Заполните пропуски глаголами в present perfect i just the windows ответы

The
Present Perfect Tense

Употребление

1.
Для выражения действия, завершившегося
к моменту речи. Время действия не
указывается, важен сам факт совершения
действия к настоящему моменту или его
результат.

She
has
read
this book.
Она
прочитала
эту книгу.
(Действие завершено к моменту речи.)

В
этом значении Present
Perfect
часто употребляется с наречиями just
— только что, already
— уже, yet — ещё, lately
— недавно, of
late
— в последнее время, recently
— недавно.

The
mail has
just come.
Почта
только
что
пришла.
He
has
seen
many films lately.
В
последнее время он посмотрел
много фильмов.

2.
Для выражения действия, которое
завершилось, но тот период, в котором
оно происходило, ещё продолжается и
может быть обозначен обстоятельствами
времени today
— сегодня, this
week
— на этой неделе, this
month
— в этом месяце, this
century
— в нашем веке и др.

I
have
written
a letter this morning.
Я
написал
письмо сегодня утром.

3.
Для выражения действия, которое началось
в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего
времени.

I
have
known
him all my life.
Я
знаю его всю жизнь.
I
have
known
him for 2 years.
Я
знаю
его
2 года.
He
has
not seen
his parents since January.
Он
не видел своих родителей с января.

Present
Perfect может употребляться с наречиями,
обозначающими частотность действия
или выражающими неопределенность
времени действия, которые также
употребляются со всей группой времен
Indefinite.
Это наречия:
always
— всегда, often
—
часто, seldom
— редко, ever
— когда-нибудь,
never
– никогда, hardly
ever
–
почти никогда. Место наречий: после
вспомогательного глагола have

перед смысловым глаголом.

She
has
never
been
to
London.
Она никогда не была в Лондоне.
Have
you ever
been
to Moscow?
Вы
когда-нибудь были в Москве?

Образование

Present
Perfect
образуется при помощи глагола to have в
Present
Indefinite
и Participle
II
(Причастия
II)
смыслового глагола.

I
have = I’ve
He has = He’s
I have not = I haven’t
He has not
= He hasn’t

Упражнения

Упражнение
1.
Напишите три формы неправильных глаголов:

to be, to become, to begin, to
blow, to break, to bring, to buy, to come, to catch, to choose, to
do, to drink, to drive, to eat, to fall, to feel, to forget, to give,
to go, to grow, to hear, to keep, to know, to leave, to lose, to
make, to meet, to pay, to read, to rise, to run, to see, to send, to
show, to sit, to sleep, to stand, to strike, to take, to teach, to
think, to wake, to win, to write.

Упражнение
2.
Прочитайте вопросы и дайте краткие
ответы:

A.

Образец:
—
Have
you brought my book?

— Yes, I have, (No, I
haven’t.)

—
Has
he brought your book?

—
Yes, he has. (No,
he hasn’t (yet).)

1.
Have you seen the new film? 2. Have you read my letter? 3. Have you
passed your English exam? 4. Has he phoned her today? 5. Has she sent
them a telegram? 6. Has the weather been rainy the whole month? 7.
Have they read the novel in the original? 8. Have they moved in? 9.
Have you had your lunch yet? 10. Has he completed his course yet? 11.
Have you ever been to London? 12. Have you ever been to the
Hermitage? 13. Has your father had his holiday this year? 14.
Has
the
train
left?

B.
Дайте полные ответы на вопросы:

1. How long have you worked
here? 2. How long has he known her? 3. Since when has she lived in
St. Petersburg? 4. What novels have you read this year? 5. What
transport have you used today? 6. How long have you been a student?
7. What newspapers have you looked through? 8. What literature have
you used for your report? 9. What wrong has he done to you? 10. What
birthday present has he given you? 11. How long have they been
married? 12. Since what time has the film been on? 13. Since what
time haven’t you heard from your sister? 14. Since what age have you
been able to walk?

Упражнение
3. Заполните пропуски, используя предлоги
for,
since:

1.
He has forgotten his Spanish … he left Cuba. 2. What have you done
… I last saw you? 3. I haven’t seen him … ages. 4. It has
rained… Monday. 5. I have known him… childhood. 6. I’ve known him
… years. 7. How long have you been here? — I’ve been here… two
months … last May. 8. How long have you studied Chinese? — … five
years … I was eighteen. 9. How long have you been in the library?-
I’ve been here … ten o’clock … three hours. 10. Peter is hungry
because he has had nothing to eat … five hours … morning. 11.
They have been here … an hour. 12. It’s been foggy … a fortnight.
13.
… when
has
he
been
in
love?

Упражнение
4. Поставьте наречия на свое место:

1.
(ever) Have you travelled? 2. (always) She has been a bright student.
3. (never) We have seen a flying saucer. 4. (just) They have had a
walk in the park. 5. (yet) Have you finished
your
homework? 6. (always) I have wanted to meet your parents. 7. (yet)
She hasn’t sent a telegram. 8. (lately) Have you heard from Mary? 9.
(long) He has studied the subject. 10. (ever) Has your sister had any
troubles with her son?

Упражнение 5.
Составьте
рассказ “Mary’s
day
off”
в Present
Perfect,
употребляя данные словосочетания.
Начните
рассказ
с
предложения:
Mary
has had a day off today.

to clean the windows, to sweep
the floor, to dust the furniture, to water the flowers, to wash up
the dishes, to go shopping, to buy some food, to pick up the linen
from the laundry, to iron clothes, to sew some buttons on the kids’
jackets, to cook dinner, to bake a cake, to make coffee, to take the
dog for a walk, to meet the children from school, to have a busy day.

(- to finish the story say
if Marry has had a good rest on her day off)

Упражнение
6. Дайте
ответы на вопросы, используя Present
Perfect.
В ответах используйте фразы, данные
внизу:

Образец:
Why
is
she
happy?
(to
win a lottery) — She has won a lottery.

1. Why is your father so
angry? 2. Why is she tired? 3. Why do you look so unhappy? 4. Why are
the students laughing? 5. Why is Susan crying? 6. Why is she staying
in bed? 7. Why does he stay home? 8. Why is Peter late? 9. Why aren’t
you singing? 10. Why is she so sad? 11. Why is he dead?

——————————————————————————————

to
put on his best tie, to have a lot of work, to fail at the exam, to
hear a joke, to lose one’s money, to fall, to break his leg, to
oversleep, to lose one’s voice, to hear bad news, to take poison.

Упражнение
7.
Составьте
предложения в Present
Perfect,
как показано в примере:

Образец:
I
am
very
tired (to work). —
I
have worked hard.

1. She can speak English (to
learn). 2. He can share his impressions about the film (to see). 3. I
know the contents of the letter (to read). 4. I like her husband (to
meet). 5. They may come to the party (to return). 6. Ann isn’t here
(to leave). 7. I am going to wear a new blouse tonight (to buy). 8.
She blows the truth (to tell). 9. They can tell us a lot about London
(to visit). 10. I know how to get there (to be). 11. She looks fresh
(to have a rest). 12. I have no money (to spend). 13. Sue is looking
for her gloves (to lose). 14. Bill can’t play football (to break).

Упражнение
8.
Используйте
Present Perfect или
Present Indefinite:

1. Helen (to be) sick since
last week. She (to miss) her grammar test. 2. He (to read) a lot and
(to know) a lot. 3. Bob’s parents usually (to stay) in the country
the whole summer. 4. We (to stay) here for a month, and it (to rain)
almost every day. 5. You (to be) at home in the evenings? 6. I (to
be) here ever since morning. 7. He (to receive) letters from her
every week. 8. He (not to receive) letters from her since last year.
9. Is it the first time he (to see) a tiger? 10. That’s the third
time I (to phone) her today. 11. How long you (to know) each other?
12. I hardly (to hear) anything from her since that time. 13. It long
(to be) my dream to visit Canada. 14. She (to dream) of becoming an
actress. 15. Normally I (to have) breakfast at 8 in the morning. 16.
I (to have) just my breakfast.

Упражнение
9.
Переведите первую часть предложения,
используя данные обстоятельства времени.
Используйте Present
Indefinite
или Present
Perfect:

Упражнение
10.
Заполните пропуски соответствующими
словами и выражениями по правилам
Present
Perfect
или Past
Simple:

long
ago, for a long time, last time, in the last few years, lately,
late in spring, this year, last year, just, just now, for three
years, three years ago.

——————————————————————————————

1.
When did you … go to the Bolshoi Theatre? 2. I haven’t had a
holiday… . 3. They got married…
. 4.
How often have you visited Canada … ? 5. He graduated from the
university… . 6. She has… left. 7. It happened … . 8. I saw her
in the corridor… . 9. This team hasn’t won a game … . 10. They
started making the film … . 11. He has learned Latin … . 12. …
I saw him he was leaving for London. 13. It has … been my dream to
see Paris. 14. We have worked together …
.

Упражнение
11.
Используйте
Past Indefinite or Present Perfect:

A).
1.
When you (to go) to the cinema last? — I’m afraid I (not to be) to
the cinema for a few months. 2. I (to make) a report at the seminar
on Monday. You (to make) your report yet? 3. Anybody (to see) her
today? — Yes, I (to see) her an hour ago. 4. Let’s go home, it (to
grow) dark. 5. It (to be) dark when we (to come) home. 6. You ever
(to see) any plays by Alby? — Yes, I (to see) one last week. 7. Your
brother (to graduate) from the University? — Yes, he (to graduate) in
May. 8. I (to pass) my last examination. 9. I (to pass) my English
exam last week. 10. Moscow (to change) greatly for the last few
years. 11. They (to live) in Canada for a few years and then (to
move) to Australia.

B).
1.
«You (to make) good progress in your English lately,» said
the teacher. 2. It (to rain) every weekend since we arrived here. 3.
The boss (to be) away the whole day today. 4. What (to happen) to
him? — He (to break) his arm yesterday, that’s why he (not to come)
today. 5. When you (to receive) a letter from your uncle last? — I
(not to hear) from him since he (to leave) three years ago. 6. He (to
be) President of the company ever since its foundation. 7. There (to
be) a lot of disasters this year. 8. The plane (to land)? — Yes, it
(to land) just. 9. The postman (to bring) the mail? — Yes, he (to
come) while you (to be) asleep as usual. 10. It’s a nice dress. Where
you (to buy) it? 11. I (not to hear) what you (to say). 12. You (to
understand) what I (to say)?

Упражнение
12. Переведите
на
английский
язык,
используя
Present Perfect или
Past Indefinite:

1. Ты
видела сегодня Боба? Когда ты его видела?
2, Ты уже отправила письмо? Когда ты
отнесла письмо на почту? 3. Ты уже купила
ей подарок? Когда ты ходила в магазин?
4. Ты уже ходила в буфет? Когда у тебя был
перерыв на обед? 5. Ты уже слушал новости
по радио? Когда передавали новости? 6.
Ты уже сдал экзамен? Когда ты его сдашь?
7. Британская делегация уже приехала?
Когда они приехали? 8. Вы смотрели этот
фильм? — Да, я смотрела его несколько
раз. 9. Они уже были на выставке? Когда
они ездили на выставку? 10. Я встал очень
рано сегодня. Когда ты встал? 11. Собрание
уже началось? — Оно началось полчаса
тому назад. 12. Это было давным-давно. Я
давно знаю об этом.

Упражнение
13.
Поставьте
правильную
форму
глагола:

Dan
just (to meet) Tim who (to return) from the USA a few days ago. They
(to have) a cup of coffee and (to discuss) Tim’s problems. Tim (to
be) unemployed now. He (to lose) his job three years ago. He (to go)
to the USA because he (to hope) to find some job there. He (to be) a
dentist and he (to discover) that his qualification (not to be)
enough to start his own practice there. So he (to be) out of work for
three years now. He (to turn) to a number of employment agencies but
he (to be) unsuccessful so far. Dan (to ask), «You (to expect)
to find a job easily? I’m afraid it (not to be) so easy. The economic
situation in the country (to change) for the worse this year and many
companies (to close up). I (to advise) you to consider some other
opportunities.» «What you (to mean)?» «Take any
job you (to find), no matter how little they (to pay).» «I
(to think) about it but I (to spend) all my savings and I (not to
know) what tomorrow (to have) in store for me.» «All right.
If you (not to find) anything else in the near future, I (to think)
my father (to offer) you a job in his office.» «I
(to
appreciate)
it.»

Упражнение
14.
Напишите письмо. Поставьте глаголы в
правильную форму:

Dear Judy,

it (to be) long since I (to
write) a letter to you. At last I (to be) in London. The weather (to
be) nasty. It (to rain) all day today. I (to think) it always (to
rain) on Sundays in London. Anyway, it (to rain) every weekend since
I (to come) to Britain three months ago. I (to get) used to it, but I
(to find) it rather dull. But I (to enjoy) my stay here as I (to
make) a lot of friends here who (to come) from different countries.
Some of them (to stay) here for a few years and (to speak) English
quite well. I (to introduce) you to them when you (to come) here. All
this time I (to try) hard to master my English and I (to think) I (to
make) some progress. I (not to be able) to find the job I (to look
for). I (to be) to quite a number of cities but so far I (not to
find) anything suitable. My friend Peter who (to be) German and (to
come) here a year ago (to find) at last a job at a German-British
company. He (to promise) to help me because he (to know) that I (to
learn) German for three years. I (to hope) to hear from you soon.

All my love,

Sam.

The
Past Perfect Tense

Пожалуйста помогите!!! Заполните пропуски данными глаголами в Present Perfect в утвердительной или отрицательной форме:

1. I…..already this film(to see);2. I…..already……this news(to hear). 3. My colleague…..already…..me his buisiness plan(to give). 4. I………. ……. lunch yet(to have). 5. My uncle…… …….to the country (to go). 6.We…. ….. a short way to the railway station(to find). 7.We…… …….. business letters on this table(to put). 8.We…. ….. these magazines yet (to read). 9.Our neighbour…. ….. us the truth(to tell).10.We… …. a rest this year yet(to have).11.My brother…. ….. these tickets at a new booking-office(to buy).12.We…. …. this work yet(to do).13.My sister…. …. her driving licence in the country(to lose).14.Our colleagues…….already…..for London(leave).15.I…. ….. to send a fax to London (to forget).16.I…. …..to my neigbour about our plan yet(to speak).17.Our colleagues…. ….. a translation of this article yet(to make).18.I…..already….my sister about my adventures(to tell).19.My friend…. ….. me his new pictures(to show).20.We….. …. beautiful flowers to our teacher(to bring).