Write a passive sentence in future simple the windows clean

Помогите переделать предложения из действительного в страдательный залог :2 Someone is cleaning the windows?

Помогите переделать предложения из действительного в страдательный залог :

2 Someone is cleaning the windows.

3 She tapped him on the hand with her pen.

4 I don’t like people laughing at me.

5 People spend a lot of money on food.

6 Is Sue washing the car?

7 Who made this mess?

8 Grandfather is going to tell the children a story.

9 They will open the new sports centre soon.

10 They made him confess to the robbery.

11 Liz showed me some holiday pictures.

12 Sam remembers his friend telling him about the party.

13 They heard him calling for help.

14 Who broke this mug?

15 The jury will have reached a verdict by the morning.

16 The teacher will mark the essays.

17 People make jam from fruit.

18 They sent for the doctor.

19 Clive hasn’t cut the grass yet.

20 They may not repair the car this week.

2 The windows are being cleaned (by someone).

3 He was tapped on the hand with the pen.

4 I don’t like when I am being laughed at.

5 A lot of money are spent by people on food.

6 Is the car being washed by Sue?

7 Who was this mess made by?

8 The children will be told a story by their

9 The new sports centre will be opened soon.

10 He was made to confess to the robbery.

11 Some holiday pictures were shown to me by Liz.

/ I was shown some holiday pictures by Liz.

12 His friend is remembered by Sam telling him

13 He was heard to be calling for help.

14 Who was this mug broken by?

15 A verdict will have been reached by the jury

16 The essays will be marked by the teacher.

17 Jam is made from fruit.

18 The doctor was sent for.

19 The grass hasn’t been cut (by Clive) yet.

20 The car may not be repaired this week.

Make the sentenses passive?

Make the sentenses passive.

EXAMPLE : They repairing the bridge.

The bridge is being repaired.

1)Has someone repaired your car?

2)They haven’t printed the results yet.

3)They won’t tell the staff about the problems.

4)They are improving the property.

5)They don’t manufacture computers at that factory.

6)They will advertise the new product on TV.

7)They must do the work carefully.

Перевести предложения в пассив 1?

Перевести предложения в пассив 1.

Everyone conditiers her to be the beast student in the class 2.

Mary wants someone to help her when the paints the house 3.

They will have built the new bridge by the end od the year 4.

People ask Eve questions about her job all the time 5.

The detective had collected all the information before he handed in his report.

6. do people expect Jane to get a promotion this year?

7. Frank dosen’t like people telling him what to do 8.

They washed the car with soapy water 9.

Who will make the speech tomorrow?

10. What did they decorated the streets with?

Помогите с переводом пожалуйста?

Помогите с переводом пожалуйста!

Who will build the hotel in space?

Where will they get the building materials?

When will the hotel open?

How many people will stay at the hotel?

What will the guests see thronng thier windows?

What will the guests’ rooms?

Where will they build another hotel?

Rewrite this sentences Using the Passive Voice?

Rewrite this sentences Using the Passive Voice.

People speak hundreds of languages in India.

; We will send the telegram tomorrow.

; Sam repaired the car a week ago.

; They make jam from fruit.

2) Who has prepared the food for the paryt?

3) who will make the lanterns?

4) what did they fill the cake with?

5) who is teaching the children traditional dances?

Сделайте в Passive Voice : 1) The teacher explained this rule twice 2) they do not grow fruit in this part of this country 3) they have designed new scenery for the party 4) they laughed at her becaus?

Сделайте в Passive Voice : 1) The teacher explained this rule twice 2) they do not grow fruit in this part of this country 3) they have designed new scenery for the party 4) they laughed at her because of her hat 5) we have already sent for the doctor.

Перепишите следующие предложения в пассивном залоге 1?

Перепишите следующие предложения в пассивном залоге 1.

Someone is repairing the garden fence.

2. Do they teach Latin at this school?

— 3. I don’t like people pointing at me.

— 4. She hit him on the head with a tennis racquet.

— 5. Michael has made the preparations.

— 6. Is Tim cleaning the house?

— 7. Who built the Pyramids?

— 8. The boss is going to give us a pay rise.

— 9. I expect they will deliver my new car soon.

The police are questioning the suspects.

Did your next door neighbors see the thieves?

Paul remembers his teacher asking him to star in the school play.

A lot of children use computers nowadays.

Who smashed the kitchen window?

They won’t have completed they work by the end of the month.

The children will post the letters.

People make wine from grapes.

Переделайте предложения из действительного в страдательный залог1?

Переделайте предложения из действительного в страдательный залог

Liz showed me some holiday pictures

2 Sam remembers his friend telling him about the party

3 they heard him calling for help

4 who broke this mug?

5 the jure will have reached a verdict by the morning

6 the teacher will mark the essays

7 people make jam from fruit

8 they sent for th doctor

9 clive hasnt cut the grass yet

10 They do not repair the car this week.

В страдательный (пассивный) залог She delivered her report in English?

В страдательный (пассивный) залог She delivered her report in English.

We have looked for the key everywhere.

They will build the house in a month.

Nobody had visited him.

People speak English all over the world.

Students may change the day of the meeting.

The secretary is typing a letter.

We are discussing the new play.

2) Who has prepared the food for the paryt?

3) who will make the lanterns?

4) what did they fill the cake with?

5) who is teaching the children traditional dances?

Источник

Пассивный (страдательный) залог 1 (present и past simple)

Изучите этот пример:

This house was built in 1935.
Этот дом был построен в 1935 году.

Was built is passive (пассивный/страдательный залог).

Сравните активный (действительный) и пассивный залоги:

Когда мы используем активный глагол, мы говорим о том, что делает подлежащее (subject):

Когда мы используем пассивный глагол, мы говорим о том, что происходит с подлежащим:

Когда мы используем пассивный залог, мы часто не знаем кто или что совершает действие, либо нам не важно это знать:

Пассивный залог состоит из глагола be (is/was и т.д.) + past participle (причастие прошедшего времени) (done/cleaned/seen и т.д.):

(be) done (be) cleaned (be) damaged (be) built (be) seen etc.

Изучите активные и пассивные формы для present simple и past simple:

clean(s) / see(s) etc.

am/is/are + cleaned/seen etc.

cleaned/saw etc.

was/were + cleaned/seen etc.

Упражнения

1. Закончите предложения, используя один из этих глаголов в правильной форме настоящего или прошедшего времени:

cause	damage	hold	invite	make
overtake	show	surround	translate	write

2. Напишите вопросы, используя пассив настоящего или прошедшего времени.

3. Поставьте глагол в правильную форму: present simple или past simple, active или passive.

4. Перепишите эти предложения. Вместо somebody, they, people и др. используйте пассивный залог.

Источник

Tenses in passive voice

1. Write passive sentences in Present Simple.

1. The window / open

2. The letter / send

3. The documents / print

4. The book / read / not

5. The litter / throw away

6. The songs / sing / not

9. The shop / close / not

10. The food / eat / not

2. Write passive sentences in Past Simple.

1. The house / build

2. The car / stop / not

3. The lights / switch on

4. This computer / sell / not

6. The children / pick up / not

7. The tables / clean / not

3. Write passive sentences in Present Perfect.

1. The room / book / not

2. The people / inform / not

4. The trees / plant

5. The pencils / count

6. The money / spend

8. The postcard / send

9. The rent / pay / not

10. The door / close

4. Write passive sentences in Future Simple.

1. The thief / arrest

2. The sign / see / not

3. The windows / clean

4. The ring / find / not

5. These songs / sing

6. The message / read

7. A dictionary / use / not

9. Credit cards / accept / not

10. The exhibition / visit

5. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice (Present Simple).

6. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice (Past Simple).

7. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice (Present Perfect).

8. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice (Future Simple).

9. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice (Modal Verbs).

10. Sentences with 2 Objects (Indirect Object, Personal Passive)

11. Fill in the gaps with the passive voice

1. The words __ explained by the teacher every class. (present simple)

2. We __ sent the contract yesterday. (past simple)

3. This car __ (not) sold. It’s too old. (future)

4. This document __ (already) signed. (present perfect)

5. A new restaurant __ opened next month. (future)

6. He __ interviewed when I came there yesterday. (past continuous)

7. The traffic lights __ seen from that distance. (can)

8. This task __ done by me right now. (present continuous)

9. The dishes __ washed by the time I arrived home. (past perfect)

10. These questions __ asked. (future)

Вы можете разместить свои варианты ответов для проверки в блоке для комментариев ниже.

Источник

III. Find the predicate and define its tense form.

a). 1. The research into the properties of these metals is done at one of Moscow institutes. 2. Such crystals are grown in special laboratories. 3. In the first year we are taught many important subjects. We are also given to do laboratory work.

b). 1. The delegates were shown new types of machinery which are produced at the plant at present. 2. All the machines were looked at with great interest. 3. At this chemical plant the huge automatic unit was looked after by only a few men.

c). In the future machine-tools will be made faster, more complex, and automatic. 2. Is this true that this problem will be worked at in our laboratory? 3. His scientific paper will be spoken about at the end of the discussion.

d). Machine parts can be produced by today’s machine-tools with very high precision. 2. Tools that cut metals should be made of very hard steel and alloys. 3. All the data had to be analysed by the experimentor himself.

IV. Rewrite the sentences in the passive.

1. Her mother drives her to school every day.

2. The boys walk the dog every day.

3. Do they sell clothes in this shop?

4. Someone is cleaning the windows.

5. People spend a lot of money on food.

6. They will open the new sports centre soon.

7. They sent for the doctor.

8. They may not repair the car this week.

9. They made him confess to the robbery.

10. The jury will have reached a verdict by the morning.

V. Underline the correct answer.

A large amount of valuable jewellery (has stolen / has been stolen) from Forest Manor. A man (arrested / was arrested) yesterday and (is questioned / is being questioned) by the police at the moment. He (thought / is thought) to (have committed / have been committed) the crime, although so far no proof (has found / has been found). The robbery (believed / is believed) to (have carried out / have been carried out) by two men, but so far no clue (has discovered / has been discovered) as to the second man’s identity. The police say that he may (have left / have been left) the country.

VI. Rewrite the sentences using “have something done”.

1. His teeth are checked twice a year.

2. Her skirt is being cleaned at the moment.

3. Central heating is going to be installed in our house next month.

4. My car is being repaired at the moment.

5. The windows will be cleaned.

6. The clock has to be fixed.

VII. Complete each sentence with two to five words, including the word in bold.

1. It is known that the explosion caused major damage to the buildings.

have___________________________________________

2. The Lumiere brothers invented the first film-making equipment.

was____________________________________________

3. Bob doesn’t like people asking him questions about his job.

being___________________________________________

4. They hired a famous architect to design their house.

had____________________________________________

5. They will punish you if you go on causing trouble.

get_____________________________________________

VIII. Correct the mistakes.

1. He is said he has been promoted.

2. Who was this cake made?

3. Have you your car serviced often?

4. The man was seen hit the police officer.

5. The house has decorated recently.

IX. There are eight unnecessary words in the text below. Cross them out.

1. Ten-year-old Martin Witts, who was been rescued

2. from a fire at his home last week, has to

3. been discharged from hospital today. He is said

4. by to be fully recovered from his injuries. The

5. fire it was started by accident when a

6. pan was knocked over. Smoke was seen to

7. coming from the house by Mr. Steven Free, who

8. did broke down the door and rescued Martin

9. and his parents, who they were not seriously

10. injured. Mr. Free was awarded a medal for

X. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.

1. Эту статью написал один английский журналист.

2. Статья должна быть переведена к пяти часам.

3. Перевод будет закончен вовремя.

4. Этот мост еще строится. Он строился, когда я увидел его в первый раз.

5. Все эти книги были взяты из библиотеки.

6. В будущем году будет построено много новых школ.

7. Произведения английских и американских писателей издают во всем мире.

8. Этот кинотеатр был построен до того, как мы приехали сюда.

9. Лекции этого знаменитого профессора всегда слушают с большим вниманием.

10. Вас всех пригласят в зал и расскажут обо всех изменениях в программе конференции.

11. Эту статью должны прочитать все студенты нашей группы.

REVISION III.

I. Rewrite the following passage in the Passive.

Do you think that people will ever use electric cars?

Someone has already invented the electric car, but at the moment they are too expensive for most people to buy. Also, you have to recharge their batteries frequently. However, if people drove electric cars instead of the cars we use today, the air we breathe would be cleaner, as they would not pump exhaust fumes into the atmosphere.

II. Rewrite the following sentences in the Active.

1. Her excuse may not be believed by her parents.

2. The bill must be paid immediately.

3. Our newspaper is delivered by a boy every morning.

4. The meeting was attended by several important critics.

5. Preparations are being made by the event organizers.

III. Choose the correct answer.

1. You _____ write and thank Aunt Louise for your present.

a. must b. need c. can

2. You _____ wear a coat. It’s very warm ouside.

a. must b. needn’t c. could

3. It’s late. Mark _____ have forgotten about the meeting.

a. might b. will c. ought

4. She _____ be on holiday. I saw her this morning.

a. can’t b. would c. must

5. A lot of children _____ to boarding school in the old days.

a. are sent b. is sent c. were sent

6. A lot of people _____ by this company last year.

a. hired b. are hired c. were hired

7. Sam _____ carry the box. It was too heavy.

a. couldn’t b. could c. can’t

8. “_____ we get up on time, we will catch the train.”

“I will set my alarm clock.”

a. Supposing b. Providing c. Unless

9. “I’m going to a party tonight.”

“If I wasn’t ill, I _____ with you.”

a. come b. will come c. would come

10. “David’s car isn’t here.”

“No, he _____ be at work. ”

a. should b. will c. must

IV. Complete each sentence with two to five words, including the word in bold.

1. It wasn’t necessary for her to buy me a present, but she did.

boughtShe ____________________ me a present.

2.You mustn’t interrupt the teacher when she is talking.

allowedYou ____________________ the teacher when she is talking.

3.“What a spectacular view!” said Virginia.

exclaimedVirginia _____________________ was spectacular.

4.“I’m sure he didn’t go to the cinema last night.”

haveHe ____________________ the cinema last night.

5. It’s possible that they will sell their house.

mayThey _____________________ their house.

6.They will give Lily a pay rise this month.

beLily ____________________ a pay rise this month.

7. Someone told us about the party.

were We ____________________ the party.

8. Janet needs someone to teach her how to drive.

beJanet needs _____________________ how to drive.

9. People say that a problem shared is a problem halved.

beA problem shared ____________________ a problem halved.

10.The boss will shout at you if you’re late again.

getYou ____________________ if you’re late again.

V. Fill in the gaps with “if” or “when” and a verb in the Present tense.

1. We might go for a walk tomorrow. _____, we will take the dog with us.

2. The guests will arrive soon. _____, we will greet them at the door.

3. The bus comes at eight o’clock. _____, we will all get on it.

4. She might invite us to the party. ______ us, we will go.

5. Mark may lend me some money. _____ some money, I will buy that jacket.

Model:1. _____ you / see / someone committing a robbery?

A: What would you do if you saw someone committing a robbery?

B: If I saw someone committing a robbery, I would call the police.

2. _____ you / find / a lot of money.

3. _____ a fire / start / in your home.

4. _____ you / have / a headache.

5. _____ you / see / a stray dog outside your house.

6. _____ your boss / shout / at you.

VII. Correct the mistakes.

1. “Could you help me lift this box?” “Of course I could.”

2. Need I to book a table in advance?

3. Although she was exhausted, she could finish the race.

4. I must have my car repaired last month.

5. The bus can be late today because there is a lot of traffic.

VIII. Use the prompts to talk about the prisoner’s regrets.

Model:never meet / John and his gang.

Frank wishes he had never met John and his gang.

a). listen / wife’s advice

e). not get / ten-year sentence

IX. Fill in the correct tense.

1. I wish he _____ (not / interrupt) me while I’m trying to make a point.

2. If only you _____ (not / react) so rudely to Mary’s comment at the meeting.

3. I wish Harriet _____ (join) us on the excursion this weekend.

4. If only he _____ (be) more tactful.

5. Luke wishes he _____ (not / forget) to turn off the water heater before he left.

6. I wish I _____ (buy) tickets for last night’s rock concert.

Источник

Сausative form в английском языке: have something done / have someone do

Causative form в английском языке представлена следующими конструкциями

HAVE SMTH DONE

Мы используем выражение have + object + past participle (have something done) чтобы описать услугу, которую нам оказали, или какое-то неприятное событие, которое с нами произошло в тех случаях, когда действие производим не мы, но направленно оно на нас или на нашу собственность.

I had my car stolen – У меня украли машину.

We had the roof repaired last year. – Нам починили крышу в прошлом году.

Не has had his application turned down – Eго заявление отклонили.

My girlfriend has her letter published in the Times – Письмо моей девушки напечатали в Таймс.

В качестве подлежащего в таком предложении будет выступать человек, на которого направленно действие, либо лицо, на чью собственность направлено действие. Такая конструкция в английском языке используется довольно часто.

Обратите внимание, в устной речи выражение часто употребляется с get вместо have без изменения в значении.

We have our fence pulled down = We get our fence pulled down.

Как использовать выражение have something done?

Causative form have something done можно использовать в любом времени. При этом меняется только глагол to have. Давайте рассмотрим на примере предложения We have the office cleaned (В нашем офисе провели уборку)

We have the office cleaned

We had the office cleaned

We will have the office cleaned

We are having the office cleaned

We were having the office cleaned

We will be having the office cleaned

We have had the office cleaned

We had had the office cleaned

We will have had the office cleaned

Present Perfect Continuous

We have been having the office cleaned

Past Perfect Continuous

We had been having the office cleaned

Future Perfect Continuous

We will have been having the office cleaned

Конечно, все формы Perfect Continuous и форма Future Perfect практически не используются в устной речи, так как слишком перегружены вспомогательными глаголами.

HAVE SMB DO SMTH

Вторая возможная форма Causative – have someone do something. Это выражение более характерно для американского, нежели для британского английского. Оно означает, что вы заставили / попросили кого-либо что-то для вас сделать.

I will have the waiter bring you the menu. – Я попрошу официанта принести тебе меню.

I had my assistant type the report. – Я попросил помощника напечатать отчет.

В Британии вместо have часто говорят get, как и в случае с выражением have / get something done. Однако, при использовании get, выражение будет вида get someone to do something (появляется частица to).

I will get the waiter to bring you the menu.

I got my assistant to type the report.

Таким образом, causative в английском языке представлен следующими конструкциями:

Упражнения на Causative form с ответами.

Давайте немного попрактикуемся.

Упражнение 1. Complete the sentences using the correct form of “to have something done”

Упражнение 2. Write down the sentences using the correct causative form. Use a modal verb where appropriate.

Упражнение 3. Rewrite the sentences using HAVE SOMETHING DONE

Упражнение 3. Rewrite the sentences using HAVE SOMEBODY DO SOMETHING

Ответы:

Надеюсь, правила и упражнения помогли Вам разобраться в теме causative forms.

Понравилось? Сохраните на будущее и поделитесь с друзьями!

4 Комментариев для «Сausative form в английском языке: have something done / have someone do»

Во 2 упражнении нет ответа на последний (8)вопрос.

Можем ли использовать структуру have smth done после модальных глаголов need, may, can, want

Конструкция have something done может использоваться с модальными глаголами.

You should have your wisdom tooth removed. – Тебе стоит удалить зуб мудрости.

У меня вопрос одно предложение меня мучает Did the professional make the cake for me?

Источник

Вариант 2

Task № 1

Write the forms of Passive
Voice.

For example: I, to invite — I am
invited, I was invited, I shall be invited.

1-You, he, we, they, to invite.

2- I, you, it, they, to punish.

Task № 2

Translate into English.

1-Письмо написано. Письмо было
написано. Письмо будет написано.

2-Книга прочитана.
Книга была прочитана. Книга будет прочитана.

3-Торт куплен. Торт
был куплен. Торт будет куплен.

Task № 3

Write passive sentences in
Present Simple.

the documents / print  — the
documents are printed

the window / open 

the shoes / buy 

the car / wash 

the litter / throw away 

the letter / send 

the book / read / not 

the songs / sing / not 

the food / eat / not 

the shop / close / not

Task № 4

Write passive sentences in Past Simple.

the test / write – the test was
written.

the table / set 

the cat / feed 

the lights / switch on 

the house / build 

dinner / serve 

this computer / sell / not 

the car / stop / not 

the tables / clean / not 

the children / pick up / not

Task №  5

Rewrite the sentences in passive
voice.

He opens the door. —  The door
is opened.

We set the table. — 

She pays a lot of money. — 

I draw a picture. — 

They wear blue shoes. — 

They don’t help you. — 

He doesn’t open the book. — 

You do not write the letter. — 

Does your mum pick you up? — 

Does the police officer catch
the thief? –

Task № 6

Write passive sentences in Present Perfect.

the postcard / send  The postcard is sent.

the pencils / count 

the door / close 

the beds / make 

the mail / write 

the trees / plant 

the money / spend 

the room / book / not 

the rent / pay / not 

the people / inform / not

Task №7

Write passive sentences in Future Simple.

the exhibition / visit  The exhibition will be visited.

the windows / clean 

the message / read 

the thief / arrest 

the photo / take 

these songs / sing 

the sign / see / not 

a dictionary / use / not 

credit cards / accept / not 

the ring / find / not

Task № 8

Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.

She sang a song. —  The song was sung.

Somebody hit me. — 

We stopped the bus. — 

A thief stole my car. — 

They didn’t let him go. — 

She didn’t win the prize. — 

They didn’t make their beds. — 

I did not tell them. — 

Did you tell them? — 

Did he send the letter? –

Task № 9

Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.

Kerrie has paid the bill. —  The bill has been paid by
Kerrie.

I have eaten a hamburger. — 

We have cycled five miles. — 

I have opened the present. — 

They have not read the book. — 

You have not sent the parcel. — 

We have not agreed to this issue. — 

They have not caught the thieves. — 

Has she phoned him? — 

Have they noticed us? –

38

MODULE
11

Passive
Voice

Если
подлежащее обозначает лицо или предмет,
подвергающийся действию со стороны
другого лица или предмета, то
глагол-сказуемое употребляется в форме
страдательного залога (Passive
Voice).

В
английском языке страдательный залог
употребляется чаще, чем в русском, потому
что в английском языке, в отличие от
русского, многие непереходные глаголы,
требующие предложного дополнения,
употребляются и в страдательном залоге.

В
целом, страдательный залог используется
в тех случаях когда нам либо неизвестно
лицо, совершившее действие, либо когда
считают ненужным его упомянуть.

Образование:

Be
(изменяемая
часть) +
Participle
II
(смыслового
глагола, неизменяемая часть)

	Active	Passive
Present Simple	Once a week, Tom cleans the house.	Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom.
Past Simple	Sam repaired the car.	The car was repaired by Sam.
Future Simple will	Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM.	The work will be finished by 5:00 PM.
Present Continuous	Right now, Sarah is writing the letter.	Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah.
Past Continuous	The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store.	The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.
Future Continuous will	At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes.	Этого времени нет в страдательном залоге.вместо него упортебляется Future Continuous Active либо Future Simple Active * At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be washed by John.
Present Perfect	Many tourists have visited that castle.	That castle has been visited by many tourists.
Past Perfect	George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic’s license.	Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic’s license.
Future Perfect will	They will have completed the project before the deadline.	The project will have been completed before the deadline.
Present Perfect Continuous	Recently, John has been doing the work.	Этого времени нет в страдательном залоге.вместо него упортебляется Future Continuous Active либо Future * Recently, the work has been done by John.
Past Perfect Continuous	Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant’s fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris.	Этого времени нет в страдательном залоге.вместо него упортебляется Past Perfect Continuous Active либо Past Perfect Passive* The restaurant’s fantastic dinners had been prepared by Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris.
Future Perfect Continuous will	The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.	Этого времени нет в страдательном залоге.вместо него упортебляется Future Perfect Continuous Active либо Future Perfect Passive * The mural will have been painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.

*
Необходимо
отметить, что те времена глагола, которые
отсутствуют в страдательном залоге
могут быть употреблены в агналогичном
времени в активном залоге. При этом,
если деятель неизвестен, то обычно
используется местоимение they.

E.g.
The
book will be discussed tomorrow from 5 till 7. (нет
Future Continuous Passive – используем
Future Simple) или
–

They
will
be discussing the book tomorrow from 5 till 7. (Future
Continuous
Active)

11.1

Напишите
предложения в Страдательном залоге в
Простом Настоящем времени.
Write
passive
sentences
in
Present
Simple.

1. the
   documents / print
   _____________________________________

2. the
   window / open
   _______________________________________

3. the
   shoes / buy
   __________________________________________

4. the
   car / wash
   ___________________________________________

5. the
   litter / throw away
   ____________________________________

6. the
   letter / send
   __________________________________________

7. the
   book / read / not
   ______________________________________

8. the
   songs / sing / not
   ______________________________________

9. the
   food / eat / not
   ________________________________________

10. the
    shop / close / not
    ______________________________________

1. He
   opens the door. –
   The door is opened.
   

2. We set the table. —

3. She pays a lot of money. —

4. I draw a picture. —

5. They wear blue shoes. —

6. They
   don’t help you. —

7. He doesn’t open the book. —

8. You do not write the letter.
   —

9. Does your mum pick you up? —

10. Do
    the police catch the thief? —

11.3 Закончите предложения, используя Простое настоящее или Прошедшее время в Aктивном или Cтрадательном залоге. Complete the sentences (Present Simple or Past Simple). Use Active or Passive Voice.

Portal Dolmen

1. Portal
   dolmens (be)
   _______________________ancient
   tombs.

2. They
   (build)
   __________________________about
   6000 years ago.

3. In
   order to build such a tomb, ancient people (put)
   ________________up
   big stones.

4. These
   standing stones then (form)
   _________________________the
   walls.

5. Another
   huge stone, the cap stone, (place)
   _______________________on
   top of the other stones.

6. Finally,
   the tomb (have)
   _________________________the
   form of a little chamber.

7. In
   that chamber, the dead person (bury)____________________________.

8. Then
   the entrance to the tomb (close)
   ____________________with
   another stone.

9. Nowadays,
   portal dolmens (see
   / can)
   _______________________in
   Ireland, Wales and Scotland.

10. They
    (call)
    _______________________portal
    dolmens because they (look)
    ________________________________like
    a huge doorway (or portal).

11.4 Напишите предложения, используя Простое Прошедшее время в Cтрадательном залоге.Write passive sentences in Past Simple Passive.

1. the
   test / write
   _________________________________________

2. the
   table / set
   __________________________________________

3. the
   cat / feed
   __________________________________________

4. the
   lights / switch on
   ____________________________________

5. the
   house / build
   _______________________________________

6. dinner
   / serve
   __________________________________________

7. this
   computer / sell / not
   __________________________________

8. the
   car / stop / not
   _______________________________________

9. the
   tables / clean / not
   ____________________________________

10. the
    children / pick up / not
    ________________________________

11.5 Перепишите предложения, используя Cтрадательный залог. Rewrite the sentences in Passive voice.

1. She
   sang a song. – A song was sung.

2. Somebody hit me. —

3. We stopped the bus. —

4. A thief stole my car. —

5. They didn’t let him go. —

6. She didn’t win the prize. —

7. They
   didn’t make their beds. —

8. I did not tell them. —

9. Did you tell them? —

10. Did
    he send the letter? –

11.6
Закончите
предложения в Aктивном
или Cтрадательном
залоге в Простом Прошедшем времени.
Complete
the sentences (Active or Passive Voice). Use Past
Simple.

1. They
   (visit)
   ________________their
   granny.

2. We
   (visit)
   ______________________by
   our teacher.

3. My
   friend Paul (bear)
   _____________________in
   Dallas.

4. She
   (go)
   ____________________to
   school in Boston.

5. Antony
   (grow
   up)
   _______________________-in
   the country.

6. The
   new shopping centre (build)
   _______________________last
   year.

7. The
   film (produce
   / not)
   _______________________in
   Hollywood.

8. Barbara
   (know)
   __________________________James
   very well.

9. The
   jewels (hide
   / not)
   ______________________in
   the cellar.

10. We
    (spend
    / not)
    _______________________all
    day on the beach.

11.7

Соедините
части предложения из колонок A
и B,
постройте правильные предложения,
используя Простое Прошедшее время.
Затем парах задайте вопросы и дайте на
них ответы, как это показано на примере.

Match
column A with column B. Make correct sentences using Past Simple
Passive. Then, in pairs ask and answer questions, as in the example.

E.g.

Student
A: Who
was this book written by?

Student
B: This
book was written by X.

Column A	Column B
‘Oliver Twist’ (write) The ‘Mona Lisa (paint) The Eiffel Tower (build) ‘Jurassic Park’ (direct) ‘Carmen’ (compose) Alexandria (found) America (discover) The telephone (invent)	1.Leonardo da Vinci 2.Steven Spielberg 3.Alexander the Great 4.Charles Dickens 5.Georges Bizet 6.Gustave Eiffel 7.Christopher Columbus 8.Alexander Graham Bell

11.8

Используйте
глаголы в скобках в Страдательном залоге
– Простом Прошедшем времени.

Put
the verb in parentheses () into the Passive Voice. Use Past Simple
Passive only.
E.g.
Ice cream ____ (eat) in China centuries ago.

Ice
cream was eaten in China centuries ago.

Top of Form ICE CREAM 1.   The people at the World’s Fair  (delight) by this delicious combination. 2.   Then, the ice cream  (place) inside the cone. 3.   First, the waffles  (twist) into a cone shape. 4.   The waffles  (use) as serving dishes for the ice cream. This exercise is brought to you  5.   The ice cream vendor talked with the waffle-maker and an agreement (make). 6.   This frozen dessert  (think) to have been developed by the Chinese but recent research shows that it was first made in India. 7.   Not enough dishes  (bring) by the ice cream vendor. 8.   Ice cream  (sell) at the 1904 World’s Fair in St. Louis. 9.   The ice cream cone  (create) many years later, in 1904. 10.   The first public ice cream shop  (open) in 1832 by a former White House cook. 11.   Ice cream  (serve) by the President’s wife in the White House in the early 1800s. 12.   Recipes for ice cream  (bring) to America by European immigrants. 13.   By the seventeenth century, cream  (use) in the recipes for a richer dessert. 14.   This recipe  (introduce) to Europe by the famous explorer Marco Polo. 15.   In addition to fruit and ice, milk  (use) in this second recipe. 16.   By the 1200s, a second type of ice cream  (discover) in China. 17.   A recipe for this type of frozen treat  (bring) to ancient Rome. 18.   Fruit and ice  (combine) to make a refreshing treat. 19.   This frozen dessert  (call) FROGURT. 20.   A type of ice cream  (invent) by the Chinese many centuries ago. Bottom of Form

11.9

Напишите
предложения в Cтрадательном
залоге, используя Настоящее Завершенное
время.
Write
passive
sentences
in
Present
Perfect.

1. the
   postcard / send
   _____________________________________

2. the
   pencils / count
   ______________________________________

3. the
   door / close
   ________________________________________

4. the
   beds / make
   ________________________________________

5. the
   mail / write
   ________________________________________

6. the
   trees / plant
   ________________________________________

7. the
   money / spend
   ______________________________________

8. the
   room / book / not
   ____________________________________

9. the
   rent / pay / not
   ______________________________________

10. the
    people / inform / not
    _________________________________

11.10

Перепишите
предложения в Cтрадательном
залоге, используя Настоящее Завершенное
время.

Rewrite
the
sentences
in
Passive
voice.

1. Kerrie
   has paid the bill. –

2. I have eaten a hamburger. —

3. We have cycled five miles. —

4. I have opened the present. —

5. They
   have not read the book. —

6. You have not sent the parcel.
   —

7. We have not agreed to this
   issue. —

8. They have not caught the
   thieves. —

9. Has she phoned him? —

10. Have
    they noticed us? –

11.11

Завершите
предложения в Cтрадательном
или активном залоге, используя Настоящее
Завершенное время. Complete
the sentences (Active or Passive Voice). Use Present
Perfect Simple.

1. The
   car (steal)______________________.

2. I
   (bake)
   _____________________a
   cake.

3. My
   friends (buy)
   ________________________a
   house.

4. The
   cup (put)
   __________________________on
   the table.

5. Trees
   (plant)
   _________________________in
   the street.

6. The
   boy (fall
   / not)
   ______________________off
   his bike.

7. I
   (bite
   / not)
   ______________________________by
   a snake.

8. He
   (step)
   _________________________________on
   my toe.

9. We
   (walk)
   ______________________all
   the way home.

10. She
    (pick
    up / not)
    _________________________by
    a friend.

11.12

Работа
в парах. Прочитайте задание и постройте
предложения, как это показано в примере,
используя Настоящее Завершенное время
Cтрадательного
залога.

Read
the assignment and make up sentences as in the example, using Present
Perfect Passive. Work in pairs.

Mrs.
Edison is a businesswoman. She was away on a business trip but now
she is back. She wants to know what has been done while she was away.

A:
Have they painted the ceiling in my cabinet?

B:
Yes, the ceiling has already been painted.

1. they/deliver/my
   new desk? (no)

2. you/post
   / the invitations? (yes)

3. they
   /repair/ the photocopier. (yes)

4. you/
   type/last month’s reports? (no)

5. you/
   place/ advertisement in the newspaper? (yes)

6. you/pay
   /the bills? (yes)

7. our
   partners/ sign/ the attachment to the contract? (no)

8. they/make/
   corrections/ in the contract? (yes)

11.13

Напишите
предложения в Простом Будущем времени
Cтрадательного
залога.
Write
passive
sentences
in
Future
Simple.

1. the
   exhibition / visit
   _____________________________________

2. the
   windows / clean
   _____________________________________

3. the
   message / read
   _______________________________________

4. the
   thief / arrest
   _________________________________________

5. the
   photo / take
   _________________________________________

6. these
   songs / sing
   ________________________________________

7. the
   sign / see / not
   _______________________________________

8. a
   dictionary / use / not
   ____________________________________

9. credit
   cards / accept / not
   __________________________________

10. the
    ring / find / not
    _______________________________________

11.14

Перепишите
предложения в Cтрадательном
залоге.
Rewrite
the sentences in Passive voice.

1. Jane will buy a new computer.
   —

2. Her boyfriend will install
   it. —

3. Millions of people will visit
   the museum. —

4. Our boss will sign the
   contract. —

5. You
   will not do it. —

6. They will not show the new
   film. —

7. He won’t see Sue. —

8. They will not ask him. —

9. Will the company employ a new
   worker? —

10. Will
    the plumber repair the shower? –

11.15

Закончите
предложения в Aктивном
или Cтрадательном
залоге, используя Простое Будущее
время.
Complete
the sentences (Active or Passive Voice). Use Future
Simple.

1. The
   house (build)
   ________________here.

2. You
   (send)
   _________________________home.

3. I
   (eat)
   ________________________an
   ice-cream.

4. We
   (go)
   _________________________home
   now.

5. I
   (help)
   _________________________you.

6. The
   match (win
   / not)
   __________________by
   our team.

7. The
   weather (improve
   / not)
   ______________________tomorrow.

8. The
   trees (cut)
   _____________________________down.

9. The
   meeting (cancel
   / not)_______________________.

10. They
    (do
    / not)
    ____________________that
    again.

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В этой статье мы изучим правила образования пассивного залога в английском языке, а также на примерах разберемся в каких случаях он используется.

Далеко не всегда мы можем уточнить, кто выполняет действие, а порой нам это и вовсе не нужно. В таких случаях уместно употреблять пассивный или страдательный залог, который в английском языке называют passive voice. Давайте разберем, что такое passive voice и правила его образования, а затем рассмотрим случаи его употребления.

Образование passive voice

В английском языке существует два залога — активный (active voice) и пассивный или страдательный (passive voice). В активном залоге действие выполняет подлежащее. В пассивном залоге действие происходит над подлежащим. Давайте сравним:

Mary cleans the office every morning. — Мэри убирает офис каждое утро. (активный залог)

Подлежащее (Мэри) выполняет действие (убирает).

The office is cleaned every morning. — Офис убирают каждое утро. (пассивный залог)

Неизвестно, кто выполняет действие. Подлежащее (офис) подвергается действию (его убирают).

She asked her students to come earlier. — Она попросила студентов прийти раньше. (активный залог)
The students were asked to come earlier. — Студентов попросили прийти раньше. (пассивный залог)

Страдательный залог в английском языке образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be и смыслового глагола в третьей форме. На месте подлежащего в утвердительных предложениях будет стоять человек или предмет, над которым будет производиться действие. Посмотрите на схеме ниже, как активный залог можно преобразовать в пассивный.

Образование пассивного залога в разных временах представлено в таблице ниже. Времена группы Perfect Continuous, а также Future Continuous в пассивном залоге не используются.

Время	Когда используем	Формула	Пример
Present Simple	– регулярное действие – констатация факта	is/am/are + V3	Thousands of dollars are spent on coffee in America every day. — Тысячи долларов тратятся на кофе в Америке каждый день.
Past Simple	– завершенное действие в прошлом	was/were + V3	The radio was invented 150 years ago. — Радио изобрели 150 лет назад.
Future Simple	– действие произойдет в будущем	will be + V3	The letter will be sent tomorrow. — Письмо отправят завтра.
Present Continuous	– действие происходит в момент речи, прямо сейчас	am/is/are + being + V3	The car is being refueled now. — Машину заправляют сейчас.
Past Continuous	– действие происходило в определенный момент в прошлом, акцент на продолжительности действия	was/were + being + V3	The exam was being taken yesterday morning. — Экзамен сдавали вчера утром.
Present Perfect	– действие уже завершилось, акцент на результат	has/have + been + V3	The flowers have already been watered. — Цветы уже полили.
Past Perfect	– действие завершилось до определенного момента или другого события в прошлом	had + been + V3	The police had been called before the burglars ran away. — Полицию вызвали до того, как воры убежали.
Future Perfect	– действие будет завершено до определенного момента в будущем	will + have + been + V3	The article will have been rewritten by tomorrow morning. — Статью перепишут к завтрашнему утру.

Для образования отрицательной формы пассивного залога необходима частица not. Ставим ее после вспомогательного глагола. Если вспомогательных глаголов несколько, ставим not после первого.

I left my camera on the bench and it was not stolen! — Я забыл камеру на лавочке, и ее не украли!
The car has not been transported yet. — Машину еще не перевезли.

Чтобы задать вопрос в пассивном залоге, необходимо поставить вспомогательный глагол на первое место.

Will the meeting be held next week? — Встречу проведут на следующей неделе?
Was the match canceled because of the weather? — Матч отменили из-за погоды?

Если есть необходимость указать, кем выполняется действие, в конце предложения ставим предлог by + того, кто выполняет действие.

The book was written by an unknown author. — Книга была написана неизвестным автором.
You will never be disappointed by your loyal employees. — Ты никогда не будешь разочарован своими верными сотрудниками.

Разобраться в сложной грамматической теме вам поможет один из наших опытных преподавателей.

Случаи использования passive voice

1. Когда тот, кто выполняет действие, неизвестен, неважен или очевиден. Действие важнее того, кто его совершает.

   My project for English literature is ruined! Who did it? — Мой проект по английской литературе испорчен! Кто это сделал?
   Your delegation will be met at the airport. You will see a card with your name. — Вашу делегацию встретят в аэропорту. Вы увидите карточку с вашим именем.
   You may go to your room. Your suitcase will be taken there in a minute. — Вы можете проходить в свою комнату. Ваш чемодан принесут туда через минуту.

2. Когда описываем действие в новостях, заголовках, рекламных объявлениях.

   The local shop was robbed this morning. — Местный магазин ограбили этим утром.
   A big discount will be provided for the first ten customers. — Большая скидка будет предоставлена первым десяти покупателям.

3. Когда описываем общие факты, идеи, мнения.

   Quentin Tarantino is known all around the world. — Квентина Тарантино знают по всему миру.
   His picture was described as the best artwork of the past year. — Его картина была описана, как лучшая работа прошедшего года.

4. Когда хотим сделать высказывание более вежливым или формальным.

   Have you cancelled the meeting? — Ты отменил встречу? (прямой вопрос)
   Has the meeting been cancelled? — Встречу отменили? (более вежливый вопрос).

   You haven’t paid for electricity since January! — Вы не платите за электричество с января!
   The electricity hasn’t been paid for since January. — За электричество не платят с января.

Другие формы passive voice

Разберем, в каких еще формах и конструкциях можно употреблять страдательный залог.

1. Пассивный залог также используется в следующих вариантах:
   

   Форма	Формула	Пример
   Present Infinitive	to be + V3	She hopes to be invited to the party. — Она надеется, что ее пригласят на вечеринку. They expect the work to be done by the weekend. — Они ожидают, что работу закончат к выходным.
   Perfect Infinitive	to have been + V3	He pretended to have been given money. — Он притворился, что ему дали деньги. He was really surprised to have been granted a certificate. — Он был очень удивлен, что ему выдали сертификат.
   -ing form	being + V3	Nobody likes being treated badly. — Никому не нравится, когда с ним обращаются плохо. I hate being told what to do. — Я ненавижу, когда мне говорят, что делать.
   Perfect -ing form	having been + V3	They admitted having been told about that. — Они признали, что им это говорили. I don’t remember having been asked to help her. — Я не помню, чтобы меня просили ей помочь.
   Modals	must/can be + V3	This rule must be taken into consideration. — Это правило должно быть принято во внимание. It can be postponed till Tuesday. — Это можно отложить до вторника.

2. Глаголы to believe (верить, полагать), to expect (ожидать), to feel (чувствовать), to hope (надеяться), to know (знать), to say (говорить), to think (думать), to report (сообщать, докладывать), to understand (понимать, подразумевать) могут использоваться в пассивном залоге только в двух типах конструкций: impersonal construction, personal construction. Эти конструкции нужны, когда у нас нет необходимости ссылаться на мнение кого-то конкретного. Мы говорим об общеизвестных фактах, общем мнении.
   

   Название конструкции	Формула	Пример
   Impersonal construction	It + пассивный залог + that-clause	It is believed that they are from a very rich family. — Считается, что они из очень богатой семьи. It was expected that they would come on Friday. — Ожидалось, что они приедут в пятницу.
   Personal construction	Подлежащее + пассивный залог + to + infinitive	They are believed to be from a very rich family. — Считается, что они из очень богатой семьи. They were expected to come on Friday. — Ожидалось, что они приедут в пятницу.

   Давайте еще раз посмотрим, как из предложений в активном залоге образуются пассивные конструкции.

   People say Anna is a gossiper. — Люди говорят, что Анна — сплетница.
   It is said that Anna is a gossiper. — Говорят, что Анна — сплетница. (impersonal construction)
   Anna is said to be a gossiper. — Говорят, что Анна — сплетница. (personal construction)

   They know that Eric works for FBI. — Они знают, что Эрик работает на ФБР.
   It is known that Eric works for FBI. — Известно, что Эрик работает на ФБР. (impersonal construction)
   Eric is known to work for FBI. — Известно, что Эрик работает на ФБР. (personal construction)

3. Когда действие выполняет кто-то за нас или для нас, используется конструкция have something done. Как правило, речь может идти о предоставлении каких-либо услуг. Предложения с этой конструкцией строятся следующим образом:

   Подлежащее + have + дополнение + глагол в 3-ей форме

   I did my nails yesterday. — Я сделала маникюр вчера.
   I had my nails done yesterday. — Мне сделали маникюр вчера.

   His parents will build a house tree. — Его родители построят домик на дереве.
   They will have their tree house built. — Им построят домик на дереве.

   Эта конструкция может использоваться в разных временах. В зависимости от времени меняется вспомогательный глагол have.

   Время	Пример в активном залоге	Пример с конструкцией have something done
   Present Simple	She cleans my flat every weekend. — Она убирает мою квартиру каждые выходные.	I have my flat cleaned every weekend. — Мою квартиру убирают каждые выходные.
   Past Simple	I sent a parcel. — Я отправил посылку.	I had my parcel sent. — Мою посылку отправили.
   Future Simple	We will paint the kitchen. — Мы покрасим кухню.	We will have our kitchen painted. — Нам покрасят кухню.
   Present Continuous	They are repairing the road. — Они ремонтируют дорогу.	They are having the road repaired. — Им ремонтируют дорогу.
   Past Continuous	We were changing the wheel. — Мы меняли колесо.	We were having the wheel changed. — Нам меняли колесо.
   Future Continuous	I will be doing make-up. — Я буду делать макияж.	I will be having my make-up done. — Мне будут делать макияж.
   Present Perfect	Our neighbours have just built a fence. — Наши соседи только построили забор.	Our neighbours have just had the fence built. — Нашим соседям только построили забор.
   Present Perfect Continuous	I have been washing the car for two hours. — Я мою машину последние два часа.	I have been having the car washed for two hours. — Мне два часа моют машину.
   Past Perfect	He had stolen the wallet. — Он украл кошелек.	He had had his wallet stolen. — У него украли кошелек.
   Past Perfect Continuous	She had been sewing the dress. — Она шила платье.	She had been having the dress sewed. — Ей шили платье.

   В разговорной речи вспомогательный глагол have часто заменяют на get.

   I want to get my purchase delivered. — Я хочу, чтобы мою покупку доставили.
   He got the door installed. — Ему установили дверь.

Надеемся, наша статья была для вас полезной и вы разобрались в разных формах страдательного залога. Предлагаем пройти небольшой тест.