some features are lost.
—	Upgrade is impossible under any circumstances.

Supported upgrade targets^[75]

Windows version	Windows edition	Upgrade target
Windows 10 Home	Windows 10 Pro	Windows 10 Pro for Workstations	Windows 10 Pro (Education)	Windows 10 Education	Windows 10 Enterprise	Windows 10 Mobile
Windows 7	Starter	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Clean	—
Home Basic	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Clean	—
Home Premium	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Clean	—
Professional	Downgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	—
Ultimate	Downgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	—
Enterprise	Clean	Clean	Upgrade	Clean	Upgrade	Upgrade	—
Windows 8.1	(Core)	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Clean	—
with Bing	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Clean	—
Pro	Downgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	—
Pro for Students	Downgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	—
Pro with Media Center	Downgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	—
Enterprise	Clean	Clean	Clean	Clean	Upgrade	Upgrade	—
Embedded Industry	Clean	Clean	Clean	Clean	Clean	Upgrade	—
Phone 8.1	—	—	—	—	—	—	Upgrade
Windows 10	Home	Repair	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	—
Pro	Downgrade	Repair	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	—
Pro for Workstations	Downgrade	Downgrade	Repair	Upgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	—
Pro Education	Downgrade	Upgrade	Upgrade	Repair	Clean	Clean	—
Education	Clean	Clean	Clean	Clean	Repair	Upgrade	—
Enterprise	Clean	Clean	Clean	Clean	Downgrade	Repair	—
Mobile	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Release branches[edit]

New releases of Windows 10, called feature updates,^[12] are released twice a year as a free update for existing Windows 10 users. Each feature update contains new features and other changes to the operating system.^[76] The pace at which a system receives feature updates is dependent on the release branch from which the system downloads its updates. Windows 10 Pro, Enterprise and Education could optionally use a branch, which is defunct since version 1903, that received updates at a slower pace. These modes could be managed through system settings, Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), Windows Update for Business, Group Policy or through mobile device management systems such as Microsoft Intune.^[12]

Windows Insider

Windows Insider is a beta testing program that allows access to pre-release builds of Windows 10; it is designed to allow power users, developers, and vendors to test and provide feedback on future feature updates to Windows 10 as they are developed. Windows Insider itself consists of four «rings», «Fast» (which receives new builds as they are released), «Slow» (which receives new builds on a delay after it is deployed to Fast ring users), «Release Preview» (which receives early access to updates for the Current Branch), and formerly «Skip Ahead» (which receives super-early builds for the next feature update while a current release is being finished).

Current Branch

The Current Branch (CB) distributed all feature updates as they graduate from the Windows Insider branch. Microsoft only supported the latest build. A feature update can be deferred for up to 365 days, while a quality update can be deferred for up to 30 days before it will be listed as available in Windows Update. As of version 1703, additional settings were provided to pause checking of updates for up to 35 days, but they were not available on Windows 10 Home.^{[77][78][79][80]} The branch was renamed to Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted) beginning with version 1709 before being merged to the Semi-Annual Channel since version 1903.

Current Branch for Business

The Current Branch for Business (CBB) distributed feature updates on a four-month delay from their original release to the Current Branch for Business, till version 1809. This allowed customers and vendors to evaluate and perform additional testing on new builds before broader deployments. Devices could be switched back to the Current Branch at any time. Before version 1903, the branch was not available on Windows 10 Home.^[12][81] This branch was renamed to Semi-Annual Channel (SAC) from version 1703 to version 21H1. It was later renamed again to General Availability Channel (GAC) since version 21H2.

Long-Term Servicing Channel (LTSC)

This servicing option is exclusively available for Windows 10 Enterprise, IoT Core, and IoT Enterprise LTSC editions. Distribution snapshots of these editions are updated every 2–3 years. LTSC builds adhere to Microsoft’s traditional support policy which was in effect before Windows 10: They are not updated with new features, and are supported with critical updates for either five or ten years after their release. Microsoft officially discourages the use of LTSC outside of «special-purpose devices» that perform a fixed function and thus do not require new user experience features. As a result, it excludes Windows Store, most Cortana functionality, and most bundled apps (including Microsoft Edge).^[12][1][3] According to a Microsoft announcement, this servicing option was renamed from Long-Term Servicing Branch (LTSB) in 2016 to Long-Term Servicing Channel (LTSC) in 2018, to match the name changes mentioned above.^[13]

See also[edit]

• Windows Server 2016, based on Windows 10 version 1607^[82]
• Windows Server 2019, based on Windows 10 version 1809
• Xbox system software, an operating system now based on the Windows 10 core, designed to run on consoles
• Windows 10 version history

Notes[edit]

References[edit]