Windows 10 pro x19 94750 01 какая версия

Windows 10 is a series of operating systems developed by Microsoft. Microsoft described Windows 10 as an "operating system as a service" that would receive ongoing updates to its features and functionality, augmented with the ability for enterprise environments to receive non-critical updates at a slower pace or use long-term support milestones that will only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their five-year lifespan of mainstream support. It was first released in July 2015.

Windows 10 is a series of operating systems developed by Microsoft. Microsoft described Windows 10 as an «operating system as a service» that would receive ongoing updates to its features and functionality, augmented with the ability for enterprise environments to receive non-critical updates at a slower pace or use long-term support milestones that will only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their five-year lifespan of mainstream support. It was first released in July 2015.

Channels

Windows 10 Insider Preview builds are delivered to Insiders in three different channels (previously «rings»).[1] Insiders in the Dev Channel (previously Fast Ring) receive updates prior to those in the Beta Channel (previously Slow Ring), but might experience more bugs and other issues.[2][3] Insiders in the Release Preview Channel (previously Release Preview Ring) do not receive updates until the version is almost available to the public, but are comparatively more stable.[4]

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Windows 10 versions

Version Codename Marketing name Build Release date Supported until (and support status by color)
GAC[a] LTSC[b] Mobile
  • Home, Pro,
  • Pro Education,
  • Pro for Workstations
  • Education,
  • Enterprise,
  • IoT Enterprise
Enterprise IoT Enterprise
1507 Threshold 10240 July 29, 2015 May 9, 2017 October 14, 2025[c]
1511 Threshold 2 November Update 10586 November 10, 2015 October 10, 2017 April 10, 2018 January 9, 2018
1607 Redstone Anniversary Update 14393 August 2, 2016 April 10, 2018[d] April 9, 2019[d] October 13, 2026[e] October 9, 2018
1703 Redstone 2 Creators Update 15063 April 5, 2017[f] October 9, 2018 October 8, 2019[g] June 11, 2019
1709 Redstone 3 Fall Creators Update 16299[h] October 17, 2017 April 9, 2019 October 13, 2020[i] January 14, 2020
1803 Redstone 4 April 2018 Update 17134 April 30, 2018 November 12, 2019 May 11, 2021[j]
1809 Redstone 5 October 2018 Update 17763 November 13, 2018[k] November 10, 2020[l] January 9, 2029[m]
1903 19H1 May 2019 Update 18362 May 21, 2019 December 8, 2020
1909 19H2 November 2019 Update 18363 November 12, 2019 May 11, 2021 May 10, 2022
2004 20H1 May 2020 Update 19041 May 27, 2020 December 14, 2021
20H2 20H2 October 2020 Update 19042 October 20, 2020 May 10, 2022 May 9, 2023
21H1 21H1 May 2021 Update 19043 May 18, 2021 December 13, 2022
21H2 21H2 November 2021 Update 19044 November 16, 2021 June 13, 2023 June 11, 2024 January 12, 2027 January 13, 2032[n]
22H2 22H2 2022 Update 19045 October 18, 2022 May 14, 2024 May 13, 2025
Legend:   Old version, not maintained[o]   Older version, still maintained[p]   Current stable version[q]
Notes:

  1. ^ General Availability Channel, formerly Semi-Annual Channel (SAC) and Current Branch (CB).
  2. ^ Long-Term Servicing Channel, formerly Long-Term Servicing Branch (LTSB).
  3. ^ Mainstream support ended on October 13, 2020.
  4. ^ a b January 10, 2023 for Intel Clover Trail based systems.
  5. ^ Mainstream support ended on October 12, 2021.
  6. ^ April 11, 2017 for Education, Enterprise, and IoT Enterprise editions.
  7. ^ March 9, 2021 for Surface Hub devices.
  8. ^ Windows 10 Mobile: 15254.
  9. ^ Originally EOS by April 14, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
  10. ^ Version 1803 originally EOS by November 10, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
  11. ^ Originally released on October 2, 2018, but was pushed back due to bugs.
  12. ^ Originally EOS by May 12, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
  13. ^ Mainstream support until January 9, 2024.
  14. ^ Mainstream support until January 12, 2027.
  15. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color have reached their expiration dates and are no longer supported by Microsoft.
  16. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color are no longer the latest version of Windows 10, but are still supported by Microsoft.
  17. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color are the latest (by SKU) public version of Windows 10.

PC version history

Mainstream builds of Windows 10 are labeled «YYMM», with YY representing the two-digit year and MM representing the month of planned release (for example, version 1507 refers to builds which initially released in July 2015). Starting with version 20H2, Windows 10 release nomenclature changed from the year and month pattern to a year and half-year pattern (YYH1, YYH2).[5]

Legend:   Old version, not maintained   Older version, still maintained   Current stable version   Latest preview version

Version 1507 (original release)

Version 1511 (November Update)

The second stable build of Windows 10 is version 1511 (build number 10586), known as the November Update. It was codenamed «Threshold 2» (TH2) during development. This version was distributed via Windows Update on November 12, 2015. It contains various improvements to the operating system, its user interface, bundled services, as well as the introduction of Skype-based universal messaging apps, and the Windows Store for Business and Windows Update for Business features.[6][7][8][9]

On November 21, 2015, the November Update was temporarily pulled from public distribution.[10][11] The upgrade was re-instated on November 24, 2015, with Microsoft stating that the removal was due to a bug that caused privacy and data collection settings to be reset to defaults when installing the upgrade.[12]

Version 1607 (Anniversary Update)

The third stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1607, known as the Anniversary Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 1» (RS1) during development. This version was released on August 2, 2016, a little over one year after the first stable release of Windows 10.[13][14][15][16] The Anniversary Update was originally thought to have been set aside for two feature updates. While both were originally to be released in 2016, the second was moved into 2017 so that it would be released in concert with that year’s wave of Microsoft first-party devices.[17][18][14]

The Anniversary Update introduces new features such as the Windows Ink platform, which eases the ability to add stylus input support to Universal Windows Platform apps and provides a new «Ink Workspace» area with links to pen-oriented apps and features,[19][14] enhancements to Cortana’s proactive functionality,[20] a dark user interface theme mode, a new version of Skype designed to work with the Universal Windows Platform, improvements to Universal Windows Platform intended for video games,[13] and offline scanning using Windows Defender.[21] The Anniversary Update also supports Windows Subsystem for Linux, a new component that provides an environment for running Linux-compatible binary software in an Ubuntu-based user mode environment.[22]

On new installations of Windows 10 on systems with Secure Boot enabled, all kernel-mode drivers issued after July 29, 2015 must be digitally signed with an Extended Validation Certificate issued by Microsoft.[23]

This version is the basis for «LTSB 2016», the first upgrade to the LTSB since Windows 10’s release. The first LTSB release, based on RTM (version 1507), has been retroactively named «LTSB 2015».

Version 1703 (Creators Update)

The fourth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1703, known as the Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 2» (RS2) during development. This version was announced on October 26, 2016,[24][25] and was released for general availability on April 11, 2017,[26][27] and for manual installation via Windows 10 Upgrade Assistant and Media Creation Tool tools on April 5, 2017.[28] This update primarily focuses on content creation, productivity, and gaming features—with a particular focus on virtual and augmented reality (including HoloLens and virtual reality headsets) and on aiding the generation of three-dimensional content.

It supports a new virtual reality workspace designed for use with headsets; Microsoft announced that several OEMs planned to release VR headsets designed for use with the Creators Update.[27][26][29]

Controls for the Game Bar and Game DVR feature have moved to the Settings app, while a new «Game Mode» option allows resources to be prioritized towards games.[30] Integration with Microsoft acquisition Mixer (formerly Beam)[31] was added for live streaming.[30] The themes manager moved to Settings app, and custom accent colors are now possible.[30] The new app Paint 3D allows users to produce artwork using 3D models; the app is designed to make 3D creation more accessible to mainstream users.[32]

Windows 10’s privacy settings have more detailed explanations of data that the operating system may collect. Additionally, the «enhanced» level of telemetry collection was removed.[30] Windows Update notifications may now be «snoozed» for a period of time, the «active hours» during which Windows will not try to install updates may now extend up to 18 hours in length, and updates may be paused for up to seven days.[30] Windows Defender has been replaced by the universal app Windows Defender Security Center.[30] Devices may optionally be configured to prevent use of software from outside of Microsoft Store, or warn before installation of apps from outside of Microsoft Store.[33] «Dynamic Lock» allows a device to automatically lock if it is outside of the proximity of a designated Bluetooth device, such as a smartphone.[34] A «Night Light» feature was added, which allows the user to change the color temperature of the display to the red part of the spectrum at specific times of day (similarly to the third-party software f.lux).[35]

Version 1709 (Fall Creators Update)

The fifth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1709, known as the Fall Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 3» (RS3) during development. This version was released on October 17, 2017.[36][37][38] Version 1709 introduces a new feature known as «My People», where shortcuts to «important» contacts can be displayed on the taskbar. Notifications involving these contacts appear above their respective pictures, and users can communicate with the contact via either Skype, e-mail, or text messaging (integrating with Android and Windows 10 Mobile devices). Support for additional services, including Xbox, Skype for Business, and third-party integration, are to be added in the future. Files can also be dragged directly to the contact’s picture to share them.[39] My People was originally announced for Creators Update, but was ultimately held over to the next release,[40][41] and made its first public appearance in Build 16184 in late April 2017.[37] A new «Files-on-Demand» feature for OneDrive serves as a partial replacement for the previous «placeholders» function.[42]

It also introduces a new security feature known as «controlled folder access», which can restrict the applications allowed to access specific folders. This feature is designed mainly to defend against file-encrypting ransomware.[43]

Version 1803 (April 2018 Update)

The sixth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1803, known as the April 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 4» (RS4) during development. This version was released as a manual download on April 30, 2018, with a broad rollout on May 8, 2018.[44][45] This update was originally meant to be released on April 10, but was delayed because of a bug which could increase chances of a «Blue Screen of Death» (Stop error).[46]

The most significant feature of this build is Timeline, which is displayed within Task View. It allows users to view a list of recently-used documents and websites from supported applications («activities»). When users consent to Microsoft data collection via Microsoft Graph, activities can also be synchronized from supported Android and iOS devices.[47][48][49][42]

Version 1809 (October 2018 Update)

The seventh stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1809, known as the October 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 5» (RS5) during development. This version was released on October 2, 2018.[50] Highlighted features on this build include updates to the clipboard function (including support for clipboard history and syncing with other devices), SwiftKey virtual keyboard, Snip & Sketch, and File Explorer supporting the dark color scheme mode.[51]

On October 6, 2018, the build was pulled by Microsoft following isolated reports of the update process deleting files from user directories.[52] It was re-released to Windows Insider channel on October 9, with Microsoft citing a bug in OneDrive’s Known Folder Redirection function as the culprit.[53][54]

On November 13, 2018, Microsoft resumed the rollout of 1809 for a small percentage of users.[55][56]

The long term servicing release, Windows 10 Enterprise 2019 LTSC, is based on this version and is equivalent in terms of features.[57]

Version 1903 (May 2019 Update)

The eighth stable build of Windows 10, version 1903, codenamed «19H1«, was released for general availability on May 21, 2019 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 8, 2019.[58] Because of new practices introduced after the problems affecting the 1809 update, Microsoft used an intentionally slower Windows Update rollout process.[59][60][61]

New features in the update include a redesigned search tool—separated from Cortana and oriented towards textual queries, a new «Light» theme (set as default on Windows 10 Home) using a white-colored taskbar with dark icons, the addition of symbols and kaomoji to the emoji input menu, the ability to «pause» system updates, automated «Recommended troubleshooting», integration with Google Chrome on Timeline via an extension, support for SMS-based authentication on accounts linked to Microsoft accounts, and the ability to run Windows desktop applications within the Windows Mixed Reality environment (previously restricted to universal apps and SteamVR only). A new feature on Pro, Education, and Enterprise known as Windows Sandbox allows users to run applications within a secured Hyper-V environment.[62][63]

A revamped version of Game Bar was released alongside 1903, which redesigns it into a larger overlay with a performance display, Xbox friends list and social functionality, and audio and streaming settings.[64]

Version 1909 (November 2019 Update)

The ninth stable build of Windows 10, version 1909, codenamed «19H2«, was released to the public on November 12, 2019 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since August 26, 2019.[65] Unlike previous updates, this one was released as a minor service update without major new features.[66]

Version 2004 (May 2020 Update)

The tenth stable build of Windows 10, version 2004, codenamed «20H1«, was released to the public on May 27, 2020 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 16, 2020.[67] New features included faster and easier access to Bluetooth settings and pairing, improved Kaomojis, renamable virtual desktops, DirectX12 Ultimate, a chat-based UI for Cortana, greater integration with Android phones on the Your Phone app, Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL 2), and WSL 2 version includes a custom Linux kernel, unlike older WSL, the ability to use Windows Hello without the need for a password, improved Windows Search with integration with File Explorer, a cloud download option to reset Windows, accessibility improvements, and the ability to view disk drive type and discrete graphics card temperatures in Task Manager.[68][69]

Version 20H2 (October 2020 Update)

The eleventh stable build of Windows 10, version 20H2, was released to the public on October 20, 2020 after being on the Beta Channel since June 16, 2020.[70] New features include new theme-aware tiles in the Start Menu, new features and improvements to Microsoft Edge (such as a price comparison tool, Alt+Tab ↹ integration for tab switching, and easy access to pinned tabs), a new out-of-box experience with more personalization for the taskbar, notifications improvements, improvements to tablet mode, improvements to Modern Device Management, and the move of the System tab in Control Panel to the About page in Settings. This is the first version of Windows 10 to include the new Chromium-based Edge browser by default.[71][72][73]

Version 21H1 (May 2021 Update)

The Windows 10 May 2021 Update[74] (codenamed «21H1»[75]) is the twelfth stable build for Windows 10. It carries the build number 10.0.19043. The first preview was released to Insiders who opted in to Beta Channel on February 17, 2021.[76] The update began rolling out on May 18, 2021.[77] Notable changes in the May 2021 Update include:[78]

  • Added multi-camera support for Windows Hello
  • New «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar
  • Performance improvements to Windows Defender Application Guard and WMI Group Policy Service

The update reached end of service after the release of build 19043.2364 on December 13, 2022.[79][80]

Preview builds of Windows 10 version 21H1
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19043.844
[76]
KB4601382 Beta Channel:
February 17, 2021
  • Added multi-camera support for Windows Hello
  • Performance improvements to Windows Defender Application Guard and WMI Group Policy Service
10.0.19043.867
[81]
KB5000802 Beta Channel:
March 9, 2021
10.0.19043.899
[82]
KB5000842 Beta Channel:
March 15, 2021
  • Replaced EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge Legacy with Chromium-based Microsoft Edge
10.0.19043.906
[83]
Beta Channel:
March 25, 2021
10.0.19043.928
[84]
KB5001330 Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
April 13, 2021
10.0.19043.962
[85]
KB5001391 Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
April 19, 2021
  • New «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar
10.0.19043.964
[86]
Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
April 28, 2021
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
Public patches of Windows 10 version 21H1
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19043.985
Version 21H1
[87][88][89]
KB5003173 Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
May 11, 2021

Public release:
May 18, 2021

10.0.19043.1023
[90][91]
KB5003214 Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
May 21, 2021

Public release:
May 25, 2021

10.0.19043.1052
[92][93]
KB5003637 Beta Channel, Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 8, 2021
10.0.19043.1055
[94]
KB5004476 Beta Channel, Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 11, 2021
10.0.19043.1081
[95][96]
KB5003690 Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
June 17, 2021

Public release:
June 21, 2021

  • Added support for USB Test and Measurement Class (USBTMC) interface
10.0.19043.1082
[97]
KB5004760 Beta Channel, Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 29, 2021
10.0.19043.1083
[98]
KB5004945 Beta Channel, Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 6, 2021
10.0.19043.1110
[99]
KB5004237 Beta Channel, Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 13, 2021
10.0.19043.1147
[100]
KB5004296 Release Preview Channel:
July 15, 2021
10.0.19043.1149
[101]
Release Preview Channel:
July 20, 2021
10.0.19043.1151
[102]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 29, 2021
10.0.19043.1165
[103]
KB5005033 Release Preview Channel and public release:
August 10, 2021
10.0.19043.1200
[104]
KB5005101 Release Preview Channel:
August 18, 2021
10.0.19043.1202
[105][106]
Release Preview Channel:
August 31, 2021

Public release:
September 1, 2021

10.0.19043.1237
[107]
KB5005565 Release Preview Channel and public release:
September 14, 2021
10.0.19043.1263
[108]
KB5005611 Release Preview Channel:
September 23, 2021
10.0.19043.1266
[109]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
September 30, 2021
10.0.19043.1288
[110]
KB5006670 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 12, 2021
10.0.19043.1319
[111]
KB5006738 Release Preview Channel:
October 19, 2021
10.0.19043.1320
[112][113]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 26, 2021
10.0.19043.1348
[114]
KB5007186 Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 9, 2021
10.0.19043.1379
[115]
KB5007253 Release Preview Channel:
November 16, 2021
10.0.19043.1381
[116]
Release Preview Channel:
November 18, 2021
10.0.19043.1387
[117]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 22, 2021
10.0.19043.1415
[118]
KB5008212 Public release:
December 14, 2021
10.0.19043.1466
[119]
KB5009543 Public release:
January 11, 2022
10.0.19043.1469
[120]
KB5010793 Public release:
January 17, 2022
10.0.19043.1503
[121]
KB5009596 Public release:
January 25, 2022
10.0.19043.1526
[122]
KB5010342 Public release:
February 8, 2022
10.0.19043.1566
[123]
KB5010415 Public release:
February 15, 2022
10.0.19043.1586
[124]
KB5011487 Public release:
March 8, 2022
10.0.19043.1620
[125]
KB5011543 Public release:
March 22, 2022
10.0.19043.1645
[126]
KB5012599 Public release:
April 12, 2022
10.0.19043.1682
[127]
KB5011831 Public release:
April 25, 2022
10.0.19043.1706
[128]
KB5013942 Public release:
May 10, 2022
10.0.19043.1708
[129]
KB5015020 Public release:
May 19, 2022
10.0.19043.1741
[130]
KB5014023 Public release:
June 2, 2022
10.0.19043.1766
[131]
KB5014699 Public release:
June 14, 2022
10.0.19043.1767
[132]
KB5016139 Public release:
June 20, 2022
10.0.19043.1806
[133]
KB5014666 Public release:
June 28, 2022
10.0.19043.1826
[134]
KB5014666 Public release:
July 12, 2022
10.0.19043.1865
[135]
KB5015878 Public release:
July 26, 2022
10.0.19043.1889
[136]
KB5016616 Public release:
August 9, 2022
10.0.19043.1949
[137]
KB5016688 Public release:
August 26, 2022
10.0.19043.2006
[138]
KB5017308 Public release:
September 13, 2022
10.0.19043.2075
[139]
KB5017380 Public release:
September 20, 2022
10.0.19043.2130
[140]
KB5018410 Public release:
October 11, 2022
10.0.19043.2132
[141]
KB5020435 Public release:
October 17, 2022
10.0.19043.2193
[142]
KB5018482 Public release:
October 25, 2022
10.0.19043.2194
[143]
KB5020953 Public release:
October 28, 2022
10.0.19043.2251
[144]
KB5019959 Public release:
November 8, 2022
10.0.19043.2311
[145]
KB5020030 Public release:
November 15, 2022
10.0.19043.2364
[80]
KB5021233 Public release:
December 13, 2022
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights

Version 21H2 (November 2021 Update)

The Windows 10 November 2021 Update[146] (codenamed «21H2»[147]) is the twelfth major update to Windows 10 as the cumulative update to the May 2021 Update. It carries the build number 10.0.19044. The first preview was released on July 15, 2021 to Insiders who opted in to Release Preview Channel that failed to meet minimum system requirements for Windows 11.[148][149] The update began rolling out on November 16, 2021. Notable changes in the November 2021 Update include:[147][150]

  • GPU compute support in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Azure IoT Edge for Linux on Windows (EFLOW) deployments
  • New simplified passwordless deployment models for Windows Hello for Business
  • Support for WPA3 Hash-to-Element (H2E) standards
Preview builds of Windows 10 version 21H2
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19044.1147
[148]
KB5004296 Release Preview Channel:
July 15, 2021
10.0.19044.1149
[151]
Release Preview Channel:
July 20, 2021
10.0.19044.1151
[102]
Release Preview Channel:
July 29, 2021
10.0.19044.1165
[103]
KB5005033 Release Preview Channel:
August 10, 2021
10.0.19044.1200
[152]
KB5005101 Release Preview Channel:
August 18, 2021
  • Added support for WPA3 Hash-to-Element (H2E) standards
  • New simplified passwordless deployment models for Windows Hello for Business
  • Added GPU compute support in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Azure IoT Edge for Linux on Windows (EFLOW) deployments
10.0.19044.1202
[153]
Release Preview Channel:
August 31, 2021
10.0.19044.1237
[107]
KB5005565 Release Preview Channel:
September 14, 2021
10.0.19044.1263
[154]
KB5005611 Release Preview Channel:
September 23, 2021
10.0.19044.1266
[109]
Release Preview Channel:
September 30, 2021
Public patches of Windows 10 version 21H2
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19044.1288
Version 21H2
[110][89]
KB5006670 Release Preview Channel:
October 12, 2021

Public release:
November 16, 2021

10.0.19044.1319
[155]
KB5006738 Release Preview Channel:
October 19, 2021
10.0.19044.1320
[156]
Release Preview Channel:
October 26, 2021
10.0.19044.1348
[114]
KB5007186 Release Preview Channel:
November 9, 2021

Public release:
November 16, 2021

10.0.19044.1379
[115]
KB5007253 Release Preview Channel:
November 16, 2021
10.0.19044.1381
[116]
Release Preview Channel:
November 18, 2021
10.0.19044.1387
[117]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 22, 2021
10.0.19044.1415
[118]
KB5008212 Release Preview Channel and public release:
December 14, 2021
10.0.19044.1466
[119]
KB5009543 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 11, 2022
10.0.19044.1469
[120]
KB5010793 Public release:
January 17, 2022
10.0.19044.1499
[157]
KB5009596 Release Preview Channel:
January 14, 2022
  • Added a reminder related to the retirement of Internet Explorer 11 in June 2022
  • New «Sync Your Settings» feature for migrating settings to the original release of Windows 11
  • Added support to directly access to select Microsoft Edge profiles from News & Interests
10.0.19044.1503
[121]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 25, 2022
10.0.19044.1526
[122]
KB5010342 Release Preview Channel and public release:
February 8, 2022
10.0.19044.1566
[123]
KB5010415 Release Preview Channel and public release:
February 15, 2022
10.0.19044.1586
[124]
KB5011487 Release Preview Channel and public release:
March 8, 2022
10.0.19044.1618
[158]
KB5011543 Release Preview Channel:
March 14, 2022
  • New highlights feature for Search on the taskbar
  • Added the ability to change the color of toast buttons
  • New policy for expanding an app’s top three notifications by default in the Action Center
10.0.19044.1620
[125]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
March 22, 2022
10.0.19044.1645
[126]
KB5012599 Release Preview Channel and public release:
April 12, 2022
10.0.19044.1679
[159]
KB5011831 Release Preview Channel:
April 14, 2022
10.0.19044.1682
[127]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
April 25, 2022
10.0.19044.1706
[128]
KB5013942 Release Preview Channel and public release:
May 10, 2022
10.0.19044.1708
[129]
KB5015020 Public release:
May 19, 2022
10.0.19044.1737
[160]
KB5014023 Release Preview Channel:
May 12, 2022
10.0.19044.1739
[161]
Release Preview Channel:
May 23, 2022
10.0.19044.1741
[162][130]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 2, 2022
10.0.19044.1766
[131]
KB5014699 Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 14, 2022
10.0.19044.1767
[132]
KB5016139 Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 20, 2022
10.0.19044.1806
[163][133]
KB5014666 Release Preview Channel:
June 23, 2022

Public release:
June 28, 2022

10.0.19044.1826
[134]
KB5015807 Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 12, 2022
10.0.19044.1862
[164]
KB5015878 Release Preview Channel:
July 18, 2022
10.0.19044.1865
[135]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 26, 2022
10.0.19044.1889
[136]
KB5016616 Release Preview Channel and public release:
August 9, 2022
10.0.19044.1947
[165]
KB5016688 Release Preview Channel:
August 15, 2022
10.0.19044.1949
[137]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
August 26, 2022
10.0.19044.2006
[138]
KB5017308 Release Preview Channel and public release:
September 13, 2022
10.0.19044.2075
[166][139]
KB5017380 Release Preview Channel:
September 15, 2022

Public release:
September 20, 2022

10.0.19044.2130
[140]
KB5018410 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 11, 2022
10.0.19044.2132
[141]
KB5020435 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 17, 2022
10.0.19044.2192
[167]
KB5018482 Release Preview Channel:
October 18, 2022
10.0.19044.2193
[168][142]
Release Preview Channel:
October 24, 2022

Public release:
October 25, 2022

10.0.19044.2194
[143]
KB5020953 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 28, 2022
10.0.19044.2251
[144]
KB5019959 Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 8, 2022
10.0.19044.2311
[145]
KB5020030 Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 15, 2022
10.0.19044.2364
[80]
KB5021233 Release Preview Channel and public release:
December 13, 2022
10.0.19044.2486
[169]
KB5022282 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 10, 2023
10.0.19044.2545
[170]
KB5019275 Release Preview Channel:
January 12, 2023
10.0.19044.2546
[171]
KB5022282 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 19, 2023

Version 22H2 (2022 Update)

The Windows 10 2022 Update[172] (codenamed «22H2»[173]) is the thirteenth and current major update to Windows 10. It carries the build number 10.0.19045. The first preview was released to Insiders who opted in to the Release Preview Channel on July 28, 2022.[173] The update began rolling out on October 18, 2022.[172]

Preview builds of Windows 10 version 22H2
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19045.1865
[173]
KB5015878 Release Preview Channel:
July 28, 2022
10.0.19045.1889
[136]
KB5016616 Release Preview Channel:
August 9, 2022
10.0.19045.1949
[137]
KB5016688 Release Preview Channel:
August 26, 2022
Public patches of Windows 10 version 22H2
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19045.2006
Version 22H2
[138]
KB5017308 Release Preview Channel:
September 13, 2022

Public release:
October 18, 2022

10.0.19045.2075
[139]
KB5017380 Release Preview Channel:
September 20, 2022
10.0.19045.2130
[140][172][89]
KB5018410 Release Preview Channel:
October 11, 2022

Public release:
October 18, 2022

10.0.19045.2132
[141]
KB5020435 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 18, 2022
10.0.19045.2193
[142]
KB5018482 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 25, 2022
10.0.19045.2194
[143]
KB5020953 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 28, 2022
10.0.19045.2251
[144]
KB5019959 Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 8, 2022
10.0.19045.2301
[174]
KB5020030 Release Preview Channel:
November 10, 2022
10.0.19045.2311
[145]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 15, 2022
10.0.19045.2364
[80]
KB5021233 Release Preview Channel and public release:
December 13, 2022
10.0.19045.2486
[169]
KB5022282 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 10, 2023
10.0.19045.2546
[171]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 19, 2023

Fast Ring / Dev Channel

Legend:   Expired preview version

Fast Ring

On December 16, 2019, Microsoft announced that Windows Insiders in the Fast Ring will receive builds directly from the rs_prerelease branch, which are not matched to a specific Windows 10 release. The first build released under the new strategy, build 19536, was made available to Insiders on the same day.[175]

The mn_release branch was available from May 13, 2020 to June 17, 2020.[176][177] The branch was mandatory for Insiders in the Fast Ring.[177]

Preview builds of Windows 10 in the Fast Ring
Version Release date(s) Expiration date Highlights
10.0.19536.1000
[175]
Fast ring:
December 16, 2019
Expiration date:
July 31, 2020
  • Added optional drivers support in Windows Update
  • Re-introduced new Korean IME
  • New family group setup
10.0.19541.1000
[178]
Fast ring:
January 8, 2020
  • New location in-use icon in notification area
  • Added ability to view computer architecture in Details tab in Task Manager
10.0.19546.1000
[179]
Fast ring:
January 16, 2020
10.0.19551.1005
[180]
Fast ring:
January 23, 2020
10.0.19555.1001
[181]
Fast ring:
January 30, 2020
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.19559.1000
[183]
Fast ring:
February 5, 2020
10.0.19564.1000
[184]
Fast ring:
February 12, 2020
  • Updated graphics settings page in Settings app
10.0.19564.1005
[184]
10.0.19569.1000
[185]
Fast ring:
February 20, 2020
10.0.19577.1000
[186]
Fast ring:
March 5, 2020
  • New policy for diagnostic data in Settings app
  • Redesigned icon for Windows Security
  • Improvements to Cortana, advanced startup in Settings app and Start
10.0.19582.1000
[187]
Fast ring:
March 12, 2020
  • Updated Eye Control settings in Settings app
10.0.19587.1000
[188]
Fast ring:
March 18, 2020
  • Improvements to Narrator
10.0.19592.1000
[189]
Fast ring:
March 25, 2020
  • Re-introduced new tablet experience for 2-in-1 convertible PCs
10.0.19603.1000
[190]
Fast ring:
April 8, 2020
  • Integrated File Explorer in Windows Subsystem for Linux
  • New cleanup recommendations feature in Storage Settings
10.0.19608.1000
[191]
Fast ring:
April 15, 2020
  • New default apps experience in Settings app
10.0.19608.1006
[191]
Fast ring:
April 17, 2020
10.0.19613.1000
[192]
Fast ring:
April 22, 2020
10.0.19613.1005
[192]
Fast ring:
April 27, 2020
10.0.19619.1000
[193]
Fast ring:
April 29, 2020
10.0.19624.1000
[194]
Fast ring:
May 6, 2020
  • Disabled new default apps search box in Settings app for maintenance
  • Updated VPN connection and Optional Updates experiences
10.0.19628.1
[195]
Fast ring:
May 13, 2020
  • Added initial support for DNS over HTTPS
  • Reverted new Korean IME for maintenance
10.0.19631.1
[196]
Fast ring:
May 21, 2020
10.0.19635.1
[197]
Fast ring:
May 28, 2020
10.0.19640.1
[198]
Fast ring:
June 3, 2020
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.19645.1
[199]
Fast ring:
June 10, 2020
Version Release date(s) Expiration date Highlights

Dev Channel

As of June 15, 2020, Microsoft has introduced the «channels» model to its Windows Insider Program, succeeding its «ring» model.[200] All future builds starting from build 10.0.20150, therefore, would be released to Windows Insiders in the Dev Channel.[176]

The fe_release branch was available from October 29, 2020 to January 6, 2021.[201][202] The branch was mandatory for Insiders until December 10. Afterward, Insiders could choose to move back to the rs_prerelease branch.[203]

The co_release branch was available from April 5 to June 14, 2021.[204] The branch was mandatory for Insiders.

As of June 28, 2021, the Dev Channel has transitioned to Windows 11.[205]

Preview builds of Windows 10 in the Dev Channel
Version Release date(s) Expiration date(s) Highlights
10.0.20150.1000
[176]
Dev Channel:
June 17, 2020
Expiration date:
July 31, 2020
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
    • Added GPU compute support
    • New wsl –install and wsl –update commands
  • Re-introduced new Korean IME
10.0.20152.1000
[206]
Dev Channel:
June 24, 2020
10.0.20161.1000
[207]
Dev Channel:
July 1, 2020
  • New theme-aware tiles in Start Menu
  • Improvements to Microsoft Edge (Switch between multiple tabs and Windows apps by pressing Alt+Tab ↹)
  • New personalized and out-of-box experience for taskbar
  • Improvements to notification experience as well as tablet experience for 2-in-1 devices
  • Migrated information in Control Panel’s System page into the Settings About page in Settings app
10.0.20170.1000
[208]
Dev Channel:
July 15, 2020
Expiration date:
January 31, 2021
  • Updates to the Setting app
    • Updated sound settings
    • New Settings app icon
  • New experimental implementation of TLS 1.3 (enabled by default)
10.0.20175.1000
[209]
Dev Channel:
July 22, 2020
  • Improvements to Microsoft Edge (Quick access to active tabs for pinned sites in the taskbar)
  • New Reset-AppxPackage command in PowerShell
  • New Eye Contact feature for Surface Pro X
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.20180.1000
[210]
Dev Channel:
July 29, 2020
10.0.20185.1000
[211]
Dev Channel:
August 5, 2020
  • Updates to the Settings app
    • DNS settings is now a top-level option
    • New encrypted DNS configuration settings
  • New ADMX-based policies for MDM
10.0.20190.1000
[212]
Dev Channel:
August 12, 2020
  • New post-update experience
  • Updates to Graphics Settings in the Settings app
  • Improvements to Japanese IME (Switch between Hiragana and Katakana by using Ctrl+⇪ Caps Lock and Alt+⇪ Caps Lock respectively)
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.20197.1000
[213]
Dev Channel:
August 21, 2020
  • New Disk Management page in the Settings app
  • Removal of new post-update experience for maintenance
10.0.20201.1000
[214]
Dev Channel:
August 26, 2020
10.0.20206.1000
[215]
Dev Channel:
September 2, 2020
  • Improvements to emoji panel
    • Revamped UI with acrylic element
    • New inline emoji search box
    • Added support for animated GIF
    • Integrated clipboard history into input experiences
  • New Windows voice typing feature (Improved version of dictation in WSR)
  • Redesigned touch keyboard
  • Added cursor movement support via gestures on the touch keyboard
10.0.20211.1000
[216]
Dev Channel:
September 10, 2020
  • Added search box to the Default Apps pages in Settings app
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
    • New wsl --mount command for accessing Linux file systems mounted from physical or virtual disks in WSL 2[217]
10.0.20211.1005
[216]
Dev Channel:
September 11, 2020
The rollout of this build has been pulled due to issues related to the installing process.
10.0.20215.1000
[218]
Dev Channel:
September 16, 2020
  • Introduced dark theme for Windows 10 search experience on the taskbar
10.0.20221.1000
[219]
Dev Channel:
September 23, 2020
  • New Meet Now feature in Skype
10.0.20226.1000
[220]
Dev Channel:
September 30, 2020
  • New storage health monitoring feature
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.20231.1000
[221]
Dev Channel:
October 7, 2020
  • New «Customize your device» page in Windows OOBE setup
  • Added ability to modify file associations on a per-user or per-device basis for enterprise users
10.0.20231.1005
[221]
Dev Channel:
October 13, 2020
10.0.20236.1000
[222]
Dev Channel:
October 14, 2020
  • New refresh rate setting in the Settings app
10.0.20236.1005
[222]
Dev Channel:
October 16, 2020
10.0.20241.1000
[223]
Dev Channel:
October 21, 2020
  • New theme-aware splash screens for UWP apps
  • Improvements to Optimize Drives page in the Settings app
10.0.20241.1005
[223]
Dev Channel:
October 23, 2020
10.0.20246.1
[201]
Dev Channel:
October 29, 2020
  • Removal of updated emoji picker, redesigned touch keyboard, voice typing, theme-aware splash screens, and other features for maintenance
10.0.20251.1
[224]
Dev Channel:
November 4, 2020
10.0.20257.1
[225]
Dev Channel:
November 11, 2020
10.0.20262.1
[226]
Dev Channel:
November 18, 2020
10.0.20262.1010
[226]
Dev Channel:
November 20, 2020
10.0.20270.1
[227]
Dev Channel:
December 3, 2020
Expiration date:
October 31, 2021
10.0.20277.1
[203]
Dev Channel:
December 10, 2020
10.0.21277.1000
[228]
  • Re-introduced updated emoji picker, redesigned touch keyboard, voice typing, theme-aware splash screens, and other features
  • New x64 emulation for Windows 10 on ARM
  • Added support for Emoji 12.1 and 13.0
10.0.20279.1
[229]
Dev Channel:
December 14, 2020
10.0.21286.1000
[202]
Dev Channel:
January 6, 2021
  • New «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar
  • New «Manage Storage Spaces» setting in the Settings app
  • New DiskUsage command-line tool
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
  • Improvements to experience when transitioning between timezones
10.0.21292.1000
[230]
Dev Channel:
January 13, 2021
  • Improvements to News and Interests
10.0.21292.1010
[230]
Dev Channel:
January 15, 2021
10.0.21296.1000
[231]
Dev Channel:
January 21, 2021
10.0.21296.1010
[231]
Dev Channel:
January 25, 2021
10.0.21301.1000
[232]
Dev Channel:
January 27, 2021
  • Improvements to the touch keyboard design
10.0.21301.1010
[232]
Dev Channel:
February 1, 2021
10.0.21313.1000
[233]
Dev Channel:
February 12, 2021
  • Expanded News and Interests feature on the taskbar to more languages
  • Replaced EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge Legacy with Chromium-based Microsoft Edge
  • New IME candidate window design
10.0.21318.1000
[234]
Dev Channel:
February 19, 2021
  • New «paste as plain text» option in clipboard history
10.0.21322.1000
[235]
Dev Channel:
February 24, 2021
  • Partial removal of improved touch keyboard design for maintenance
10.0.21327.1000
[236]
Dev Channel:
March 3, 2021
  • New design for News and Interests
10.0.21327.1010
[236]
Dev Channel:
March 8, 2021
10.0.21332.1000
[237]
Dev Channel:
March 10, 2021
  • Updates to News and Interests
  • Re-introduced theme-aware splash screens
  • Removal of 3D Viewer and Paint 3D as pre-installed applications on clean installs
  • Removal of Math Input Panel due to low usage
10.0.21332.1010
[237]
Dev Channel:
March 15, 2021
10.0.21337.1000
[238]
Dev Channel:
March 17, 2021
  • New reorder and background settings for Virtual Desktop in Task View
  • New Auto HDR feature
  • Updates to File Explorer
    • Updated the default layout with additional padding between elements
    • New compact mode setting for restoring the classic layout
  • Updates to captions settings in the Settings app
  • Updates to inbox apps
    • Notepad now updated via the Microsoft Store
    • Windows Terminal and Power Automate Desktop now included as inbox apps
  • Expanded new IME candidate window design to more languages
10.0.21337.1010
[238]
Dev Channel:
March 19, 2021
10.0.21343.1000
[239]
Dev Channel:
March 24, 2021
  • New icons in File Explorer
  • Improvements to Windows Sandbox and Microsoft Defender Application Guard
  • Renamed Windows Administrative Tools folder in Start to Windows Tools
10.0.21354.1
[204]
Dev Channel:
April 7, 2021
  • New personalization options for News and Interests
  • Improvements to display settings in the Settings app
    • Added option for disabling Content Adaptive Brightness Control (CABC)
    • Added HDR certification
  • New camera settings page in the Settings app
  • Updates to inbox apps
    • Microsoft Paint and Snipping Tool now updated via the Microsoft Store
    • Integrated Windows Accessories, Windows Administrative Tools, Windows PowerShell and Windows System folders into Windows Tools
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.21359.1
[240]
Dev Channel:
April 14, 2021
  • Reverted new Korean IME for maintenance
10.0.21364.1
[241]
Dev Channel:
April 21, 2021
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
    • Added initial GUI app support
  • Updates to Task Manager
    • Added process classification support for Microsoft Edge
    • New Eco mode
  • New Japanese gojūon touch keyboard
10.0.21364.1000
[241]
Dev Channel:
April 24, 2021
10.0.21364.1011
[241]
Dev Channel:
April 28, 2021
10.0.21370.1
[242]
Dev Channel:
April 29, 2021
  • Improvements to the Bluetooth audio experience
    • Unified audio endpoint in audio input selection menu
    • Added support for AAC codec
10.0.21376.1
[243]
Dev Channel:
May 6, 2021
  • New Segoe UI Variable font
10.0.21382.1
[244]
Dev Channel:
May 14, 2021
  • Added HDR support for applications that use ICC profiles
  • Added ability to view drivers alongside of devices in Device Manager
10.0.21382.1000
[244]
Dev Channel:
May 18, 2021
10.0.21387.1
[245]
Dev Channel:
May 21, 2021
  • Removal of Eco mode in Task Manager for maintenance
10.0.21390.1
[246]
Dev Channel:
May 26, 2021
  • New icons for Task Manager and MSI installers
10.0.21390.1000
[246]
Dev Channel:
June 7, 2021
10.0.21390.1010
[246]
Dev Channel:
June 10, 2021
10.0.21390.2025
[246]
Dev Channel:
June 14, 2021
Transitioned to Windows 11; see Windows 11 version history
Version Release date(s) Expiration date(s) Highlights

Mobile version history

See also

  • Windows Server 2016 version history
  • Windows Server 2019 version history
  • Windows Phone version history
  • Windows 10 Mobile version history
  • Xbox OS version history
  • Windows 11 version history

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  243. ^ «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21376». Windows Insider Blog. May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  244. ^ a b «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21382». Windows Insider Blog. May 14, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  245. ^ «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21387». Windows Insider Blog. May 21, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  246. ^ a b c d «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21390». Windows Insider Blog. May 26, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.

External links

  • Windows release health
  • Flight Hub

Windows 10 is a series of operating systems developed by Microsoft. Microsoft described Windows 10 as an «operating system as a service» that would receive ongoing updates to its features and functionality, augmented with the ability for enterprise environments to receive non-critical updates at a slower pace or use long-term support milestones that will only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their five-year lifespan of mainstream support. It was first released in July 2015.

Channels

Windows 10 Insider Preview builds are delivered to Insiders in three different channels (previously «rings»).[1] Insiders in the Dev Channel (previously Fast Ring) receive updates prior to those in the Beta Channel (previously Slow Ring), but might experience more bugs and other issues.[2][3] Insiders in the Release Preview Channel (previously Release Preview Ring) do not receive updates until the version is almost available to the public, but are comparatively more stable.[4]

  • v
  • t
  • e

Windows 10 versions

Version Codename Marketing name Build Release date Supported until (and support status by color)
GAC[a] LTSC[b] Mobile
  • Home, Pro,
  • Pro Education,
  • Pro for Workstations
  • Education,
  • Enterprise,
  • IoT Enterprise
Enterprise IoT Enterprise
1507 Threshold 10240 July 29, 2015 May 9, 2017 October 14, 2025[c]
1511 Threshold 2 November Update 10586 November 10, 2015 October 10, 2017 April 10, 2018 January 9, 2018
1607 Redstone Anniversary Update 14393 August 2, 2016 April 10, 2018[d] April 9, 2019[d] October 13, 2026[e] October 9, 2018
1703 Redstone 2 Creators Update 15063 April 5, 2017[f] October 9, 2018 October 8, 2019[g] June 11, 2019
1709 Redstone 3 Fall Creators Update 16299[h] October 17, 2017 April 9, 2019 October 13, 2020[i] January 14, 2020
1803 Redstone 4 April 2018 Update 17134 April 30, 2018 November 12, 2019 May 11, 2021[j]
1809 Redstone 5 October 2018 Update 17763 November 13, 2018[k] November 10, 2020[l] January 9, 2029[m]
1903 19H1 May 2019 Update 18362 May 21, 2019 December 8, 2020
1909 19H2 November 2019 Update 18363 November 12, 2019 May 11, 2021 May 10, 2022
2004 20H1 May 2020 Update 19041 May 27, 2020 December 14, 2021
20H2 20H2 October 2020 Update 19042 October 20, 2020 May 10, 2022 May 9, 2023
21H1 21H1 May 2021 Update 19043 May 18, 2021 December 13, 2022
21H2 21H2 November 2021 Update 19044 November 16, 2021 June 13, 2023 June 11, 2024 January 12, 2027 January 13, 2032[n]
22H2 22H2 2022 Update 19045 October 18, 2022 May 14, 2024 May 13, 2025
Legend:   Old version, not maintained[o]   Older version, still maintained[p]   Current stable version[q]
Notes:

  1. ^ General Availability Channel, formerly Semi-Annual Channel (SAC) and Current Branch (CB).
  2. ^ Long-Term Servicing Channel, formerly Long-Term Servicing Branch (LTSB).
  3. ^ Mainstream support ended on October 13, 2020.
  4. ^ a b January 10, 2023 for Intel Clover Trail based systems.
  5. ^ Mainstream support ended on October 12, 2021.
  6. ^ April 11, 2017 for Education, Enterprise, and IoT Enterprise editions.
  7. ^ March 9, 2021 for Surface Hub devices.
  8. ^ Windows 10 Mobile: 15254.
  9. ^ Originally EOS by April 14, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
  10. ^ Version 1803 originally EOS by November 10, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
  11. ^ Originally released on October 2, 2018, but was pushed back due to bugs.
  12. ^ Originally EOS by May 12, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
  13. ^ Mainstream support until January 9, 2024.
  14. ^ Mainstream support until January 12, 2027.
  15. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color have reached their expiration dates and are no longer supported by Microsoft.
  16. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color are no longer the latest version of Windows 10, but are still supported by Microsoft.
  17. ^ Windows 10 builds that have this color are the latest (by SKU) public version of Windows 10.

PC version history

Mainstream builds of Windows 10 are labeled «YYMM», with YY representing the two-digit year and MM representing the month of planned release (for example, version 1507 refers to builds which initially released in July 2015). Starting with version 20H2, Windows 10 release nomenclature changed from the year and month pattern to a year and half-year pattern (YYH1, YYH2).[5]

Legend:   Old version, not maintained   Older version, still maintained   Current stable version   Latest preview version

Version 1507 (original release)

Version 1511 (November Update)

The second stable build of Windows 10 is version 1511 (build number 10586), known as the November Update. It was codenamed «Threshold 2» (TH2) during development. This version was distributed via Windows Update on November 12, 2015. It contains various improvements to the operating system, its user interface, bundled services, as well as the introduction of Skype-based universal messaging apps, and the Windows Store for Business and Windows Update for Business features.[6][7][8][9]

On November 21, 2015, the November Update was temporarily pulled from public distribution.[10][11] The upgrade was re-instated on November 24, 2015, with Microsoft stating that the removal was due to a bug that caused privacy and data collection settings to be reset to defaults when installing the upgrade.[12]

Version 1607 (Anniversary Update)

The third stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1607, known as the Anniversary Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 1» (RS1) during development. This version was released on August 2, 2016, a little over one year after the first stable release of Windows 10.[13][14][15][16] The Anniversary Update was originally thought to have been set aside for two feature updates. While both were originally to be released in 2016, the second was moved into 2017 so that it would be released in concert with that year’s wave of Microsoft first-party devices.[17][18][14]

The Anniversary Update introduces new features such as the Windows Ink platform, which eases the ability to add stylus input support to Universal Windows Platform apps and provides a new «Ink Workspace» area with links to pen-oriented apps and features,[19][14] enhancements to Cortana’s proactive functionality,[20] a dark user interface theme mode, a new version of Skype designed to work with the Universal Windows Platform, improvements to Universal Windows Platform intended for video games,[13] and offline scanning using Windows Defender.[21] The Anniversary Update also supports Windows Subsystem for Linux, a new component that provides an environment for running Linux-compatible binary software in an Ubuntu-based user mode environment.[22]

On new installations of Windows 10 on systems with Secure Boot enabled, all kernel-mode drivers issued after July 29, 2015 must be digitally signed with an Extended Validation Certificate issued by Microsoft.[23]

This version is the basis for «LTSB 2016», the first upgrade to the LTSB since Windows 10’s release. The first LTSB release, based on RTM (version 1507), has been retroactively named «LTSB 2015».

Version 1703 (Creators Update)

The fourth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1703, known as the Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 2» (RS2) during development. This version was announced on October 26, 2016,[24][25] and was released for general availability on April 11, 2017,[26][27] and for manual installation via Windows 10 Upgrade Assistant and Media Creation Tool tools on April 5, 2017.[28] This update primarily focuses on content creation, productivity, and gaming features—with a particular focus on virtual and augmented reality (including HoloLens and virtual reality headsets) and on aiding the generation of three-dimensional content.

It supports a new virtual reality workspace designed for use with headsets; Microsoft announced that several OEMs planned to release VR headsets designed for use with the Creators Update.[27][26][29]

Controls for the Game Bar and Game DVR feature have moved to the Settings app, while a new «Game Mode» option allows resources to be prioritized towards games.[30] Integration with Microsoft acquisition Mixer (formerly Beam)[31] was added for live streaming.[30] The themes manager moved to Settings app, and custom accent colors are now possible.[30] The new app Paint 3D allows users to produce artwork using 3D models; the app is designed to make 3D creation more accessible to mainstream users.[32]

Windows 10’s privacy settings have more detailed explanations of data that the operating system may collect. Additionally, the «enhanced» level of telemetry collection was removed.[30] Windows Update notifications may now be «snoozed» for a period of time, the «active hours» during which Windows will not try to install updates may now extend up to 18 hours in length, and updates may be paused for up to seven days.[30] Windows Defender has been replaced by the universal app Windows Defender Security Center.[30] Devices may optionally be configured to prevent use of software from outside of Microsoft Store, or warn before installation of apps from outside of Microsoft Store.[33] «Dynamic Lock» allows a device to automatically lock if it is outside of the proximity of a designated Bluetooth device, such as a smartphone.[34] A «Night Light» feature was added, which allows the user to change the color temperature of the display to the red part of the spectrum at specific times of day (similarly to the third-party software f.lux).[35]

Version 1709 (Fall Creators Update)

The fifth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1709, known as the Fall Creators Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 3» (RS3) during development. This version was released on October 17, 2017.[36][37][38] Version 1709 introduces a new feature known as «My People», where shortcuts to «important» contacts can be displayed on the taskbar. Notifications involving these contacts appear above their respective pictures, and users can communicate with the contact via either Skype, e-mail, or text messaging (integrating with Android and Windows 10 Mobile devices). Support for additional services, including Xbox, Skype for Business, and third-party integration, are to be added in the future. Files can also be dragged directly to the contact’s picture to share them.[39] My People was originally announced for Creators Update, but was ultimately held over to the next release,[40][41] and made its first public appearance in Build 16184 in late April 2017.[37] A new «Files-on-Demand» feature for OneDrive serves as a partial replacement for the previous «placeholders» function.[42]

It also introduces a new security feature known as «controlled folder access», which can restrict the applications allowed to access specific folders. This feature is designed mainly to defend against file-encrypting ransomware.[43]

Version 1803 (April 2018 Update)

The sixth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1803, known as the April 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 4» (RS4) during development. This version was released as a manual download on April 30, 2018, with a broad rollout on May 8, 2018.[44][45] This update was originally meant to be released on April 10, but was delayed because of a bug which could increase chances of a «Blue Screen of Death» (Stop error).[46]

The most significant feature of this build is Timeline, which is displayed within Task View. It allows users to view a list of recently-used documents and websites from supported applications («activities»). When users consent to Microsoft data collection via Microsoft Graph, activities can also be synchronized from supported Android and iOS devices.[47][48][49][42]

Version 1809 (October 2018 Update)

The seventh stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1809, known as the October 2018 Update. It was codenamed «Redstone 5» (RS5) during development. This version was released on October 2, 2018.[50] Highlighted features on this build include updates to the clipboard function (including support for clipboard history and syncing with other devices), SwiftKey virtual keyboard, Snip & Sketch, and File Explorer supporting the dark color scheme mode.[51]

On October 6, 2018, the build was pulled by Microsoft following isolated reports of the update process deleting files from user directories.[52] It was re-released to Windows Insider channel on October 9, with Microsoft citing a bug in OneDrive’s Known Folder Redirection function as the culprit.[53][54]

On November 13, 2018, Microsoft resumed the rollout of 1809 for a small percentage of users.[55][56]

The long term servicing release, Windows 10 Enterprise 2019 LTSC, is based on this version and is equivalent in terms of features.[57]

Version 1903 (May 2019 Update)

The eighth stable build of Windows 10, version 1903, codenamed «19H1«, was released for general availability on May 21, 2019 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 8, 2019.[58] Because of new practices introduced after the problems affecting the 1809 update, Microsoft used an intentionally slower Windows Update rollout process.[59][60][61]

New features in the update include a redesigned search tool—separated from Cortana and oriented towards textual queries, a new «Light» theme (set as default on Windows 10 Home) using a white-colored taskbar with dark icons, the addition of symbols and kaomoji to the emoji input menu, the ability to «pause» system updates, automated «Recommended troubleshooting», integration with Google Chrome on Timeline via an extension, support for SMS-based authentication on accounts linked to Microsoft accounts, and the ability to run Windows desktop applications within the Windows Mixed Reality environment (previously restricted to universal apps and SteamVR only). A new feature on Pro, Education, and Enterprise known as Windows Sandbox allows users to run applications within a secured Hyper-V environment.[62][63]

A revamped version of Game Bar was released alongside 1903, which redesigns it into a larger overlay with a performance display, Xbox friends list and social functionality, and audio and streaming settings.[64]

Version 1909 (November 2019 Update)

The ninth stable build of Windows 10, version 1909, codenamed «19H2«, was released to the public on November 12, 2019 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since August 26, 2019.[65] Unlike previous updates, this one was released as a minor service update without major new features.[66]

Version 2004 (May 2020 Update)

The tenth stable build of Windows 10, version 2004, codenamed «20H1«, was released to the public on May 27, 2020 after being on the Insider Release Preview branch since April 16, 2020.[67] New features included faster and easier access to Bluetooth settings and pairing, improved Kaomojis, renamable virtual desktops, DirectX12 Ultimate, a chat-based UI for Cortana, greater integration with Android phones on the Your Phone app, Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL 2), and WSL 2 version includes a custom Linux kernel, unlike older WSL, the ability to use Windows Hello without the need for a password, improved Windows Search with integration with File Explorer, a cloud download option to reset Windows, accessibility improvements, and the ability to view disk drive type and discrete graphics card temperatures in Task Manager.[68][69]

Version 20H2 (October 2020 Update)

The eleventh stable build of Windows 10, version 20H2, was released to the public on October 20, 2020 after being on the Beta Channel since June 16, 2020.[70] New features include new theme-aware tiles in the Start Menu, new features and improvements to Microsoft Edge (such as a price comparison tool, Alt+Tab ↹ integration for tab switching, and easy access to pinned tabs), a new out-of-box experience with more personalization for the taskbar, notifications improvements, improvements to tablet mode, improvements to Modern Device Management, and the move of the System tab in Control Panel to the About page in Settings. This is the first version of Windows 10 to include the new Chromium-based Edge browser by default.[71][72][73]

Version 21H1 (May 2021 Update)

The Windows 10 May 2021 Update[74] (codenamed «21H1»[75]) is the twelfth stable build for Windows 10. It carries the build number 10.0.19043. The first preview was released to Insiders who opted in to Beta Channel on February 17, 2021.[76] The update began rolling out on May 18, 2021.[77] Notable changes in the May 2021 Update include:[78]

  • Added multi-camera support for Windows Hello
  • New «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar
  • Performance improvements to Windows Defender Application Guard and WMI Group Policy Service

The update reached end of service after the release of build 19043.2364 on December 13, 2022.[79][80]

Preview builds of Windows 10 version 21H1
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19043.844
[76]
KB4601382 Beta Channel:
February 17, 2021
  • Added multi-camera support for Windows Hello
  • Performance improvements to Windows Defender Application Guard and WMI Group Policy Service
10.0.19043.867
[81]
KB5000802 Beta Channel:
March 9, 2021
10.0.19043.899
[82]
KB5000842 Beta Channel:
March 15, 2021
  • Replaced EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge Legacy with Chromium-based Microsoft Edge
10.0.19043.906
[83]
Beta Channel:
March 25, 2021
10.0.19043.928
[84]
KB5001330 Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
April 13, 2021
10.0.19043.962
[85]
KB5001391 Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
April 19, 2021
  • New «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar
10.0.19043.964
[86]
Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
April 28, 2021
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
Public patches of Windows 10 version 21H1
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19043.985
Version 21H1
[87][88][89]
KB5003173 Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
May 11, 2021

Public release:
May 18, 2021

10.0.19043.1023
[90][91]
KB5003214 Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
May 21, 2021

Public release:
May 25, 2021

10.0.19043.1052
[92][93]
KB5003637 Beta Channel, Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 8, 2021
10.0.19043.1055
[94]
KB5004476 Beta Channel, Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 11, 2021
10.0.19043.1081
[95][96]
KB5003690 Beta Channel and Release Preview Channel:
June 17, 2021

Public release:
June 21, 2021

  • Added support for USB Test and Measurement Class (USBTMC) interface
10.0.19043.1082
[97]
KB5004760 Beta Channel, Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 29, 2021
10.0.19043.1083
[98]
KB5004945 Beta Channel, Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 6, 2021
10.0.19043.1110
[99]
KB5004237 Beta Channel, Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 13, 2021
10.0.19043.1147
[100]
KB5004296 Release Preview Channel:
July 15, 2021
10.0.19043.1149
[101]
Release Preview Channel:
July 20, 2021
10.0.19043.1151
[102]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 29, 2021
10.0.19043.1165
[103]
KB5005033 Release Preview Channel and public release:
August 10, 2021
10.0.19043.1200
[104]
KB5005101 Release Preview Channel:
August 18, 2021
10.0.19043.1202
[105][106]
Release Preview Channel:
August 31, 2021

Public release:
September 1, 2021

10.0.19043.1237
[107]
KB5005565 Release Preview Channel and public release:
September 14, 2021
10.0.19043.1263
[108]
KB5005611 Release Preview Channel:
September 23, 2021
10.0.19043.1266
[109]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
September 30, 2021
10.0.19043.1288
[110]
KB5006670 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 12, 2021
10.0.19043.1319
[111]
KB5006738 Release Preview Channel:
October 19, 2021
10.0.19043.1320
[112][113]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 26, 2021
10.0.19043.1348
[114]
KB5007186 Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 9, 2021
10.0.19043.1379
[115]
KB5007253 Release Preview Channel:
November 16, 2021
10.0.19043.1381
[116]
Release Preview Channel:
November 18, 2021
10.0.19043.1387
[117]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 22, 2021
10.0.19043.1415
[118]
KB5008212 Public release:
December 14, 2021
10.0.19043.1466
[119]
KB5009543 Public release:
January 11, 2022
10.0.19043.1469
[120]
KB5010793 Public release:
January 17, 2022
10.0.19043.1503
[121]
KB5009596 Public release:
January 25, 2022
10.0.19043.1526
[122]
KB5010342 Public release:
February 8, 2022
10.0.19043.1566
[123]
KB5010415 Public release:
February 15, 2022
10.0.19043.1586
[124]
KB5011487 Public release:
March 8, 2022
10.0.19043.1620
[125]
KB5011543 Public release:
March 22, 2022
10.0.19043.1645
[126]
KB5012599 Public release:
April 12, 2022
10.0.19043.1682
[127]
KB5011831 Public release:
April 25, 2022
10.0.19043.1706
[128]
KB5013942 Public release:
May 10, 2022
10.0.19043.1708
[129]
KB5015020 Public release:
May 19, 2022
10.0.19043.1741
[130]
KB5014023 Public release:
June 2, 2022
10.0.19043.1766
[131]
KB5014699 Public release:
June 14, 2022
10.0.19043.1767
[132]
KB5016139 Public release:
June 20, 2022
10.0.19043.1806
[133]
KB5014666 Public release:
June 28, 2022
10.0.19043.1826
[134]
KB5014666 Public release:
July 12, 2022
10.0.19043.1865
[135]
KB5015878 Public release:
July 26, 2022
10.0.19043.1889
[136]
KB5016616 Public release:
August 9, 2022
10.0.19043.1949
[137]
KB5016688 Public release:
August 26, 2022
10.0.19043.2006
[138]
KB5017308 Public release:
September 13, 2022
10.0.19043.2075
[139]
KB5017380 Public release:
September 20, 2022
10.0.19043.2130
[140]
KB5018410 Public release:
October 11, 2022
10.0.19043.2132
[141]
KB5020435 Public release:
October 17, 2022
10.0.19043.2193
[142]
KB5018482 Public release:
October 25, 2022
10.0.19043.2194
[143]
KB5020953 Public release:
October 28, 2022
10.0.19043.2251
[144]
KB5019959 Public release:
November 8, 2022
10.0.19043.2311
[145]
KB5020030 Public release:
November 15, 2022
10.0.19043.2364
[80]
KB5021233 Public release:
December 13, 2022
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights

Version 21H2 (November 2021 Update)

The Windows 10 November 2021 Update[146] (codenamed «21H2»[147]) is the twelfth major update to Windows 10 as the cumulative update to the May 2021 Update. It carries the build number 10.0.19044. The first preview was released on July 15, 2021 to Insiders who opted in to Release Preview Channel that failed to meet minimum system requirements for Windows 11.[148][149] The update began rolling out on November 16, 2021. Notable changes in the November 2021 Update include:[147][150]

  • GPU compute support in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Azure IoT Edge for Linux on Windows (EFLOW) deployments
  • New simplified passwordless deployment models for Windows Hello for Business
  • Support for WPA3 Hash-to-Element (H2E) standards
Preview builds of Windows 10 version 21H2
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19044.1147
[148]
KB5004296 Release Preview Channel:
July 15, 2021
10.0.19044.1149
[151]
Release Preview Channel:
July 20, 2021
10.0.19044.1151
[102]
Release Preview Channel:
July 29, 2021
10.0.19044.1165
[103]
KB5005033 Release Preview Channel:
August 10, 2021
10.0.19044.1200
[152]
KB5005101 Release Preview Channel:
August 18, 2021
  • Added support for WPA3 Hash-to-Element (H2E) standards
  • New simplified passwordless deployment models for Windows Hello for Business
  • Added GPU compute support in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Azure IoT Edge for Linux on Windows (EFLOW) deployments
10.0.19044.1202
[153]
Release Preview Channel:
August 31, 2021
10.0.19044.1237
[107]
KB5005565 Release Preview Channel:
September 14, 2021
10.0.19044.1263
[154]
KB5005611 Release Preview Channel:
September 23, 2021
10.0.19044.1266
[109]
Release Preview Channel:
September 30, 2021
Public patches of Windows 10 version 21H2
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19044.1288
Version 21H2
[110][89]
KB5006670 Release Preview Channel:
October 12, 2021

Public release:
November 16, 2021

10.0.19044.1319
[155]
KB5006738 Release Preview Channel:
October 19, 2021
10.0.19044.1320
[156]
Release Preview Channel:
October 26, 2021
10.0.19044.1348
[114]
KB5007186 Release Preview Channel:
November 9, 2021

Public release:
November 16, 2021

10.0.19044.1379
[115]
KB5007253 Release Preview Channel:
November 16, 2021
10.0.19044.1381
[116]
Release Preview Channel:
November 18, 2021
10.0.19044.1387
[117]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 22, 2021
10.0.19044.1415
[118]
KB5008212 Release Preview Channel and public release:
December 14, 2021
10.0.19044.1466
[119]
KB5009543 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 11, 2022
10.0.19044.1469
[120]
KB5010793 Public release:
January 17, 2022
10.0.19044.1499
[157]
KB5009596 Release Preview Channel:
January 14, 2022
  • Added a reminder related to the retirement of Internet Explorer 11 in June 2022
  • New «Sync Your Settings» feature for migrating settings to the original release of Windows 11
  • Added support to directly access to select Microsoft Edge profiles from News & Interests
10.0.19044.1503
[121]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 25, 2022
10.0.19044.1526
[122]
KB5010342 Release Preview Channel and public release:
February 8, 2022
10.0.19044.1566
[123]
KB5010415 Release Preview Channel and public release:
February 15, 2022
10.0.19044.1586
[124]
KB5011487 Release Preview Channel and public release:
March 8, 2022
10.0.19044.1618
[158]
KB5011543 Release Preview Channel:
March 14, 2022
  • New highlights feature for Search on the taskbar
  • Added the ability to change the color of toast buttons
  • New policy for expanding an app’s top three notifications by default in the Action Center
10.0.19044.1620
[125]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
March 22, 2022
10.0.19044.1645
[126]
KB5012599 Release Preview Channel and public release:
April 12, 2022
10.0.19044.1679
[159]
KB5011831 Release Preview Channel:
April 14, 2022
10.0.19044.1682
[127]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
April 25, 2022
10.0.19044.1706
[128]
KB5013942 Release Preview Channel and public release:
May 10, 2022
10.0.19044.1708
[129]
KB5015020 Public release:
May 19, 2022
10.0.19044.1737
[160]
KB5014023 Release Preview Channel:
May 12, 2022
10.0.19044.1739
[161]
Release Preview Channel:
May 23, 2022
10.0.19044.1741
[162][130]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 2, 2022
10.0.19044.1766
[131]
KB5014699 Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 14, 2022
10.0.19044.1767
[132]
KB5016139 Release Preview Channel and public release:
June 20, 2022
10.0.19044.1806
[163][133]
KB5014666 Release Preview Channel:
June 23, 2022

Public release:
June 28, 2022

10.0.19044.1826
[134]
KB5015807 Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 12, 2022
10.0.19044.1862
[164]
KB5015878 Release Preview Channel:
July 18, 2022
10.0.19044.1865
[135]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
July 26, 2022
10.0.19044.1889
[136]
KB5016616 Release Preview Channel and public release:
August 9, 2022
10.0.19044.1947
[165]
KB5016688 Release Preview Channel:
August 15, 2022
10.0.19044.1949
[137]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
August 26, 2022
10.0.19044.2006
[138]
KB5017308 Release Preview Channel and public release:
September 13, 2022
10.0.19044.2075
[166][139]
KB5017380 Release Preview Channel:
September 15, 2022

Public release:
September 20, 2022

10.0.19044.2130
[140]
KB5018410 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 11, 2022
10.0.19044.2132
[141]
KB5020435 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 17, 2022
10.0.19044.2192
[167]
KB5018482 Release Preview Channel:
October 18, 2022
10.0.19044.2193
[168][142]
Release Preview Channel:
October 24, 2022

Public release:
October 25, 2022

10.0.19044.2194
[143]
KB5020953 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 28, 2022
10.0.19044.2251
[144]
KB5019959 Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 8, 2022
10.0.19044.2311
[145]
KB5020030 Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 15, 2022
10.0.19044.2364
[80]
KB5021233 Release Preview Channel and public release:
December 13, 2022
10.0.19044.2486
[169]
KB5022282 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 10, 2023
10.0.19044.2545
[170]
KB5019275 Release Preview Channel:
January 12, 2023
10.0.19044.2546
[171]
KB5022282 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 19, 2023

Version 22H2 (2022 Update)

The Windows 10 2022 Update[172] (codenamed «22H2»[173]) is the thirteenth and current major update to Windows 10. It carries the build number 10.0.19045. The first preview was released to Insiders who opted in to the Release Preview Channel on July 28, 2022.[173] The update began rolling out on October 18, 2022.[172]

Preview builds of Windows 10 version 22H2
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19045.1865
[173]
KB5015878 Release Preview Channel:
July 28, 2022
10.0.19045.1889
[136]
KB5016616 Release Preview Channel:
August 9, 2022
10.0.19045.1949
[137]
KB5016688 Release Preview Channel:
August 26, 2022
Public patches of Windows 10 version 22H2
Version Knowledge base Release date(s) Highlights
10.0.19045.2006
Version 22H2
[138]
KB5017308 Release Preview Channel:
September 13, 2022

Public release:
October 18, 2022

10.0.19045.2075
[139]
KB5017380 Release Preview Channel:
September 20, 2022
10.0.19045.2130
[140][172][89]
KB5018410 Release Preview Channel:
October 11, 2022

Public release:
October 18, 2022

10.0.19045.2132
[141]
KB5020435 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 18, 2022
10.0.19045.2193
[142]
KB5018482 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 25, 2022
10.0.19045.2194
[143]
KB5020953 Release Preview Channel and public release:
October 28, 2022
10.0.19045.2251
[144]
KB5019959 Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 8, 2022
10.0.19045.2301
[174]
KB5020030 Release Preview Channel:
November 10, 2022
10.0.19045.2311
[145]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
November 15, 2022
10.0.19045.2364
[80]
KB5021233 Release Preview Channel and public release:
December 13, 2022
10.0.19045.2486
[169]
KB5022282 Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 10, 2023
10.0.19045.2546
[171]
Release Preview Channel and public release:
January 19, 2023

Fast Ring / Dev Channel

Legend:   Expired preview version

Fast Ring

On December 16, 2019, Microsoft announced that Windows Insiders in the Fast Ring will receive builds directly from the rs_prerelease branch, which are not matched to a specific Windows 10 release. The first build released under the new strategy, build 19536, was made available to Insiders on the same day.[175]

The mn_release branch was available from May 13, 2020 to June 17, 2020.[176][177] The branch was mandatory for Insiders in the Fast Ring.[177]

Preview builds of Windows 10 in the Fast Ring
Version Release date(s) Expiration date Highlights
10.0.19536.1000
[175]
Fast ring:
December 16, 2019
Expiration date:
July 31, 2020
  • Added optional drivers support in Windows Update
  • Re-introduced new Korean IME
  • New family group setup
10.0.19541.1000
[178]
Fast ring:
January 8, 2020
  • New location in-use icon in notification area
  • Added ability to view computer architecture in Details tab in Task Manager
10.0.19546.1000
[179]
Fast ring:
January 16, 2020
10.0.19551.1005
[180]
Fast ring:
January 23, 2020
10.0.19555.1001
[181]
Fast ring:
January 30, 2020
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.19559.1000
[183]
Fast ring:
February 5, 2020
10.0.19564.1000
[184]
Fast ring:
February 12, 2020
  • Updated graphics settings page in Settings app
10.0.19564.1005
[184]
10.0.19569.1000
[185]
Fast ring:
February 20, 2020
10.0.19577.1000
[186]
Fast ring:
March 5, 2020
  • New policy for diagnostic data in Settings app
  • Redesigned icon for Windows Security
  • Improvements to Cortana, advanced startup in Settings app and Start
10.0.19582.1000
[187]
Fast ring:
March 12, 2020
  • Updated Eye Control settings in Settings app
10.0.19587.1000
[188]
Fast ring:
March 18, 2020
  • Improvements to Narrator
10.0.19592.1000
[189]
Fast ring:
March 25, 2020
  • Re-introduced new tablet experience for 2-in-1 convertible PCs
10.0.19603.1000
[190]
Fast ring:
April 8, 2020
  • Integrated File Explorer in Windows Subsystem for Linux
  • New cleanup recommendations feature in Storage Settings
10.0.19608.1000
[191]
Fast ring:
April 15, 2020
  • New default apps experience in Settings app
10.0.19608.1006
[191]
Fast ring:
April 17, 2020
10.0.19613.1000
[192]
Fast ring:
April 22, 2020
10.0.19613.1005
[192]
Fast ring:
April 27, 2020
10.0.19619.1000
[193]
Fast ring:
April 29, 2020
10.0.19624.1000
[194]
Fast ring:
May 6, 2020
  • Disabled new default apps search box in Settings app for maintenance
  • Updated VPN connection and Optional Updates experiences
10.0.19628.1
[195]
Fast ring:
May 13, 2020
  • Added initial support for DNS over HTTPS
  • Reverted new Korean IME for maintenance
10.0.19631.1
[196]
Fast ring:
May 21, 2020
10.0.19635.1
[197]
Fast ring:
May 28, 2020
10.0.19640.1
[198]
Fast ring:
June 3, 2020
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.19645.1
[199]
Fast ring:
June 10, 2020
Version Release date(s) Expiration date Highlights

Dev Channel

As of June 15, 2020, Microsoft has introduced the «channels» model to its Windows Insider Program, succeeding its «ring» model.[200] All future builds starting from build 10.0.20150, therefore, would be released to Windows Insiders in the Dev Channel.[176]

The fe_release branch was available from October 29, 2020 to January 6, 2021.[201][202] The branch was mandatory for Insiders until December 10. Afterward, Insiders could choose to move back to the rs_prerelease branch.[203]

The co_release branch was available from April 5 to June 14, 2021.[204] The branch was mandatory for Insiders.

As of June 28, 2021, the Dev Channel has transitioned to Windows 11.[205]

Preview builds of Windows 10 in the Dev Channel
Version Release date(s) Expiration date(s) Highlights
10.0.20150.1000
[176]
Dev Channel:
June 17, 2020
Expiration date:
July 31, 2020
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
    • Added GPU compute support
    • New wsl –install and wsl –update commands
  • Re-introduced new Korean IME
10.0.20152.1000
[206]
Dev Channel:
June 24, 2020
10.0.20161.1000
[207]
Dev Channel:
July 1, 2020
  • New theme-aware tiles in Start Menu
  • Improvements to Microsoft Edge (Switch between multiple tabs and Windows apps by pressing Alt+Tab ↹)
  • New personalized and out-of-box experience for taskbar
  • Improvements to notification experience as well as tablet experience for 2-in-1 devices
  • Migrated information in Control Panel’s System page into the Settings About page in Settings app
10.0.20170.1000
[208]
Dev Channel:
July 15, 2020
Expiration date:
January 31, 2021
  • Updates to the Setting app
    • Updated sound settings
    • New Settings app icon
  • New experimental implementation of TLS 1.3 (enabled by default)
10.0.20175.1000
[209]
Dev Channel:
July 22, 2020
  • Improvements to Microsoft Edge (Quick access to active tabs for pinned sites in the taskbar)
  • New Reset-AppxPackage command in PowerShell
  • New Eye Contact feature for Surface Pro X
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.20180.1000
[210]
Dev Channel:
July 29, 2020
10.0.20185.1000
[211]
Dev Channel:
August 5, 2020
  • Updates to the Settings app
    • DNS settings is now a top-level option
    • New encrypted DNS configuration settings
  • New ADMX-based policies for MDM
10.0.20190.1000
[212]
Dev Channel:
August 12, 2020
  • New post-update experience
  • Updates to Graphics Settings in the Settings app
  • Improvements to Japanese IME (Switch between Hiragana and Katakana by using Ctrl+⇪ Caps Lock and Alt+⇪ Caps Lock respectively)
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.20197.1000
[213]
Dev Channel:
August 21, 2020
  • New Disk Management page in the Settings app
  • Removal of new post-update experience for maintenance
10.0.20201.1000
[214]
Dev Channel:
August 26, 2020
10.0.20206.1000
[215]
Dev Channel:
September 2, 2020
  • Improvements to emoji panel
    • Revamped UI with acrylic element
    • New inline emoji search box
    • Added support for animated GIF
    • Integrated clipboard history into input experiences
  • New Windows voice typing feature (Improved version of dictation in WSR)
  • Redesigned touch keyboard
  • Added cursor movement support via gestures on the touch keyboard
10.0.20211.1000
[216]
Dev Channel:
September 10, 2020
  • Added search box to the Default Apps pages in Settings app
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
    • New wsl --mount command for accessing Linux file systems mounted from physical or virtual disks in WSL 2[217]
10.0.20211.1005
[216]
Dev Channel:
September 11, 2020
The rollout of this build has been pulled due to issues related to the installing process.
10.0.20215.1000
[218]
Dev Channel:
September 16, 2020
  • Introduced dark theme for Windows 10 search experience on the taskbar
10.0.20221.1000
[219]
Dev Channel:
September 23, 2020
  • New Meet Now feature in Skype
10.0.20226.1000
[220]
Dev Channel:
September 30, 2020
  • New storage health monitoring feature
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.20231.1000
[221]
Dev Channel:
October 7, 2020
  • New «Customize your device» page in Windows OOBE setup
  • Added ability to modify file associations on a per-user or per-device basis for enterprise users
10.0.20231.1005
[221]
Dev Channel:
October 13, 2020
10.0.20236.1000
[222]
Dev Channel:
October 14, 2020
  • New refresh rate setting in the Settings app
10.0.20236.1005
[222]
Dev Channel:
October 16, 2020
10.0.20241.1000
[223]
Dev Channel:
October 21, 2020
  • New theme-aware splash screens for UWP apps
  • Improvements to Optimize Drives page in the Settings app
10.0.20241.1005
[223]
Dev Channel:
October 23, 2020
10.0.20246.1
[201]
Dev Channel:
October 29, 2020
  • Removal of updated emoji picker, redesigned touch keyboard, voice typing, theme-aware splash screens, and other features for maintenance
10.0.20251.1
[224]
Dev Channel:
November 4, 2020
10.0.20257.1
[225]
Dev Channel:
November 11, 2020
10.0.20262.1
[226]
Dev Channel:
November 18, 2020
10.0.20262.1010
[226]
Dev Channel:
November 20, 2020
10.0.20270.1
[227]
Dev Channel:
December 3, 2020
Expiration date:
October 31, 2021
10.0.20277.1
[203]
Dev Channel:
December 10, 2020
10.0.21277.1000
[228]
  • Re-introduced updated emoji picker, redesigned touch keyboard, voice typing, theme-aware splash screens, and other features
  • New x64 emulation for Windows 10 on ARM
  • Added support for Emoji 12.1 and 13.0
10.0.20279.1
[229]
Dev Channel:
December 14, 2020
10.0.21286.1000
[202]
Dev Channel:
January 6, 2021
  • New «News and Interests» feature on the taskbar
  • New «Manage Storage Spaces» setting in the Settings app
  • New DiskUsage command-line tool
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
  • Improvements to experience when transitioning between timezones
10.0.21292.1000
[230]
Dev Channel:
January 13, 2021
  • Improvements to News and Interests
10.0.21292.1010
[230]
Dev Channel:
January 15, 2021
10.0.21296.1000
[231]
Dev Channel:
January 21, 2021
10.0.21296.1010
[231]
Dev Channel:
January 25, 2021
10.0.21301.1000
[232]
Dev Channel:
January 27, 2021
  • Improvements to the touch keyboard design
10.0.21301.1010
[232]
Dev Channel:
February 1, 2021
10.0.21313.1000
[233]
Dev Channel:
February 12, 2021
  • Expanded News and Interests feature on the taskbar to more languages
  • Replaced EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge Legacy with Chromium-based Microsoft Edge
  • New IME candidate window design
10.0.21318.1000
[234]
Dev Channel:
February 19, 2021
  • New «paste as plain text» option in clipboard history
10.0.21322.1000
[235]
Dev Channel:
February 24, 2021
  • Partial removal of improved touch keyboard design for maintenance
10.0.21327.1000
[236]
Dev Channel:
March 3, 2021
  • New design for News and Interests
10.0.21327.1010
[236]
Dev Channel:
March 8, 2021
10.0.21332.1000
[237]
Dev Channel:
March 10, 2021
  • Updates to News and Interests
  • Re-introduced theme-aware splash screens
  • Removal of 3D Viewer and Paint 3D as pre-installed applications on clean installs
  • Removal of Math Input Panel due to low usage
10.0.21332.1010
[237]
Dev Channel:
March 15, 2021
10.0.21337.1000
[238]
Dev Channel:
March 17, 2021
  • New reorder and background settings for Virtual Desktop in Task View
  • New Auto HDR feature
  • Updates to File Explorer
    • Updated the default layout with additional padding between elements
    • New compact mode setting for restoring the classic layout
  • Updates to captions settings in the Settings app
  • Updates to inbox apps
    • Notepad now updated via the Microsoft Store
    • Windows Terminal and Power Automate Desktop now included as inbox apps
  • Expanded new IME candidate window design to more languages
10.0.21337.1010
[238]
Dev Channel:
March 19, 2021
10.0.21343.1000
[239]
Dev Channel:
March 24, 2021
  • New icons in File Explorer
  • Improvements to Windows Sandbox and Microsoft Defender Application Guard
  • Renamed Windows Administrative Tools folder in Start to Windows Tools
10.0.21354.1
[204]
Dev Channel:
April 7, 2021
  • New personalization options for News and Interests
  • Improvements to display settings in the Settings app
    • Added option for disabling Content Adaptive Brightness Control (CABC)
    • Added HDR certification
  • New camera settings page in the Settings app
  • Updates to inbox apps
    • Microsoft Paint and Snipping Tool now updated via the Microsoft Store
    • Integrated Windows Accessories, Windows Administrative Tools, Windows PowerShell and Windows System folders into Windows Tools
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
10.0.21359.1
[240]
Dev Channel:
April 14, 2021
  • Reverted new Korean IME for maintenance
10.0.21364.1
[241]
Dev Channel:
April 21, 2021
  • Improvements to Windows Subsystem for Linux[182]
    • Added initial GUI app support
  • Updates to Task Manager
    • Added process classification support for Microsoft Edge
    • New Eco mode
  • New Japanese gojūon touch keyboard
10.0.21364.1000
[241]
Dev Channel:
April 24, 2021
10.0.21364.1011
[241]
Dev Channel:
April 28, 2021
10.0.21370.1
[242]
Dev Channel:
April 29, 2021
  • Improvements to the Bluetooth audio experience
    • Unified audio endpoint in audio input selection menu
    • Added support for AAC codec
10.0.21376.1
[243]
Dev Channel:
May 6, 2021
  • New Segoe UI Variable font
10.0.21382.1
[244]
Dev Channel:
May 14, 2021
  • Added HDR support for applications that use ICC profiles
  • Added ability to view drivers alongside of devices in Device Manager
10.0.21382.1000
[244]
Dev Channel:
May 18, 2021
10.0.21387.1
[245]
Dev Channel:
May 21, 2021
  • Removal of Eco mode in Task Manager for maintenance
10.0.21390.1
[246]
Dev Channel:
May 26, 2021
  • New icons for Task Manager and MSI installers
10.0.21390.1000
[246]
Dev Channel:
June 7, 2021
10.0.21390.1010
[246]
Dev Channel:
June 10, 2021
10.0.21390.2025
[246]
Dev Channel:
June 14, 2021
Transitioned to Windows 11; see Windows 11 version history
Version Release date(s) Expiration date(s) Highlights

Mobile version history

See also

  • Windows Server 2016 version history
  • Windows Server 2019 version history
  • Windows Phone version history
  • Windows 10 Mobile version history
  • Xbox OS version history
  • Windows 11 version history

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  240. ^ «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21359». Windows Insider Blog. April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
  241. ^ a b c «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21364». Windows Insider Blog. April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  242. ^ «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21370». Windows Insider Blog. April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  243. ^ «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21376». Windows Insider Blog. May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  244. ^ a b «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21382». Windows Insider Blog. May 14, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  245. ^ «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21387». Windows Insider Blog. May 21, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  246. ^ a b c d «Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21390». Windows Insider Blog. May 26, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.

External links

  • Windows release health
  • Flight Hub

Многие пользователи, задаются вопросом — Что такое версии и редакции Windows? Даже порой опытные пользователи, часто путаются в этих аббревиатурах. Наш сайт уже не раз возвращался к этой теме, к примеру статья — Что такое Windows версии и редакции?

Сегодня еще раз поговорим о самой актуальной на сегодняшний день, операционной системе Windows 10, разберемся в версиях, в редакциях и типе лицензий.

С более подробной информацией о всех выпущенных версиях Windows компанией Microsoft, можно ознакомиться в статье — История развития ОС Microsoft – от Windows 1.0 до WIndows 10.

Содержание

  1. Все редакции Windows 10
  2. Редакции Windows 10 Для стран Евросоюза
  3. Редакции Windows 10 для Южной Кореи
  4. Редакции Windows 10 для Китая
  5. Выпуски всех версий Windows 10
  6. Как узнать, какая текущая Windows установлена на вашем компьютере?
  7. Что такое тип лицензии Windows?
  8. Другие статьи о версиях и редакциях Windows

29 июля 2015 года выходит первый выпуск операционной системы Windows 10. Выходят сразу три редакции.
Основные редакции:

  1. Windows 10 «Домашняя» (Home) — базовая версия для пользователей ПК, ноутбуков и планшетных компьютеров. Поставляется с ноутбуками и нетбуками.
  2. Windows 10 Pro — версия для ПК, лэптопов и планшетов с функциями для малого бизнеса типа CYOD (выбери своё устройство).
  3. Windows 10 «Корпоративная» (Enterprise) — версия для более крупного бизнеса с расширенными функциями управления корпоративными ресурсами, безопасности и т. д.

Производные:

  1. Windows 10 «Домашняя для одного языка» (Home Single Language, Home SL) полностью аналогична редакции Домашняя без возможности менять язык. Поставляется с ноутбуками и нетбуками.
  2. Windows 10 «Домашняя с Bing» (Home With Bing) — версия Windows 10, в которой в браузерах Edge и Internet Explorer поисковая система по умолчанию — Bing, при этом изменить её невозможно. Поставляется с некоторыми ноутбуками.
  3. Windows 10 S — специальная конфигурация Windows 10 «Pro», запускает приложения только из Microsoft Store. Редакция появилась с выходом версии 1703.
  4. Windows 10 «Pro для образовательных учреждений» (Pro Education) — вариант Pro для учебных заведений, появился с выходом версии 1607.
  5. Windows 10 «Pro Для рабочих станций» (Pro for Workstations) — специальный вариант Windows 10 Pro, отличается расширенной аппаратной поддержкой (на уровне сервера) и предназначена для удовлетворения сложных потребностей в критически важных средах с высокой вычислительной нагрузкой, имеет поддержку создания хранилищ с файловой системой ReFS (начиная с версии 1709 во всех редакциях, кроме Pro for Workstation и «Корпоративной», поддержка удалена), предоставляет наиболее требовательные приложения и данные с требуемой производительностью с использованием энергонезависимых модулей памяти (NVDIMM-N). Поддерживает до 4-х CPU и до 6 ТБ оперативной памяти (в «Pro» — до 2 ТБ). Редакция появилась с выходом версии 1709.
  6. Windows 10 «Корпоративная с долгосрочным обслуживанием» (Enterprise LTSC, ранее — Enterprise LTSB) — специальный вариант «Корпоративной», отличается от остальных редакций долгосрочной поддержкой одной версии и отсутствием Магазина и UWP приложений (кроме приложения «Параметры»).
  7. Windows 10 «для образовательных учреждений» (Education) — вариант «Корпоративной» для учебных заведений, в версиях ниже 1703 отсутствует Кортана.
  8. Windows 10 Team — редакция для планшетов Surface Hub.

Редакции Windows 10 Для стран Евросоюза

Для этих редакций Windows 10 — отсутствуют Windows Media Player, музыка Groove, «Кино и ТВ», но возможно их добавить вручную.

  1. Windows 10 Home SL N
  2. Windows 10 Home N
  3. Windows 10 S N
  4. Windows 10 Pro N
  5. Windows 10 Enteprise N
  6. Windows 10 Enterpise LTSC N

Редакции Windows 10 для Южной Кореи

Для этих редакций Windows 10, как и для стран Евросоюза — отсутствуют Windows Media Player, музыка Groove, «Кино и ТВ», но возможно их добавить вручную и есть ссылки на альтернативное ПО.

  1. Windows 10 Home SL KN
  2. Windows 10 Home KN
  3. Windows 10 S KN
  4. Windows 10 Pro KN
  5. Windows 10 Enteprise KN
  6. Windows 10 Enterpise LTSC KN

Редакции Windows 10 для Китая

  1. Windows 10 China Government Edition*
  2. Windows 10 Entry
  3. Windows 10 Value
  4. Windows 10 Core
  5. Windows 10 Core +
  6. Windows 10 Advanced

* Windows 10 China Government Edition — специальная редакция для КНР, содержит меньшее количество штатных приложений Microsoft и дополнительные настройки безопасности, наличие которых необходимо для сертификации ОС для использования в государственных учреждениях.

Выпуски всех версий Windows 10

  1. Windows 10 версия 1507 — (RTM) (OS build 10240) дата выпуска 2015-07-29. (Окончание поддержки)
  2. Windows 10 версия 1511 — (OS build 10586) дата выпуска 2015-11-10. (Окончание поддержки)
  3. Windows 10 версия 1607 — (OS build 14393) дата выпуска 2016-08-02.
  4. Windows 10 версия 1703 — (OS build 15063) дата выпуска 2017-04-11. (Окончание поддержки)
  5. Windows 10 версия 1709 — (OS build 16299) дата выпуска 2017-10-17
  6. Windows 10 версия 1803 — (OS build 17134) дата выпуска 2018-05-08
  7. Windows 10 версия 1809 — (OS build 17763) дата выпуска 2018-10-02
  8. Windows 10 версия 1903 — (OS build 18362) дата выпуска 2019-05-21
  9. Windows 10 версия 1909 — (OS build 18363) дата выпуска — Обновление Windows 10 November 2019 Update, известное под кодовым названием Windows 10 19H2, готовится к релизу. (В мае 2021 года начнётся аналогичный автоматический переход версии 1909 на 2004 — майское обновление 2020 года. Переход стартует по той же причине — прекращение технической поддержки.)

Подробнее информацию о редакциях и выпусках можно посмотреть на microsoft.com

Как узнать, какая текущая Windows установлена на вашем компьютере?

Чтобы узнать, какая версия Windows 10 установлена на вашем компьютере, выполните следующие действия: Нажмите кнопку Пуск и выберите Параметры. В разделе «Параметры» выберите Система > О системе.

Самый простой узнать установленную версию на вашем компьютере, это использование команды «winver». Это универсальный метод, и он подходит для любой версии «Windows». Нажмите вместе сочетание клавиш «Windows + R», чтобы открыть диалоговое окно «Выполнить». В поле командной строки введите «winver» и нажмите кнопку «ОК» или клавишу «Enter» на клавиатуре для выполнения команды.

  1. Подробнее читаем — Как узнать версию и разрядность Windows 10?
  2. Другой вариант, переходим по ссылке — Проверка текущей версии WIndows 10

Что такое тип лицензии Windows?

Рассмотрев версии и редакции Windows, мы добрались до типа лицензий. Существует несколько типов лицензий. Основными, наиболее часто встречающимися из них считаются Retail, OEM, Volume License, Evalution.
Подробную информацию про всем типы лицензий, читаем следующие статьи:

  1. Как определить тип лицензии Retail,VL или OEM
  2. Что означают буквы — RTM, OEM, Retail, VL в версиях Windows?
  3. Чем отличаются OEM, Retail и Volume версии в Windows?
  4. Как проверить активацию Windows 8, 8.1 и 10?

Другие статьи о версиях и редакциях Windows

  1. Что такое Windows версии и редакции?
  2. Чем отличаются разные редакции Windows?
  3. Что такое Windows K, N, KN и SL?
  4. Какие отличия между версиями Windows 10

Загрузка ... Загрузка …

Мы знаем, что Windows 10 является последней редакцией Windows. Это понятно, но каждый год появляются новые версии Windows 10. У нас была Windows 10 с Anniversary Update, октябрьским обновлением 2018 года и многими другими обновлениями функций. Что означают все эти имена? Как проверить версию Windows 10, которая у вас есть? Как узнать, какую редакцию Windows 10 вы используете, какую сборку или какого типа? Прочитайте это руководство и найдите все ответы, которые вы ищете.

Этот метод быстрый и работает одинаково, независимо от того, какая у вас версия Windows 10: используйте поле поиска рядом с кнопкой «Пуск», введите winver и нажмите или коснитесь результата поиска winver.

Или нажмите клавиши Windows + R, чтобы открыть окно «Выполнить», введите winver и нажмите клавишу «Ввод», или нажмите или коснитесь OK.

Эта команда открывает окно «О Windows», где вы видите свою версию Windows 10, за которой следует сборка ОС и выпуск Windows 10. Например, вот ПК с Windows 10 Pro и обновлением за октябрь 2018 года.

Вот еще один с Windows 10 Home и обновлением за октябрь 2018 года.

Конфуз! Продолжайте читать это руководство, чтобы разобраться с номерами версий, которые вы видите, сборкой ОС, имеющейся у вас версией Windows 10 и так далее.

Этот метод работает во всех версиях Windows 10, но все выглядит по-разному, в зависимости от версии Windows 10, которая у вас есть. Сначала откройте приложение «Настройки» (самый быстрый способ — нажать Windows + I на клавиатуре). В настройках Windows перейдите в «Система».

Слева, прокрутите внизу и выберите «О системе». Справа вы видите информацию о вашей системе. Количество отображаемой информации зависит от версии Windows 10, которую вы установили. В некоторых случаях вам нужно немного прокрутить вниз, чтобы найти интересующие вас строки:

  • Тип системы — сообщает, используете ли вы 32-разрядную или 64-разрядную версию Windows 10.
  • Редакция — он разделяет версию Windows 10, которая у вас есть.
  • Сборка ОС — посмотрите номер сборки Windows 10, который вы используете.
  • Версия — отображает версию Windows 10, которая установлена.

Эти строки информации расположены по-разному, в зависимости от используемой версии Windows 10. Например, вот как выглядит раздел «О программе» в обновлении Windows 10 от 2015 года. Упомянутые нами строки существуют и здесь, но в другом месте.

Теперь, когда у вас есть некоторые данные о версии Windows 10, сборке ОС, редакции и типе системы, давайте разберемся с этим:

Как перевести номера версий Windows 10 в обновления функций

У нас не будет Windows 11, Windows 12 и так далее, как это было раньше в Windows 7, Windows 8 или Windows 8.1. Тем не менее, Microsoft продолжает обновлять Windows 10 и наряду с традиционными исправлениями и исправлениями для системы безопасности также выпускает два основных обновления функций каждый год. Эти обновления функций имеют конкретную версию, маркетинговое название (например, Creators Update) и поставляются с новыми функциями, новыми инструментами, существенными изменениями и т.д. Это те пакеты обновления, которые были в эпоху Windows XP. В результате Windows 10 претерпела значительные изменения с момента ее первого выпуска в июле 2015 года. Если вам известен номер версии, вот как она переводится в обновления функций.

  • 1507 — первоначальный выпуск Windows 10 , выпущенный в июле 2015 года, с кодовым названием Threshold 1.
  • 1511 — Первое значительное обновление для Windows 10, выпущенное в ноябре 2015 года, под названием «Обновление в ноябре» под кодовым названием Threshold 2.
  • 1607 — Второе крупное обновление, также называемое Anniversary Update для Windows 10 . Он был выпущен через год после первоначального выпуска Windows 10 в июле 2016 года. Он также имел кодовое название Redstone 1.
  • 1703 — Третье крупное обновление, также называемое Creators Update для Windows 10. Он был выпущен в апреле 2017 года под кодовым названием Redstone 2.
  • 1709 — Четвертое крупное обновление, также называемое Fall Creators Update для Windows 10. Он был выпущен в октябре 2017 года под кодовым названием Redstone 3.
  • 1803 — Пятое крупное обновление называется апрельским обновлением 2018 года для Windows 10. Он был под кодовым названием Redstone 4 и был выпущен в апреле 2018 года.
  • 1809 — Шестое крупное обновление для Windows 10 называется Октябрьское обновление 2018 года для Windows 10. Он был под кодовым названием Redstone 5, и он был выпущен в октябре 2018 года.
  • 1903 г. — Седьмое крупное обновление для Windows 10. Оно называется « Обновление мая 2019 г. для Windows 10», его кодовое имя — 19H1. «19» обозначает год выпуска обновления, а «H1» обозначает первое обновление этого года. Вы можете узнать больше об этом изменении кодового названия здесь.
  • Число выше 1903 года — восьмое крупное обновление для Windows 10 под кодовым названием 19H2. Ожидается, что обновление выйдет в октябре 2019 года. На данный момент о нем мало что известно. Скорее всего, оно будет называться октябрьским обновлением 2019 года для Windows 10.

Windows 10 редакции. Чем они отличаются?

На вашем компьютере или устройстве может быть установлена ​​одна из следующих версий Windows 10:

  • Home — самая распространенная редакция Windows 10. Она предназначена для домашних пользователей и новых устройств, которые продаются в торговых точках. Он включает только ориентированные на потребителя функции и не имеет таких бизнес-функций, как шифрование или виртуализация BitLocker. Одно существенное ограничение заключается в том, что пользователи Windows 10 Home не могут задерживать обновления Windows 10, как это делают пользователи других выпусков.
  • Pro — эта версия добавляет функции для малого бизнеса и опытных пользователей. Кроме того, он дает пользователям возможность контролировать, как и когда они могут получать обновления Windows.
    Enterprise — предоставляет все функции Windows 10 Pro с дополнительными функциями для помощи сетевым администраторам и технологически ориентированным компаниям.
  • Enterprise LTSC — канал долгосрочного обслуживания Windows 10 Enterprise, который выпускается раз в два-три года. Он поддерживается обновлениями безопасности в течение десяти лет после выпуска каждой версии.
  • Образовательная — изначально оно имело те же функции, что и Windows 10 Enterprise, и было разработано для академических организаций. После обновления Fall Creators его набор функций был уменьшен.
  • Pro Education — специальная версия Windows 10 для образовательного сектора. В него входит приложение «Настройка школьных компьютеров» , которое позволяет настраивать параметры с помощью USB-устройства флэш-памяти. У него нет предложений Cortana , Microsoft Store или Windows Spotlight.
  • Pro для рабочих станций — это издание, предназначенное для высокопроизводительного оборудования, интенсивных вычислительных задач и новейших серверных процессоров и файловых систем.
  • S — ограниченный по функциональности режим Windows 10, предназначенный для розничной торговли и обучения. Его наиболее важным ограничением является то, что вы не можете устанавливать настольные приложения, если они не распространяются через Microsoft Store . Кроме того, Microsoft Edge используется как веб-браузер по умолчанию, а Bing — в качестве поисковой системы. Любая редакция Windows 10 может быть запущена в режиме S.
  • IoT — это издание предназначено для недорогих устройств, таких как Raspberry Pi, и специализированных машин, таких как роботы, банкоматы, POS-терминалы, сканеры штрих-кода и так далее. Существует три версии IoT для Windows 10: IoT Enterprise, IoT Mobile Enterprise и IoT Core.
  • Mobile — это издание Windows 10, предназначенное для смартфонов и небольших планшетов. К сожалению, Microsoft больше не активно вкладывает в это средства, и она остается только на средствах жизнеобеспечения. Ожидается, что Microsoft прекратит обновления и поддержку Windows 10 Mobile в декабре 2019 года.
  • Mobile Enterprise — предоставляет все функции Windows 10 Mobile и некоторые функции для помощи сетевым администраторам и технологически ориентированным компаниям. Ожидается, что Microsoft прекратит обновления и поддержку в декабре 2019 года.

Что такое сборка ОС Windows 10?

Номер сборки ОС меняется вместе с обновлениями, которые вы устанавливаете при использовании Windows 10. Чтобы помочь вам понять, давайте рассмотрим следующую ситуацию:

Когда было выпущено обновление для Windows 10 за октябрь 2018 года, оно имело номер версии 1809 и сборку ОС со значением 17763.1. После первого обновления до Windows 10 сборка ОС изменилась на 17763.55, а номер версии остался прежним. После последнего обновления для Windows 10 (сделанного нами в марте 2019 года) номер сборки стал 17763,379.

Номер сборки ОС меняется с каждым обновлением, сделанным Microsoft до Windows 10. Эта информация полезна для устранения неполадок. Например, когда вы сталкиваетесь с ошибкой и общаетесь с инженером технической поддержки из Microsoft или вашей компании, обмен сборкой ОС является важной информацией для понимания точной версии Windows 10, которую вы используете, и какие обновления необходимо исправить проблема, которая у вас есть. Вы можете узнать больше об эволюции номеров сборок Windows 10 в этой информации о выпуске Windows 10 .

Какой тип системы Windows 10?

Эта информация говорит только о том, использует ли Windows 10 32-разрядный или 64-разрядный регистр процессора. Современные процессоры, как правило, 64-битные, и их преимущество в том, что они могут обрабатывать намного больше данных, чем 32-битные процессоры. В большинстве случаев Windows 10 должна быть 64-битной, и это хорошо.

Какая версия Windows 10 у вас есть?

Теперь вы знаете, как увидеть версию Windows 10, которая у вас есть, и перевести ее. Прежде чем закрыть эту статью, поделитесь с нами своей версией Windows 10. Нам любопытно узнать, какие версии и выпуски Windows 10 являются самыми популярными у наших читателей.

История версий операционной системы Windows 10

Windows 10 — это операционная система разработан Microsoft. Microsoft описала Windows 10 как «операционную систему как услугу », которая будет получать постоянные обновления своих функций и функций, дополненная возможностью для корпоративных сред получать некритические обновления в более медленном темпе или использовать в течение длительного времени. -срочные вехи поддержки, которые будут получать только критические обновления, такие как исправления безопасности, в течение пятилетнего срока основной поддержки.

Содержание

  • 1 Каналы
  • 2 История версий ПК
    • 2.1 Версия 1507
    • 2.2 Версия 1511 (ноябрьское обновление)
    • 2.3 Версия 1607 (юбилейное обновление)
    • 2.4 Версия 1703 (Создатели Обновление)
    • 2.5 Версия 1709 (Обновление Fall Creators)
    • 2.6 Версия 1803 (Обновление за апрель 2018 г.)
    • Версия 2,7 1809 (Обновление за октябрь 2018 г.)
    • Версия 2,8 1903 (Обновление за май 2019 г.)
    • 2.9 Версия 1909 (обновление за ноябрь 2019 г.)
    • 2.10 Версия 2004 г. (обновление за май 2020 г.)
    • 2.11 Версия 20H2 (обновление за октябрь 2020 г.)
    • 2.12 Dev Channel
  • 3 История мобильных версий
  • 4 См. Также
  • 5 Ссылки
  • 6 Внешние ссылки

Каналы

Windows 10 Insider Предварительные сборки доставляются участникам программы предварительной оценки по трем различным каналам (ранее — «кольцам»). Инсайдеры в Dev Channel (ранее Fast Ring) получают обновления раньше, чем в Beta Channel (ранее Slow Ring), но могут столкнуться с дополнительными ошибками и другими проблемами. Инсайдеры в Release Preview Channel (ранее Release Preview Ring) не получают обновлений до тех пор, пока версия не станет почти общедоступной, но они будут сравнительно более стабильными.

История версий ПК

Основные сборки Windows 10 помечены как «ГГММ», где ГГ представляет собой год двумя цифрами, а ММ представляет месяц запланированного выпуска (например, версия 1507 относится к сборкам, изначально выпущенным в июле 2015 года). Начиная с версии 20H2, номенклатура выпуска Windows 10 изменена с модели года и месяца на модель года и полугодия (YYH1, YYH2).

Условные обозначения: Старая версия Более старая версия, все еще поддерживается Последняя версия Предварительная версия

Версия 1507

Версия 1511 (ноябрьское обновление)

Версия 1607 (юбилейное обновление)

Версия 1703 (обновление Creators)

Версия 1709 (обновление Fall Creators)

Версия 1803 (обновление за апрель 2018 г.)

Версия 1809 (обновление за октябрь 2018 г.)

Версия 1903 (обновление за май 2019 г.))

Версия 1909 (обновление за ноябрь 2019 г.)

Версия 2004 (обновление за май 2020 г.)

Версия 20H2 (обновление за октябрь 2020 г.)

Windows 10 October 2020 Update (кодовое название «20H2» ) — это десятое и текущее крупное обновление Windows 10. Это обновление является накопительным обновлением May 2020 Update и имеет номер сборки 10.0. 19042 г. Первая предварительная версия была выпущена для инсайдеров, которые выбрали бета-канал 16 июня 2020 г. Обновление было выпущено 20 октября 2020 г. Заметные изменения в обновлении за октябрь 2020 г. включают:

  • Новые плитки с поддержкой тем в меню «Пуск»
  • Улучшения Microsoft Edge
    • Новый Microsoft Edge на основе Chromium включен по умолчанию
    • Переключайтесь между несколькими вкладками и приложениями Windows, нажимая Alt+ Вкладка ↹
    • Быстрый доступ к активным вкладкам закрепленных сайтов на панели задач
    • Инструмент сравнения цен
  • Новый персонализированный и готовый к работе интерфейс для панели задач
  • Улучшения в работе с уведомлениями в виде а также возможности планшета для устройств 2-в-1
  • Перенесена информация со страницы «Система» панели управления на страницу «Настройки» в приложении «Настройки»
  • Улучшения в управлении современными устройствами (MDM)
Предварительный просмотр сборки Windows 10 версии 20H2
Версия База знаний Дата (даты) выпуска Основные моменты
10.0.19042.330. Бета-канал: . 16 июня, 2020
10.0.19042.388. KB4565503 Бета-канал: . 14 июля 2020 г.
10.0.19042.421. KB4568831 Бета-канал: . июль 24, 2020
  • Новые плитки с поддержкой темы в меню «Пуск»
  • Улучшения Microsoft Edge
    • Переключайтесь между несколькими вкладками и приложениями Windows, нажимая Alt+ Вкладка ↹
    • Быстрый доступ к активным вкладкам закрепленных сайтов на панели задач
  • Новый персонализированный и готовый к работе интерфейс для панели задач
  • Улучшения в работе с уведомлениями, а также в работе с планшетом для 2-в- 1 устройства
  • Информация перенесена со страницы «Система» панели управления на страницу «Настройки» в приложении «Настройки»
  • Улучшения в управлении современными устройствами (MDM)
10.0.19042.423. Бета-канал: . 31 июля 2020 г.
10.0.19042.450. KB4566782 Бета-канал: . 11 августа 2020 г.
10.0.19042.487. KB4571744 Бета-канал и канал предварительного просмотра выпуска: . 26 августа 2020 г.
10.0.19042.488. Бета-канал: . 3 сентября 2020 г.
10.0.19042.508. KB4571756 Бета-канал: . 8 сентября 2020 г.

Канал предварительного просмотра выпуска: . 18 сентября 2020 г.

10.0.19042.541. KB4577063 Канал бета-версии и канал предварительного просмотра версии: . 22 сентября 2020 г.
10.0.19042.546. Канал бета-версии и канал предварительного просмотра версии: . 30 сентября 2020 г.
Версия База знаний Дата (даты) выпуска Основные моменты
Общедоступные исправления Windows 10 версии 20H2
Версия База знаний Дата выпуска Основные моменты
10.0.19042.572. KB4579311 Канал бета-версии и канал предварительного просмотра выпуска: . 13 октября 2020 г.

Публичный выпуск: . 20 октября 2020 г.

10.0.19042.608. KB4580364 Канал бета-версии и канал предварительного просмотра выпуска: . 22 октября 2020 г.
  • Новая функция Meet Now в Skype
10.0.19042.610 . Бета-канал, Предварительный выпуск и общедоступный выпуск: . 29 октября 2020 г.

Канал для разработчиков

Декабрь 16 февраля 2019 г., анонс Microsoft Обратите внимание, что участники программы предварительной оценки Windows в Fast Ring будут получать сборки непосредственно из ветки разработки «RS_PRERELEASE», которые не соответствуют конкретному выпуску Windows 10. Первая сборка, выпущенная в рамках новой стратегии, сборка 19536, была сделана доступной для инсайдеров в тот же день.

13 мая 2020 года Microsoft объявила, что сборки из ветви «MN_RELEASE» будут доступны для инсайдеров Windows в Fast Ring на короткий период времени.

С 15 июня 2020 года Microsoft представила модель «каналов» в своей программе предварительной оценки Windows, заменив ее модель «кольца». Таким образом, все будущие сборки (начиная со сборки 10.0.20150) будут выпущены для инсайдеров Windows через канал разработки. Двумя днями позже, 17 июня, Microsoft объявила, что инсайдеры Windows на канале разработки снова будут получать сборки из ветки разработки «RS_PRERELEASE».

29 октября 2020 года Microsoft объявила, что сборки из «FE_RELEASE» «будет доступна участникам программы предварительной оценки Windows в канале разработки в течение короткого периода времени.

Предварительные сборки Windows 10 в канале разработки
Версия Дата (даты) выпуска Особенности
10.0.19536.1000. Быстрый звонок: . 16 декабря 2019 г.
  • Добавлена ​​поддержка дополнительных драйверов в Центре обновления Windows
  • Вновь представлен новый корейский IME
  • Настройка новой семейной группы
10.0.19541.1000. Быстрый звонок: . 8 января 2020 г.
  • Значок нового местоположения в области уведомлений
  • Добавлена ​​возможность просмотреть архитектуру компьютера на вкладке «Подробности» в диспетчере задач
10.0.19546.1000. Быстрый звонок: . 16 января 2020 г.
10.0.19551.1005. Быстрый звонок: . 23 января 2020 г.
10.0.19555.1001. Быстрый звонок: . январь 30, 2020
  • Улучшения подсистемы Windows для Linux
10.0.19559.1000. Быстрый звонок: . 5 февраля 2020 года
10.0.19564.1000. Быстрый звонок: . 12 февраля 2020 г.
  • Обновлена ​​страница настроек графики в приложении «Настройки»
10.0.19564.1005.
10.0.19569.1000. Быстрый звонок: . 20 февраля 2020 г.
10.0.19577.1000. Быстрый звонок: . 5 марта 2020 г.
  • Новая политика для диагностических данных в приложении «Настройки»
  • Обновленный значок для Безопасность Windows
  • Улучшения Кортаны, расширенный запуск в приложении «Настройки» и «Пуск»
10.0.19582.1000. Быстрый звонок: . 12 марта 2020 г.
  • Обновлены настройки управления глазами в приложении «Настройки»
10.0.19587.1000. Быстрый звонок: . 18 марта 2020 г.
  • Улучшения экранного диктора
10.0.19592.1000. Быстрый звонок: . 25 марта 2020 г.
  • Повторно представлены новые возможности планшета для Трансформируемый 2-в-1 ПК
10.0.19603.1000. Fast Ring: . 8 апреля 2020 г.
  • Встроенный проводник в подсистеме Windows для Linux
  • Новое Cleanu Функция рекомендаций p в настройках хранилища
10.0.19608.1000. Быстрый звонок: . 15 апреля 2020 г.
  • Новые возможности приложений по умолчанию в приложении «Настройки»
10.0.19608.1006. Быстрый звонок: . 17 апреля 2020 г.
10.0.19613.1000. Быстрый звонок: . 22 апреля 2020 г.
10.0.19613.1005. Быстрый звонок: . 27 апреля 2020 г.
10.0.19619.1000. Быстрый звонок: . 29 апреля 2020 г.
10.0.19624.1000. Быстрый звонок: . 6 мая 2020 г.
  • Отключено новое окно поиска приложений по умолчанию в приложении «Настройки» для обслуживания
  • Обновленное VPN-соединение и возможности дополнительных обновлений
10.0.19628.1. Быстрый звонок: . 13 мая 2020 г.
  • Добавлена ​​начальная поддержка DNS через HTTPS
  • Восстановлен новый корейский IME для обслуживания
10.0.19631.1. Fast Ring: . 21 мая 2020 г.
10.0.19635.1. Быстрый звонок: . 28 мая 2020 г.
10.0.19640.1. Быстрый звонок: . 3 июня 2020 г.
  • Улучшения подсистемы Windows для Linux
10.0.19645.1. Быстрый звонок: . 10 июня 2020 г.
10.0.20150.10 00. Dev Channel: . 17 июня 2020 г.
  • Улучшения подсистемы Windows для Linux
    • Добавлена ​​поддержка вычислений GPU
    • Новое wsl –installи wsl –updateкоманды
  • Вновь представлен новый корейский IME
10.0.20152.1000. Dev Channel: . 24 июня 2020 г.
10.0.20161.1000. Dev Channel: . 1 июля 2020 г.
  • Новые плитки с поддержкой тем в меню «Пуск»
  • Улучшения Microsoft Edge (переключение между несколькими вкладками и приложениями Windows нажатием Alt+ Tab ↹)
  • Новый персонализированный и готовый к работе интерфейс для панели задач
  • Улучшения в работе с уведомлениями, а также в работе с планшетами для устройств 2-в-1
  • Информация перенесена со страницы «Система» панели управления на страницу «Настройки» в приложении «Настройки»
10.0.20170.1000. Dev Channel: . 15 июля 2020 г.
  • Обновления в приложении «Настройки»
    • Обновленные настройки звука
    • Значок приложения «Новые настройки»
  • Новая экспериментальная реализация TLS 1.3 (включена по умолчанию)
10.0.20175.1000. Dev Channel: . 22 июля 2020 г.
  • Улучшения Microsoft Edge (быстрый доступ к активным вкладкам закрепленных сайтов на панели задач)
  • Новый Reset-AppxPackageкоманда в PowerShell
  • Новая функция «Контакт глаз» для Surface Pro X
  • Улучшения подсистемы Windows для Linux
10.0.20180.1000. Dev Channel: . 29 июля, 2020
10.0.20185.1000. Dev Channel: . 5 августа 2020 г.
  • Обновления приложения «Настройки»
    • Настройки DNS теперь являются опцией верхнего уровня
    • Новые параметры конфигурации зашифрованного DNS
  • Новые политики на основе ADMX для MDM
10.0.20190.1000. Dev Channel: . 12 августа 2020 г.
  • Новые возможности после обновления
  • Обновления настроек графики в приложении «Настройки»
  • Улучшения японского IME (переключение между Hiragana и Katakana с помощью Ctrl+ ⇪ Caps Lockи Alt+ ⇪ Caps Lockсоответственно)
  • Улучшения подсистемы Windows для Linux
10.0.20197.1000. Dev Channel: . 21 августа 2020 г.
  • Новая страница управления дисками в приложении «Настройки»
  • Удаление новых возможностей после обновления для обслуживания
10.0.20201.1000. Dev Channel: . 26 августа 2020 г.
10.0.20206.1000. Dev Channel: . 2 сентября 2020 г.
  • Улучшения в панели эмодзи
    • Обновленный интерфейс с акриловым элементом
    • Новое встроенное окно поиска по смайликам
    • Добавлена ​​поддержка анимированного GIF
    • Интегрированная история буфера обмена при вводе
  • Новая функция голосового ввода Windows (улучшенная версия диктовки в WSR )
  • Обновленная сенсорная клавиатура
  • Добавлена ​​поддержка перемещения курсора с помощью жестов на сенсорной клавиатуре
10.0.20211.1000. Dev Channel: . 10 сентября 2020 г.
  • Добавлено поле поиска в страницы приложений по умолчанию в приложении «Настройки»
  • Улучшения подсистемы Windows для Linux
    • Новая команда wsl --mountдля доступа к файловым системам Linux, смонтированным с физических или виртуальных дисков в WSL 2
10.0.20211.1005. Dev Channel: . 11 сентября 2020 г. Развертывание этой сборки приостановлено из-за проблем, связанных с процессом установки.
10.0.20215.1000. Dev Channel: . 16 сентября 2020 г.
  • Представлена ​​темная тема для поиска в Windows 10 на панели задач
10.0.20221.1000. Dev Channel: . 23 сентября 2020 г.
  • Новая функция Meet Now в Skype
10.0.20226.1000. Канал разработчиков: . 30 сентября 2020 г.
  • Новая функция мониторинга состояния хранилища
  • Улучшения подсистемы Windows для Linux
10.0.20231.1000. Dev Channel: . 7 октября 2020 г.
  • Новая страница «Настройте свое устройство» в настройке Windows OOBE
  • Добавлена ​​возможность изменять ассоциации файлов для каждого пользователя или устройства для корпоративных пользователей
10.0.20231.1005. Dev Channel: . 13 октября 2020 г.
10.0.20236.1000. Dev Channel: . 14 октября 2020 г.
  • Новая настройка частоты обновления в приложении Settings
10.0.20236.1005. Dev Channel: . 16 октября 2020 г.
10.0.20241.1000. Dev Channel: . 21 октября 2020 г.
  • Новые экранные заставки с поддержкой тем для UWP apps
  • Улучшения в Optimiz e Страница «Диски» в приложении «Настройки»
10.0.20241.1005. Dev Channel: . 23 октября 2020 г.
10.0.20246.1. Dev Channel: . 29 октября, 2020
  • Удаление обновленного средства выбора смайлов, измененной сенсорной клавиатуры, голосового набора, экранов-заставок с поддержкой тем и других функций для обслуживания
Версия Дата (даты) выпуска Основные моменты

История версий для мобильных устройств

См. Также

  • История версий Windows Server 2016
  • История версий Windows Server 2019
  • История версий Windows Phone
  • История версий Windows 10 Mobile
  • Xbox OS история версий
  • Семейство Microsoft Windows
  • Компоненты Microsoft Windows

Ссылки

Внешние ссылки

  • История обновлений Windows 10

Привет, друзья. В этой публикации рассмотрим, какую Windows 10 лучше установить. Актуальная операционная система многим отличается от прежних версий Windows: она обновляется и развивается наряду с массовым использованием, у большинства её выпусков современная политика жизненного цикла продукта с постоянной поддержкой и обслуживанием компанией Microsoft, и в связи с этим у самой Windows 10 есть версии, меняемые дважды в год по мере интеграции функциональных обновлений. Версии базируются на сборках системы, которые существуют в рамках стабильной ветви Windows 10 и программы её предварительного тестирования Windows Insider. Как и у версий-предшественниц, у «Десятки» есть 32- и 64-разрядные выпуски. Есть множество редакций и подредакций. Версии, сборки, разрядности, редакции, подредакции — всё это различные выпуски «Десятки», от выбора которых зависит наша работа с компьютером. Зависит в плане комфорта, стабильности, функционала и возможностей. Зависит в каких-то случаях несущественно, а в каких-то весьма значимо. Так давайте же разберёмся, какие выпуски Windows 10 в каких случаях лучше использовать на домашних компьютерах.

Друзья, прежде всего, чтобы вы понимали всё разнообразие выпусков актуальной операционной системы Microsoft, рекомендую посмотреть статью сайта «Какие существуют разновидности Windows 10». В ней описывается место Windows 10 в семействах Windows, все её редакции и подредакции. Так какую Windows 10 лучше установить в тех или иных случаях?

Windows 10 Pro – редакция «Профессиональная», стандартная редакция операционной системы, предусматривает максимально возможный функционал в рамках домашнего использования компьютера.

Обычный ключ на Pro на сайте Microsoft стоит значительно дороже, чем на редакцию Home: Pro — $289, а Home — $199. Но если брать дешёвый OEM-ключ, который отдельно от OEM-компьютера позволительно использовать на домашних компьютерах, он может стоить либо так же, как OEM-ключ на редакцию Home, либо несущественно дороже, либо даже дешевле. Если у вас мощный или усреднённый по современным меркам, если у вас в качестве жёсткого диска SSD, устанавливайте Windows 10 Pro. 

Windows 10 Home – редакция «Домашняя», самая младшая редакция «Десятки», с минимальным комплектом функционала. Из тех, что есть в редакции Pro, в Home нет функций как то: Windows Hello для бизнеса, вход без пароля в Windows и Azure, защита от утечек Information Protection, BitLocker, режим терминала, Windows Autopilot, SMB Direct, Hyper-V, локальная групповая политика, удалённое подключение по протоколу RDP. Ничего из всего этого не является критически важным, годные функции типа BitLocker или удалённого подключения по RDP заменяемы функционалом стороннего софта. А редактор локальной групповой политики при желании можно запустить и в редакции Home.

Эта редакция подойдёт для большинства случаев домашнего использования, и для слабых ПК и ноутбуков – это оптимальная редакция Windows 10. За счёт минимальной комплектации функционалом она может работать немного шустрее, чем Pro. Этой толики не заметить на компьютерах усреднённой и мощной производительности, а вот на слабых устройствах разница в работе редакций может быть ощутимой. В сети можно встретить разоблачения идеи, что Home работает быстрее Pro, мол у обоих редакций одинаковое время загрузки и число активных процессов. Я же рекомендую вам, друзья, ориентироваться на свои ощущения, ориентироваться, как по вашим ощущениям ведёт себя система. На любом железе надо пробовать, идёт ли Home легче Pro. Но, конечно же, если у вас чрезмерно слабое старое устройство, если система работает на диске HDD, то лучше установить Windows 8.1 или Windows 7.

Ну и если, друзья, вам принципиально нужен обычный, а не OEM-ключ, если вы хотите его купить не у сторонних продавцов — на AliExpress, eBay или в профильных интернет-магазинах — за гораздо меньшие деньги, а именно на сайте Microsoft, выбирайте редакцию Home. Повторюсь, на сайте Microsoft ключ к ней стоит $199, а к Pro — $289. Разница как-никак $90.


Редакции Home и Pro Windows 10 оптимальны для игр, в них есть функция Game Bar, интегрированы с Xbox. Эти редакции поставляются в официальном дистрибутиве операционной системы на сайте Microsoft.


Home, Pro и прочие редакции Windows 10 – это продукты Microsoft с современной политикой жизненного цикла продукта. Эта политика предусматривает постоянную поддержку и обслуживание продуктов Microsoft, но на определённых условиях компании. Для Windows 10 таким условием является обновление до новых версий. Непрерывная поддержка касается всей Windows 10 как бренда, однако на каждую версию операционной системы отводится ограниченное время поддержки – 18 месяцев. Исключение составляют версии, выпущенные во втором полугодии, редакций Windows 10 Enterprise, Education, IoT Enterprise, срок их поддержки – 30 месяцев. Однако есть у Windows 10 специфический выпуск LTSC 2019 – выпуск с фиксированной политикой жизненного цикла, которая применялась для Windows 7 и пока ещё применяется для Windows 8.1. Фиксированная политика – это 10 лет поддержки продукта, из которых 5 лет это основная поддержка и ещё 5 лет расширенная. LTSC – это операционная система для тех, кому важна стабильность работы компьютера. 

LTSC является подредакцией Enterprise с 10-летним фиксированным сроком поддержки. Такая операционная система не обновляется функционально, она получает только обновления безопасности. Базируется LTSC на версии Windows 10 1809 от 2018 года, система выпущена в том же 2018 году, срок её поддержки закончится в начале 2029 года. LTSC заточена под функционирование только классической части (программ Win32), в ней нет современных универсальных приложений и магазина Microsoft Store. Если вы не хотите наблюдать за эволюцией Windows 10, не хотите нести потенциальные риски сбоя системы при каждом её функциональном обновлении, если вам нужна стабильность операционной системы для майнинга или подобных задач, выбирайте LTSC. Также вы можете попробовать LTSC, если у вас слабый ПК или ноутбук. Если до 2019 года (до версии 1903) ваше устройство лучше работало с Windows 10, попробуйте поработать с выпуском LTSC. Детальнее о нём можете почитать в статье сайта «Windows 10 LTSC 2019 — новая жизнь Windows 10 LTSB». Где скачать LTSC, смотрим в статье «Где скачать полноценный, не ознакомительный выпуск Windows 10 LTSC 2019».  

Для LTSC, как и для обычных редакций Windows 10, существуют OEM-ключи активации, которые могут использовать домашние пользователи.

А какую Windows 10 лучше установить на критически слабых компьютерах? Как упоминалось, на таких лучше установить Windows 7 или 8.1. Но если у вас слабый ПК или ноутбук не старый, а новый, аппаратная начинка которого несовместима с версиями Windows ниже 10, можете попробовать поработать со старыми версиями «Десятки», выпущенными до 2018 года. Например, с версией 1709 от 2017 года, появившейся вместе с выходом функционального обновления Fall Creators Update. Старые версии до 2018 года работают шустрее современных, в них меньше нужных не всем эволюционных доработок Microsoft, при этом присутствует весь классический функционал Windows, обеспечивающий большую часть пользовательских задач. Но важно, друзья: старые версии Windows 10 не поддерживаются компанией Microsoft, в них могут не работать новые версии программных компонентов, и вряд ли на старых версиях «Десятки» разработчики стороннего ПО отлаживают свои продукты. В старых версиях операционной системы вы не сможете получать обновления, в том числе безопасности, поскольку обновления придётся заблокировать, чтобы старая версия автоматически не обновилась до актуальной версии.

А как скачать старые версии Windows 10? В официальном дистрибутиве Microsoft поставляются только актуальные версии, если вы хотите скачать установочный образ ранних версий, можете сделать это способом, описанным в статье «Как скачать оригинальные образы ISO Windows 10», либо с помощью программы Windows ISO Downloader.

Ну а если вам, друзья, скучно жить, возможно, у вас депрессия, привнесите в свою жизнь нестабильность и непредсказуемость — станьте инсайдером, участником программы предварительной оценки Windows Insider Program. Либо сделайте это, если просто хотите быть продвинутым пользователем компьютера. Переведите свою Windows 10 на инсайдерский канал поставки обновлений и исследуйте новые разработки компании Microsoft. Следите за англоязычным блогом Windows Insider на сайте Microsoft, поищите в Рунете ресурсы, посвящённые инсайдерской тематике Windows 10. Читайте о новшествах и исследуйте их в инсайдерских сборках операционной системы.

Как узнать версию и сборку Windows 10В этой инструкции подробно опишу несколько простых способов узнать версию, выпуск, сборку и разрядность в Windows 10. Ни один из способов не требует установки дополнительных программ или чего-либо еще, все что нужно есть в самой ОС.

Для начала несколько определений. Под выпуском понимается вариант Windows 10 — Домашняя, Профессиональная, Корпоративная; версия — номер версии (меняется при выходе больших обновлений); сборка (построение, build) — номер сборки в рамках одной версии, разрядность — 32-битная (x86) или 64-битная (x64) версия системы.

Просмотр информации о версии Windows 10 в параметрах

Первый способ самый очевидный — зайти в параметры Windows 10 (клавиши Win+I или Пуск — Параметры), выбрать пункт «Система» — «О системе».

В окне вы увидите всю интересующую вас информацию, включая версию Windows 10, сборку, разрядность (в поле «Тип системы») и дополнительные данные о процессоре, ОЗУ, имени компьютера (см. Как изменить имя компьютера), наличии сенсорного ввода.

Информация о версии Windows 10 в параметрах

Сведения о Windows

Если в Windows 10 (да и в предыдущих версиях ОС) нажать клавиши Win+R (Win — клавиша с эмблемой ОС) и ввести «winver» (без кавычек), откроется окно сведений о системе, в котором есть информация о версии, сборке и выпуске ОС (данные о разрядности системы не представлены).

Windows 10 — о системе

Есть и другой вариант просмотра сведений о системе в более расширенном виде: если нажать те же клавиши Win+R и ввести msinfo32 в окно «Выполнить», вы также сможете просмотреть информацию о версии (сборке) Windows 10 и ее разрядности, правда в несколько ином представлении.

Сборка Windows 10 в msinfo32

Также, если кликнуть правой кнопкой мыши по «Пуск» и выбрать пункт контекстного меню «Система», вы увидите информацию о выпуске и разрядности ОС (но не о ее версии).

Дополнительные способы узнать версию Windows 10

Есть и несколько других способов посмотреть ту или иную (разной степени полноты) информацию о версии Windows 10, установленной на компьютере или ноутбуке. Перечислю некоторые из них:

  1. Кликнуть правой кнопкой мыши по Пуску, запустить командную строку. В верхней части командной строки вы увидите номер версии (сборки).
  2. В командной строке ввести systeminfo и нажать Enter. Вы увидите сведения о выпуске, сборке и разрядности системы. Версия ОС в командной строке
  3. Выбрать в редакторе реестра раздел HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion и там увидеть информацию о версии, выпуске и сборке Windows Версия в редакторе реестра Windows 10

Как видите, способов узнать версию Windows 10 предостаточно, можете выбирать любой, хотя самым разумным для бытового применения мне видится способ с просмотром данной информации в параметрах системы (в новом интерфейсе настроек).

Видео инструкция

Ну и видео о том, как просмотреть выпуск, сборку, версию и разрядность (x86 или x64) системы несколькими простыми способами.

Примечание: если вам требуется узнать, какая версия Windows 10 вам нужна для обновления текущей 8.1 или 7, то проще всего это сделать, загрузив официальное средство обновления Media Creation Tool (см. Как скачать оригинальный ISO Windows 10). В утилите выберите «Создать установочный носитель для другого компьютера». В следующем окне вы увидите рекомендуемую вам версию системы (работает только для домашнего и профессионального выпусков).

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